Ibiza malini Ishaja Yasekhaya ye-EV?

Ukubala izindleko eziphelele zokufaka ishaja yasekhaya yemoto kagesi (EV) kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi omningi, kodwa kuwufanele. Phela, ukushaja kabusha i-EV yakho ekhaya kuzokongela isikhathi nemali.

NgokukaMeluleki Wasekhaya, ngoMeyi 2022, izindleko ezimaphakathi zokufaka ishaja yasekhaya yeLevel 2 e-United States yayingu-$1,300, okuhlanganisa nezindleko zempahla nomsebenzi. Uhlobo lweyunithi yokushaja yasekhaya oyithengayo, izinxephezelo ezitholakalayo, kanye nezindleko zokufakwa okuphrofeshinali osebenza ngogesi onelayisensi konke kuhlanganisa inani lentengo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ufaka ishaja ye-EV yasekhaya.

Ukukhetha Ishaja Yasekhaya

Indlela evame kakhulu yokushaja ekhaya iyunithi yebhokisi lodonga. Izintengo zalawa mashaja e-EV asekhaya asukela ku-$300 ukuya ngaphezu kuka-$1,000, zingafaki izindleko zokuwafaka. Wonke amayunithi okushaja eLeveli 2, athengwe kumthengisi uma uthenga i-EV yakho noma kumdayisi ozimele, angashaja noma iyiphi i-EV entsha. Ukushaja i-Tesla EV kungase kudinge i-adaptha yeyunithi yakho yasekhaya ngaphandle kwalapho uthenga esebenzisa isixhumi esiphathelene nomenzi we-automaker. Izintengo ziyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kuzici ezifana noxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi nokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu kumashaja afakwe ngaphandle. Ubude bekhebuli kanye nohlobo lwedatha iyunithi engakwazi ukuyilandelela (njengenani lamandla asetshenzisiwe) nakho kunomthelela ezindlekweni zeyunithi.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka ubukhulu beyunithi. Nakuba i-amperage ephakeme ngokuvamile iba ngcono, ama-EV kanye nephaneli yakho kagesi wasekhaya kulinganiselwe ukuthi ungakanani ugesi abangawamukela futhi bawulethe. I-Wallbox ithengisa izinguqulo zayo eziningiishaja yasekhaya, Ngokwesibonelo. Inguqulo engu-48-amp ibiza u-$699—$50 ngaphezu kwentengo yemodeli engu-40-amp engu-$649. Ungachithi imali eyengeziwe uthenga iyunithi enesilinganiso esiphezulu esingakwazi ukusingathwa ukusetha kwakho.

I-Hardwared vs. I-plug-In
Uma usuvele unendawo kagesi engu-240-volt lapho uzopaka khona i-EV yakho, ungakwazi ukuthenga kalula iyunithi yokushaja ye-plug-in. Uma ungenayo i-outlet engu-240-volt, usengakhetha iyunithi yodonga yokushaja yasekhaya exhunywayo esikhundleni sokufakwa kweyunithi yezintambo eziqinile. Amayunithi anezintambo eziqinile ngokuvamile ashibhile ukuwafaka kunepulaki entsha, kodwa awakwazi ukuwathenga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo,I-MIDAIshaja ye-Home Flex ye-Home Flex ibiza u-$200 futhi ingafakwa izintambo eziqinile noma ixhunywe. Iphinde inikeze izilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo ze-amperage ukusuka ku-16 amps ukuya ku-50 amps ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe inombolo efanele ye-EV yakho.

Inzuzo enkulu yeyunithi ye-plug-in ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa kalula isistimu yakho yokushaja yasekhaya ngaphandle kokudinga ukushayela ucingo osebenza ngogesi futhi. Ukuthuthukisa kufanele kube lula njengokukhipha i-plug-in unit yakho, ukuyikhipha odongeni, nokuxhuma iyunithi entsha. Ukulungisa kulula futhi ngamayunithi e-plug-in.

Izindleko Nezimvume Zosebenza Ngogesi
Izisekelo zokufaka iyunithi yokushaja yasekhaya zizojwayela noma yimuphi umsebenzi kagesi onelayisensi, okwenza kube umqondo omuhle ukucela izilinganiso kochwepheshe bendawo kagesi abaningi. Lindela ukukhokhela osebenza ngogesi phakathi kuka-$300 no-$1,000 ukuze ufake ishaja yakho entsha. Lesi sibalo sizoba phezulu uma kufanele uthuthukise iphaneli yakho kagesi wasekhaya ukuze ushaje i-EV yakho entsha ngendlela efanele.

Ezinye izindawo zidinga imvume yokufaka iyunithi yokushaja ye-EV, engangeza amadola angamakhulu ambalwa ezindlekweni zokufaka kwakho. Osebenza ngogesi wakho angakutshela uma imvume idingeka lapho uhlala khona.

Izisusa Ezitholakalayo
I-federal incentive yamayunithi wokushaja ekhaya isiphelelwe yisikhathi, kodwa ezinye izifundazwe nezinsiza zisanikeza izaphulelo zamadola angamakhulu ambalwa ukuze kufakwe ishaja yasekhaya. Umthengisi wakho we-EV kufanele akwazi ukukutshela uma ngabe umenzi wezimoto unikeza noma yiziphi izikhuthazo, futhi. I-Chevrolet, isibonelo, inika abathengi be-2022 Bolt EV noma i-Bolt EUV ikhredithi engu-$250 mayelana nezindleko zemvume yokufaka futhi kufika ku-$1,000 ekufakweni kwedivayisi.

Ingabe Udinga Ishaja Yasekhaya?
Uma unendawo engu-240-volt eduze nalapho uzopaka khona i-EV yakho, ungase ungadingi ukufaka iyunithi yokushaja yasekhaya. Kunalokho, ungavele usebenzise ikhebula lokushaja le-EV. I-Chevrolet, isibonelo, inikeza i-Dual Level Charge Cord esebenza njengentambo evamile yokushaja endaweni evamile, engu-120-volt kodwa futhi ingasetshenziswa nezindawo zokuphuma ezingu-240-volt futhi izoshaja i-EV yakho ngokushesha njengamabhokisi athile odonga.

Uma i-EV yakho ingezi nentambo yokushaja, ungathenga efanayo ngenani elilinganiselwa ku-$200, kodwa akuzona zonke ezisetshenziswa kabili. Ungakwazi ukugcina izintambo zokushaja ezifana nalezi emotweni ukuze uzisebenzise uma ungekho ekhaya. Qaphela, nokho, ukuthi zizoshaja kuphela ngokushesha njengeshaja Yezinga 2 lapho ixhunywe ku-240-volt yokuphumayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa yiphi iyunithi yokushaja, indawo yokuphuma evamile engu-110-volt izohlinzeka kuphela cishe ngamamayela angu-6-8 webanga ngehora.

Isifinyezo
Ukufaka ishaja ye-EV yasekhaya ngokuvamile akunzima kakhulu noma kumba eqolo kunokuthola indawo entsha engu-240-volt yamathuluzi kagesi noma isomisi sezingubo zikagesi. Njengoba ama-EV engeziwe eqala umgwaqo, abasebenza ngogesi abaningi bazothola ulwazi lokufaka amashaja, okubenza bafinyeleleke nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Uma usukulungele ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlala ne-EV, hlola yethuIsigaba semihlahlandlela yokuthenga.