Izinhlobo ze-EV Charging Plug zokushaja imoto kagesi

Izinhlobo ze-EV Charging Plug zokushaja imoto kagesi

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto kagesi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayishaja kuphi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi kunesiteshi sokushaja esiseduze esinohlobo olulungile lwepulaki yesixhumi semoto yakho. Zonke izinhlobo zezixhumi ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi zesimanje nokuthi zingahlukaniswa kanjani zibuyekezwe esihlokweni sethu.

Okuqukethwe:
Ukushaja amapulaki phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene
Uhlobo 1 J1772
I-CCS Combo 1
Thayipha 2 Mennekes
I-CCS Combo 2
CHAdeMO
CHAoJi
GBT
I-Tesla Supercharger
Isifinyezo
Ividiyo: Kuchazwe Amapulagi Ukushaja

Ukushaja amapulaki phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene

Lapho uthenga imoto kagesi, umuntu uyazibuza: “Kungani abakhiqizi bezimoto bengeke baxhumanise nemoto efanayo kuwo wonke ama-EV akhiqizwayo ukuze kuzuze abanikazi?” Inqwaba yezimoto zikagesi ihlukaniswa ngezwe ezikhiqizwayo. Izindawo ezine eziyinhloko zingalandelelwa kalula:

• eNyakatho Melika (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• IYurophu, i-Australia, iNingizimu Melika, i-India, i-UK (CCS-2, Uhlobo lwe-2, i-Tesla EU, i-Chademo);
• I-China (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Ngakho-ke, ukungenisa imoto kwenye ingxenye yomhlaba kungabangela kalula izinkinga ngokungabikho kweziteshi zokushaja eziseduze. Kunjalo, ungakwazi njalo ukushaja imoto kagesi kusukela isokhethi odongeni, kodwa kuzoba inqubo kancane kakhulu. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zokushaja kanye nesivinini ezihlokweni zethu ezimayelanaAmazingafuthiAmamodi.

Uhlobo 1 J1772

I-Standard Electric Vehicle Connector ekhiqizwe e-USA nase-Japan. Ipulaki inabathintwayo abangu-5 futhi ingashajwa kabusha ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-Mode 2 kanye ne-Mode 3 yenethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa esingu-230 V (ubukhulu bamanje obungu-32A). Amandla okushaja aphezulu epulaki enjalo ngu-7.4 kW, ithathwa njengenensa futhi isiphelelwe yisikhathi.

I-CCS Combo 1

Isixhumi se-CCS Combo 1 yisamukeli sohlobo loku-1 futhi sivumela ukusetshenziswa kwawo womabili amapulaki ashajayo anensa nasheshayo. Umsebenzi ofanele wesixhumi kungenzeka ngenxa ye-inverter efakwe ngaphakathi kwemoto, eguqula i-alternating current ibe iqondile. Izimoto ezinalolu hlobo lokuxhuma zingathatha isivinini sokushaja sifike kushaji omkhulu «osheshayo». I-CSS Combo yakhelwe ukushaja u-200-500 V ku-200 A namandla angu-100 kW.

Thayipha 2 Mennekes

Ipulaki ye-Type 2 Mennekes ifakwe cishe kuzo zonke izimoto zikagesi zase-Europe kanye nalezo zaseShayina ezamukelwa ukuthi zidayiswe. Izimoto ezinalolu hlobo lwesixhumi zingashajwa kusukela kokubili isigaba esisodwa kanye negridi yamandla yezigaba ezintathu ene-voltage ephezulu engu-400 V kanye ne-current engu-63 A. Amandla aphezulu eziteshi zokushaja ezinjalo ngu-43 kW, kodwa ngokuvamile ishintshashintsha ngaphansi kuka-22 kW kumanethiwekhi ezigaba ezintathu kanye no-7.4 kW kumanethiwekhi esigaba esisodwa. Izimoto zikagesi zishajwa ku-Mode 2 kanye ne-Mode 3.

I-CCS Combo 2

Inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ehambisanayo nesemuva yepulaki Yohlobo 2. Okuvame kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ivumela ukusebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo ngamandla afinyelela ku-100 kW.

CHAdeMO

Ipulaki ye-CHAdeMO iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa eziteshini zokushaja ze-DC ezinamandla ku-Mode 4, ezingashaja kufika ku-80% webhethri ngemizuzu engu-30 (ngamandla angu-50 kW). Ine-voltage enkulu engu-500 V kanye ne-current 125 A enamandla afinyelela ku-62.5 kW. Itholakala ezimotweni zaseJapan ezifakwe lesi sixhumi. Kuvame kakhulu eJapane naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

CHAoJi

I-CHAoJi isizukulwane esilandelayo samapulaki e-CHAdeMO, angasebenzisa amashaja afinyelela ku-500 kW anama-600 A wamanje. Ipulaki enamaphini amahlanu ihlanganise zonke izinzuzo zomzali wayo futhi ikwazile nokusebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja ze-GB/T (ezivamile e-China) kanye ne-CCS Combo nge-adaptha.

GBT

Ipulaki evamile yezimoto zikagesi ezikhiqizwe e-China. Kukhona nezibuyekezo ezimbili: ezamanje ezishintshayo kanye neziteshi zamanje eziqondile. Amandla okushaja ngalesi sixhumi afinyelela ku-190 kW ku-(250A, 750V).

I-Tesla Supercharger

Isixhumi se-Tesla Supercharger sihlukile ezinguqulweni zaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika zezimoto zikagesi. Isekela ukushaja okusheshayo (Imodi 4) eziteshini ezifinyelela ku-500 kW, futhi ingaxhuma ku-CHAdeMO, CCS Combo 2 nge-adaptha ethile.

Kafushane, amaphuzu alandelayo enziwa:

• Ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngokwamanje okwamukelekayo: AC (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, Chademo, Chaoji, GB/T), AC/DC (Tesla Supercharger).
• ENyakatho Melika, khetha Uhlobo 1, CCS Combo 1, Tesla Supercharger, yase-Europe – Type 2, CCS Combo 2, Japan – CHAdeMO, CHAoJi futhi ekugcineni i-GB/T ne-CHAoJi yase-China.
• Imoto kagesi esezingeni eliphezulu iTesla, esekela cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lweshaja enesivinini esikhulu nge-adaptha kodwa kuzodingeka uthenge i-adaptha.
• Ukushaja ngesivinini esiphezulu kungenzeka kuphela nge-CCS Combo, i-Tesla Supercharger, i-Chademo, i-GB/T noma i-Chaoji.

Ividiyo: Kuchazwe Amapulagi Ukushaja