Izimoto ezi-8 ezihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke zamandla amasha e-China Electric ngo-2023

BYD: Isikhondlakhondla sezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China, No. 1 ezithengiswayo emhlabeni jikelele
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, inkampani yaseShayina yezimoto zamandla amasha i-BYD yakleliswa phakathi kwezimoto ezihamba phambili ezithengiswayo emhlabeni jikelele njengoba ukuthengiswa kwafinyelela cishe izimoto eziyizigidi eziyi-1.2. I-BYD izuze intuthuko esheshayo eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi isiziqalele eyayo indlela eya empumelelweni. Njengenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yaseChina yezimoto zamandla amasha, i-BYD ayigcini nje ngokuba sesikhundleni esiphezulu emakethe yaseShayina, kodwa futhi yaziwa kabanzi emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukukhula okuqinile kokuthengiswa kwayo kuphinde kwabeka ibhentshimakhi entsha kuyo embonini yezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuphakama kwe-BYD akuzange kube ukuhamba kahle. Ezikhathini zezimoto zikaphethiloli, iBYD ihlale isesimweni esibi, ingakwazi ukuqhudelana nezinkampani ezikhiqiza izimoto zaseChina ezisezingeni lokuqala iGeely neGreat Wall Motors, ingasaphathwa eyokuqhudelana nezikhondlakhondla zezimoto zakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwenkathi entsha yezimoto zamandla, i-BYD yashintsha ngokushesha isimo futhi yazuza impumelelo engakaze ibonwe. Ukuthengiswa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 sekusondele izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-1.2, kanti ukuthengiswa konyaka wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule izimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.8 ngo-2022. ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.5 kuhlaba umxhwele ngokwanele emhlabeni wonke.

U-Tesla: Inkosi engathweswe umqhele yezimoto zamandla amasha emhlabeni, ezithengiswa kude kakhulu
I-Tesla, njengomkhiqizo owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezimoto zamandla amasha, yenze kahle nasekuthengisweni. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, uTesla uthengise izimoto zamandla ezintsha ezingaba ngu-900,000, wabeka isibili ohlwini lwabadayisi. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu komkhiqizo nokuqashelwa komkhiqizo, uTesla usephenduke inkosi engathwesi umqhele emkhakheni wezimoto zamandla amasha.

Impumelelo kaTesla ayiveli nje kuphela ezinhlelweni zomkhiqizo ngokwawo, kodwa futhi kusukela ezinhlelweni zayo zokuhleleka kwezimakethe zomhlaba. Ngokungafani ne-BYD, i-Tesla idumile emhlabeni jikelele. Imikhiqizo kaTesla ithengiswa emhlabeni wonke futhi ayincikile emakethe eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumela i-Tesla ukuthi igcine ukukhula okuzinzile ekuthengisweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-BYD, ukusebenza kokuthengisa kukaTesla emakethe yomhlaba kulinganiselwe kakhulu.

I-BMW: Indlela yoguquko yesikhondlakhondla sezimoto zikaphethiloli
Njengenqwaba yezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, umphumela woguquko we-BMW emkhakheni wezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha awunakubukelwa phansi. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ka-BMW kufinyelele kumayunithi angama-220,000. Nakuba ingaphansi kancane kune-BYD ne-Tesla, lesi sibalo sibonisa ukuthi i-BMW izuze ingxenye ethile yemakethe emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

I-BMW ihamba phambili ezimotweni zikaphethiloli zendabuko, futhi umthelela wayo ezimakethe zomhlaba awukwazi ukushaywa indiva. Yize ukusebenza kwezimoto zayo ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla emakethe yaseShayina kungekuhle, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba muhle kakhulu. I-BMW ibheka izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla njengengxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kanye nempumelelo yezobuchwepheshe, kancane kancane isungula isithombe sayo somkhiqizo kulo mkhakha.

I-Aion: amandla amasha e-China Guangzhou Automobile Group
Njengohlobo lwemoto yamandla entsha ngaphansi kwe-China Guangzhou Automobile Group, ukusebenza kwe-Aion nakho kuhle kakhulu. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwe-Aion emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele izimoto ezingama-212,000, ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngemuva kwe-BYD neTesla. Njengamanje, i-Aion isibe yinkampani yesibili enkulu yezimoto zamandla amasha e-China, ngaphambi kwezinye izinkampani ezintsha zezimoto zamandla njenge-Weilai.

Ukunyuka kwe-Aion kungenxa yokweseka okuqinile kukahulumeni waseShayina embonini yezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nesakhiwo esisebenzayo se-GAC Group emkhakheni omusha wezamandla. Ngemuva kweminyaka yokusebenza kanzima, i-Aion ithole imiphumela emangalisayo emakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha. Imikhiqizo yayo idume ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ukuphepha nokuthembeka, futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi.

I-Volkswagen: Izinselelo ezibhekene nezikhondlakhondla zezimoto zikaphethiloli ekuguquleni amandla amasha
Njengenkampani yezimoto yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, iVolkswagen inamakhono aqinile emkhakheni wezimoto zikaphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, iVolkswagen ayikakenzi inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekuguqulweni kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, izimoto ezintsha zakwaVolkswagen ezidayisa amandla bezingu-209 000 kuphela, namanje ziphansi uma ziqhathaniswa nokuthengiswa kwazo emakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli.

