Iyini i-NACS Tesla Adapter ye-Tesla Car Charger

Iyini i-adaptha ye-NACS
Sethula okokuqala, i-North American Charging Standard (NACS) ivuthwe kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi eNyakatho Melika. I-NACS (ngaphambili eyayiyisixhumi sokushaja se-Tesla) izodala enye indlela enengqondo yesixhumi se-CCS Combo.
Sekuyiminyaka, abanikazi abangebona abe-Tesla EV bakhononda ngokungathembeki okuhlobene nokungathembeki kwe-CCS (futhi ikakhulukazi isixhumi se-Combo) uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zobunikazi zikaTesla, umqondo uTesla awusho esimemezelweni sakhe. Ingabe izinga lokushaja lizohlanganiswa nezixhumi ezitholakalayo ze-CCS? Singase siyazi impendulo ngoSepthemba 2023!

I-adaptha ye-CCS1 ne-adaptha ye-CCS2

Isixhumi se-Combo "Combined Charging System" (CCS) sazalwa ngokuyekethisa. I-Combined Charging System (CCS) iyiphrothokholi yokushaja emisiwe yezimoto zikagesi (EVs) eyenza i-AC ne-DC ishaje kusetshenziswa isixhumi esisodwa. Yathuthukiswa i-Charging Interface Initiative (CharIN), inhlanganisela yomhlaba wonke yabakhiqizi nabahlinzeki be-EV, ukuze inikeze izinga elivamile lokushaja lama-EV nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene ye-EV nengqalasizinda eshajayo.

Isixhumi se-CCS siyipulaki elihlanganisiwe elisekela ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC, elinamaphinikhodi amabili e-DC engeziwe wokushaja kwamandla aphezulu. Iphrothokholi ye-CCS isekela amazinga okushaja ukusuka ku-3.7 kW ukuya ku-350 kW, kuye ngamakhono e-EV nesiteshi sokushaja. Lokhu kuvumela isivinini esibanzi sokushaja, kusukela ekushajweni okunensayo kwasebusuku ekhaya kuya esiteshini sokushaja esisheshayo somphakathi esinganikeza inkokhiso engu-80% emizuzwini eyi-20-30.

I-CCS yamukelwa kabanzi eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, nakwezinye izifunda futhi isekelwa abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi abakhulu, okuhlanganisa iBMW, Ford, General Motors, neVolkswagen. Iphinde ihambisane nengqalasizinda yokushaja ye-AC, evumela abanikazi be-EV ukuthi basebenzise iziteshi zokushaja ezifanayo ukushaja i-AC ne-DC.

Umfanekiso 2: Imbobo yokushaja ye-European CCS, umthetho olandelwayo wokushaja

Sekukonke, iphrothokholi ye-CCS ihlinzeka ngesixazululo sokushaja esivamile nesiguquguqukayo esisekela ukushaja okusheshayo nokulula kwama-EV, okusiza ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

2. Isistimu Yokushaja Ehlanganisiwe kanye Nomehluko wesixhumi sokushaja se-Tesla
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Combined Charging System (CCS) nesixhumi sokushaja se-Tesla ukuthi ziyizivumelwano zokushaja ezihlukene futhi zisebenzisa izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezihlukene.

Njengoba ngichazile empendulweni yami yangaphambilini, i-CCS iwumthetho olandelwayo wokushaja ovumela ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC kusetshenziswa isixhumi esisodwa. Isekelwa yinhlangano yabakhi bezimoto nabaphakeli futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, nakwezinye izifunda.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isixhumi sokushaja se-Tesla siyiphrothokholi yokushaja yokuphathelene nesixhumi esisetshenziswa kuphela izimoto zakwaTesla. Isekela ukushaja kwe-DC enamandla amakhulu futhi yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa nenethiwekhi ye-Tesla's Supercharger, ehlinzeka ngokushaja okusheshayo kwezimoto zakwaTesla kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika, i-Europe, nezinye izifunda.

Nakuba iphrothokholi ye-CCS yamukelwa kabanzi futhi isekelwa abakhiqizi bezimoto abahlukahlukene nabahlinzeki bengqalasizinda eshajayo, isixhumi sokushaja seTesla sinikeza isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo sezimoto zakwaTesla kanye nokuba lula kwenethiwekhi yeTesla Supercharger.

