Ukushaja i-EV yakho: zisebenza kanjani iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV?

Ukushaja i-EV yakho: zisebenza kanjani iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV?

imoto ye-lectric (EV) iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuba ne-EV. Izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi wonke azinalo ithangi likaphethiloli - kunokuba ugcwalise imoto yakho ngamalitha kagesi, umane uxhume imoto yakho esiteshini sayo sokushaja ukuze ufuthe. Umshayeli we-EV ojwayelekile wenza amaphesenti angama-80 emoto yakhe eshaja ekhaya. Nansi inkomba yakho yohlobo lweziteshi zokushaja imoto kagesi, nokuthi ungalindela ukukhokha malini ukuze ukhokhise i-EV yakho.

Izinhlobo zeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi
Ukushaja imoto kagesi kuyinqubo elula: umane uxhume imoto yakho kushaja exhunywe kugridi kagesi. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV (ezaziwa nangokuthi yimishini yokuhlinzeka ngemoto kagesi, noma i-EVSE) ezidalwa zilingana. Ezinye zingafakwa ngokumane zixhume endaweni evamile yodonga, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga ukufakwa ngokwezifiso. Isikhathi esisithathayo ukushaja imoto yakho sizohluka ngokuya ngeshaja oyisebenzisayo.

Amashaja e-EV ngokuvamile awela ngaphansi kwesinye sezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: Iziteshi zokushaja Zeleveli 1, iziteshi zokushaja Zeleveli 2, nama-DC Fast Charger (aphinde abizwe ngokuthi iziteshi zokushaja Zeleveli 3).

Iziteshi zokushaja zeLeveli 1 EV
Amashaja eLeveli 1 asebenzisa ipulaki engu-120 V AC futhi angaxhunywa endaweni evamile. Ngokungafani namanye amashaja, amashaja eLeveli 1 awadingi ukufakwa kwanoma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezengeziwe. Lawa mashaja ngokuvamile aletha ibanga elingamakhilomitha amabili kuya kwayisihlanu ngehora lokushaja futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Amashaja eLeveli 1 ayinketho ye-EVSE ebiza kancane, kodwa futhi athatha isikhathi esiningi ukushaja ibhethri lemoto yakho. Abanikazi bezindlu ngokuvamile basebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zamashaja ukushaja izimoto zabo ngobusuku obubodwa.

Abakhiqizi bamashaja e-Level 1 EV bahlanganisa i-AeroVironment, i-Duosida, i-Leviton, ne-Orion.

Iziteshi zokushaja zeLeveli 2 EV
Amashaja eLeveli 2 asetshenziswa kuzo zombili iziteshi zokushaja zokuhlala nezohwebo. Basebenzisa ipulaki engu-240 V (yokuhlala) noma engu-208 V (yezohwebo), futhi ngokungafani namashaja eLeveli 1, awakwazi ukuxhunywa odongeni oluvamile. Kunalokho, zivame ukufakwa uchwepheshe kagesi. Zingabuye zifakwe njengengxenye yesistimu yephaneli yelanga.

Amashaja emoto kagesi eLeveli 2 aletha ibanga elingamamayela ayi-10 kuye kwangama-60 ngehora lokushaja. Bangakwazi ukushaja ibhethri lemoto kagesi ngokugcwele emahoreni amabili nje, okubenza babe inketho ekahle kubo bobabili abanikazi bezindlu abadinga ukushaja okusheshayo namabhizinisi abafuna ukunikeza iziteshi zokushaja kumakhasimende.

Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto zikagesi, njengoNissan, banemikhiqizo yabo yokushaja yeLeveli 2. Abanye abakhiqizi be-Level 2 EVSE bahlanganisa i-ClipperCreek, i-Chargepoint, i-JuiceBox, ne-Siemens.

Amashaja asheshayo e-DC (abuye aziwe ngokuthi yi-Level 3 noma iziteshi zokushaja ze-CHAdeMO EV)
I-DC Fast Charger, eyaziwa nangokuthi iziteshi zokushaja zeLevel 3 noma i-CHAdeMO, ingakunikeza ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-60 kuye kwayi-100 ngemoto yakho kagesi emizuzwini engu-20 nje yokushaja. Kodwa-ke, zisetshenziswa kuphela ezinhlelweni zezentengiselwano nezimboni - zidinga imishini ekhethekile, enamandla amakhulu ukuze zifakwe futhi zigcinwe.

Akuzona zonke izimoto zikagesi ezingakhokhiswa ngokusebenzisa ama-DC Fast Charger. Iningi lama-plug-in hybrid EVs awanawo amandla okushaja, futhi ezinye izimoto zikagesi azikwazi ukushajwa nge-DC Fast Charger. IMitsubishi “i” neNissan Leaf ziyizibonelo ezimbili zezimoto zikagesi ezine-DC Fast Charger enikwe amandla.

Kuthiwani ngama-Tesla Supercharger?
Enye yezindawo ezinkulu zokuthengisa izimoto zikagesi zakwaTesla ukutholakala kwama-“Supercharger” asakazeke kulo lonke elase-United States. Lezi ziteshi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu zingashaja ibhethri le-Tesla emizuzwini engaba ngu-30 futhi lifakwa ezwenikazi lonke lase-US Nokho, ama-Tesla Supercharger aklanyelwe izimoto zakwaTesla kuphela, okusho ukuthi uma ungumnikazi we-non-Tesla EV, imoto yakho ayikho. iyahambisana neziteshi ze-Supercharger. Abanikazi be-Tesla bathola u-400 kWh wamakhredithi e-Supercharger amahhala unyaka ngamunye, anele ukushayela cishe amamayela ayi-1,000.

I-FAQ: Ingabe imoto yami kagesi idinga isiteshi sokushaja esikhethekile?
Akunjalo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zeziteshi zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi, kanye namapulaki ayisisekelo kakhulu endaweni evamile yodonga. Nokho, uma ufuna ukushaja imoto yakho ngokushesha okukhulu, ungaba nomuntu osebenza ngogesi afake isiteshi sokushaja ekhaya lakho.