Nakuba ukusebenza kokuthengisa kweVolkswagen emkhakheni wezimoto ezinamandla amasha kungagculisi, imizamo yayo yokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zezikhathi idinga ukuqashelwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi ezifana noToyota noHonda, iVolkswagen isebenze kakhulu ekutshaleni izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla. Nakuba inqubekelaphambili ingeyinhle njengaleyo yezinye izinhlobo zamandla amasha, amandla akwaVolkswagen kwezobuchwepheshe nokukhiqiza awanakubukelwa phansi, futhi kusalindeleke ukuthi kuzuzwe impumelelo enkulu esikhathini esizayo.
I-General Motors: Ukunyuka Kwezimoto Ezinkulu Zamandla E-US
Njengenye yezikhondlakhondla zezimoto ezintathu ezinkulu e-United States, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zakwaGeneral Motors emhlabeni wonke kwafinyelela kumayunithi ayi-191,000 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, kukleliswe endaweni yesithupha ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Emakethe yaseMelika, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kwaGeneral Motors kusendaweni yesibili ngemuva kweTesla, okuyenza ibe yisikhondlakhondla emakethe.

I-General Motors ikhuphule ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo ezimotweni zamandla amasha eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi yathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwayo ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo. Yize lisekhona igebe lokuthengisa uma liqhathaniswa nelikaTesla, isabelo semakethe yezimoto zamandla entsha yakwaGM siyakhula kancane kancane futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sizuze imiphumela engcono ngokuzayo.

I-Mercedes-Benz: Ukukhuphuka kwemboni yokukhiqiza izimoto yaseJalimane emkhakheni omusha wamandla
Ukwakhiwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi kugqame kakhulu e-China nase-United States, kodwa iJalimane, njengezwe elisunguliwe lokukhiqiza izimoto, nayo ibamba iqhaza kulo mkhakha. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla zakwaMercedes-Benz kufinyelele kumayunithi ayi-165,000, kukleliswe endaweni yesikhombisa ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba ukuthengiswa kwe-Mercedes-Benz emkhakheni wezimoto zamandla amasha kuphansi kunemikhiqizo efana ne-BYD ne-Tesla, ukugcizelela kweJalimane ekukhiqizeni izimoto kwenze ukuthi izinhlobo zezimoto zaseJalimane ezifana ne-Mercedes-Benz zithuthuke ngokushesha emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Njengesikhondlakhondla sokukhiqiza izimoto zaseJalimane, iMercedes-Benz izuza imiphumela emangalisayo ekutshaleni kwayo ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla. Yize iJalimane isithuthuke emkhakheni wezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha ngemuva kweChina ne-United States, uhulumeni waseJalimane nezinkampani babheka ukubaluleka kwekusasa lemboni yezimoto. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla nazo zibonwa kancane kancane futhi zamukelwe ngabathengi emakethe yaseJalimane. Njengomunye wabamele imboni yokukhiqiza izimoto yaseJalimane, iMercedes-Benz yenze impumelelo ethile emkhakheni wezimoto zamandla amasha, yazuza indawo yemikhiqizo yezimoto yaseJalimane emakethe yomhlaba.

Okufanelekile: Umholi phakathi kwamabutho amasha ezimotweni zamandla ezintsha zaseChina
Njengenye yamandla amasha e-China ezimotweni ezisebenza ngamandla amasha, ukuthengiswa kwe-Li Auto kufinyelele kumayunithi ayi-139,000 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalombili ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele. I-Li Auto, kanye ne-NIO, i-Xpeng nezinye izinkampani zezimoto ezintsha zamandla, zaziwa njengamandla amasha ezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla e-China futhi zenze impumelelo enkulu kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, igebe phakathi kwe-Li Auto nemikhiqizo efana ne-NIO ne-Xpeng liye lakhula kancane kancane.

Ukusebenza kwe-Li Auto emakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha kusafanele ukuqashelwa. Imikhiqizo yayo ithengiswa ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza okuphezulu nobuchwepheshe obusha, futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi. Yize kusekhona igebe elithile ekuthengisweni uma kuqhathaniswa neziqhwaga ezinjenge-BYD, i-Li Auto ithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwayo ngokusungula izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kanye nokwanda kwemakethe.

Imikhiqizo yezimoto efana noTesla, BYD, BMW, Aion, Volkswagen, General Motors, Mercedes-Benz, kanye ne-Ideal bathole imiphumela emangalisayo emakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele. Ukukhuphuka kwalezi zinhlobo kukhombisa ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zamandla seziphenduke inkambiso yentuthuko embonini yezimoto emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-China iya iba namandla futhi inamandla emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nesidingo sezimakethe sikhula, umthamo wokuthengisa kanye nesabelo semakethe sezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzoqhubeka nokukhula, kuletha amathuba amasha nezinselelo embonini yezimoto emhlabeni wonke.