Kodwa-ke, i-Tesla iphinde yamemezela ukuthi izodlulela ezingeni le-CCS ezimotweni zayo zase-Europe kusukela ngo-2019. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimoto ezintsha ze-Tesla ezithengiswa eYurophu zizohlonyiswa ngechweba le-CCS, elibavumela ukuthi basebenzise iziteshi zokushaja ezihambisana ne-CCS ngaphezu kwalokho. kunethiwekhi ye-Tesla's Supercharger.

Ukusebenzisa i-North American Charging Standard (NACS) kuzosho ukuthi i-Teslas eNyakatho Melika izoxazulula inkinga efanayo yokushaja okungalungile njenge-Teslas eYurophu. Kungase kube nomkhiqizo omusha emakethe - i-Tesla ku-CCS1 Adapter kanye ne-Tesla ku-Adapter ye-J1772 (uma unesithakazelo, ungashiya umlayezo oyimfihlo, futhi ngizokwethula ukuzalwa kwalo mkhiqizo ngokuningiliziwe)

3. Tesla Nacs Market Direction

UTesla ukushaja isibhamu kanye nechweba lokushaja le-Tesla | Umthombo wesithombe. Tesla

I-NACS iyindinganiso yokushaja evame kakhulu eNyakatho Melika. Kunezimoto eziningi ze-NACS eziphindwe kabili kune-CCS, futhi inethiwekhi ye-Supercharger yakwaTesla inenqwaba ye-NACS ngo-60% ngaphezu kwawo wonke amanethiwekhi ahlome nge-CCS ehlangene. NgoNovemba 11, 2022, uTesla wamemezela ukuthi uzovula umklamo we-Tesla EV Connector emhlabeni. Inhlanganisela yama-opharetha enethiwekhi eshajayo yendawo kanye nabakhiqizi be-automaker bazobeka izixhumi zokushaja ze-Tesla nezimbobo zokushaja, manje ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-North American Charging Standards (NACS), ezintweni zabo nasezimotweni zabo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Tesla Charging Connector ifakazelwe eNyakatho Melika, ayinazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo, iwuhhafu wosayizi, futhi inamandla aphindwe kabili esixhumi se-Combined Charging System (CCS).

Ama-opharetha wenethiwekhi yokuhlinzeka ngogesi aseqalile ukuhlela ukufaka i-NACS kumashaja abo, ngakho abanikazi be-Tesla bangalindela ukushaja kwamanye amanethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-adaptha. Ama-adaptha afana nalawo atholakala ngokwentengiso, i-Lectron Adapter, i-Chargerman Adapter, i-Tesla Adapter, nabanye ababhali be-adaptha kulindeleke ukuthi baqedwe ngo-2025 !!! Ngokufanayo, sibheke ngabomvu ama-EV azayo asebenzisa idizayini ye-NACS ukushaja kunethiwekhi ye-Tesla's North American Supercharging and Destination Charging. Lokhu kuzosindisa isikhala emotweni futhi kuqede isidingo sokuhamba ngama-adaptha amakhulu. Amandla omhlaba nawo azothambekela ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yamazwe ngamazwe.

4. Ingabe isivumelwano singasetshenziswa ngokuqondile?

Ngokwempendulo esemthethweni enikeziwe, impendulo ithi yebo. Njengesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenza ngogesi kanye nesemishini esizimele ecaleni lokusebenzisa kanye nephrothokholi yokuxhumana, i-NACS ingamukelwa ngokuqondile.

4.1 Ukuphepha
Imiklamo ye-Tesla ibilokhu ithatha indlela ephephile yokuphepha. Izixhumi ze-Tesla bezilokhu zikhawulelwe ku-500V, futhi ukucaciswa kwe-NACS kuphakamisa ngokusobala isilinganiso se-1000V (esihambisana ngomshini!) sezixhumi nama-inlets angafaneleka kahle kuleli cala lokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuzonyusa amanani okushaja futhi kubonise nokuthi izixhumi ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukushaja amazinga we-megawatt.

Inselele yobuchwepheshe ethokozisayo ye-NACS yimininingwane efanayo eyenza iminyene - ukwabelana ngamaphinikhodi e-AC nawe-DC. Njengemininingwane ye-Tesla kusithasiselo esihambisanayo, ukusebenzisa kahle i-NACS ngasohlangothini lwemoto, izingozi ezithile zokuphepha nokuthembeka kufanele zicatshangelwe futhi zibalwe ngazo.