I-interface ye-Tesla NACS Plug isiphenduke indinganiso yase-US

I-interface ye-Tesla NACS isiphenduke indinganiso yase-US futhi izosetshenziswa kabanzi eziteshini zokushaja zase-US esikhathini esizayo.

I-Tesla ivule inhloko yayo yokushaja ye-NACS ezinikele emhlabeni wangaphandle ngonyaka odlule, ihlose ukuba indinganiso yezimoto zikagesi e-United States. Muva nje, i-Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) imemezele ukuthi izosekela ukushaja kwekhanda le-NACS kanye namazinga okuklama kwezimoto zikagesi zakwaTesla, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izixhumanisi ze-NACS eziteshini zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zabakhiqizi abahlukene esikhathini esizayo.

I-US Energy Information Administration, uMnyango Wezokuthutha, Inhlangano Yonjiniyela Bezimoto kanye no-Tesla nabo sebeqedile ukusebenzisana ukuze kusheshiswe ukusetshenziswa kwe-NACS njengezinga lokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja yendawo. Ngemuva kokuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto zendabuko abakhulu i-Ford, i-GM kanye ne-Rivian bememezele ukuzibophezela kwabo ekungezeni i-Tesla NACS interfaces ezimotweni zabo zikagesi esikhathini esizayo, abakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi njenge-EVgo, i-Tritium ne-Blink nabo bengeze i-NACS emikhiqizweni yabo.

I-CCS Alliance ibheka isixhumi se-NACS sikaTesla njengeshaja yemoto kagesi evamile
U-CharIN, okuwuhlelo lokushaja imoto kagesi, umemezele ukuthi ukholelwa ukuthi isixhumi se-NACS sikaTesla singaba izinga lokushaja elizenzakalelayo lezimoto zikagesi. Inhlangano imemezele ukuthi amanye amalungu aseNyakatho Melika “anentshisekelo yokwamukela i-North American Charging Standard (NACS) form factor,” njengeFord ngonyaka ozayo. IBlue Oval imemezele ngenyanga edlule ukuthi izosebenzisa izixhumi zesitayela sikaTesla ezimotweni zayo zikagesi kusukela ngo-2024, kwathi iGeneral Motors yalandela ngemuva nje kwalokho.

Ngokusobala, amalungu amaningi e-US CharIN awawuthandi umqondo wokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezinye izindlela zesixhumi sokushaja sikaTesla. Abathengi bahlale bekhuluma ngokukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda eshajayo, okusho ukuthi amadizayini e-CCS (isistimu yokushaja ehlanganisiwe) angase angabe esakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe eziteshini zokugcwalisa uphethiloli ze-EV. Kodwa-ke, i-CharIN iphinde ithi isasekela izixhumi ze-CCS ne-MCS (Megawatt Charging System) - okungenani okwamanje.

U-CharIN, okuwuhlelo lokushaja imoto kagesi, umemezele ukuthi ukholelwa ukuthi isixhumi se-NACS sikaTesla singaba izinga lokushaja elizenzakalelayo lezimoto zikagesi. Le nhlangano imemezele ukuthi amanye amalungu ayo aseNyakatho Melika "anentshisekelo yokwamukela i-North American Charging Standard (NACS) form factor," njengeFord ngonyaka ozayo. IBlue Oval imemezele ngenyanga edlule ukuthi izosebenzisa izixhumi zesitayela sikaTesla ezimotweni zayo zikagesi kusukela ngo-2024, kwathi iGeneral Motors yalandela ngemuva nje kwalokho.

Ngokusobala, amalungu amaningi e-US CharIN awawuthandi umqondo wokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezinye izindlela zesixhumi sokushaja sikaTesla. Abathengi bahlale bekhuluma ngokukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda eshajayo, okusho ukuthi amadizayini e-CCS (isistimu yokushaja ehlanganisiwe) angase angabe esakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe eziteshini zokugcwalisa uphethiloli ze-EV. Kodwa-ke, i-CharIN iphinde ithi isasekela izixhumi ze-CCS ne-MCS (Megawatt Charging System) - okungenani okwamanje.

I-BMW Group imemezele ukuthi izinhlobo zayo i-BMW, ​​Rolls-Royce, kanye ne-MINI zizosebenzisa izinga lokushaja likaTesla le-NACS e-United States naseCanada ngo-2025. NgokukaSebastian Mackensen, uMongameli kanye ne-CEO yakwa-BMW North America, into yokuqala abayibeke phambili wukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto abanikazi banokufinyelela okulula ezinsizeni ezithembekile, zokushaja ngokushesha.

Ubambiswano luzohlinzeka abanikazi be-BMW, ​​i-MINI kanye ne-Rolls-Royce kalula ukuze bathole futhi bafinyelele amayunithi okushaja atholakalayo esibukweni semoto nokwenza izinkokhelo ngezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezihlukene. Lesi sinqumo sibonisa ukuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobo ezinkulu eziyi-12 zishintshele ku-interface yokushaja yakwaTesla, okuhlanganisa iFord, iGeneral Motors, iRivian nezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kusenezinhlobo zezimoto ezingase zikhathazeke ngokuthi ukwamukela isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja sikaTesla kuzoba nomthelela omubi kumikhiqizo yazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, labo abenzi bezimoto asebevele sebesungule awabo amanethiwekhi okushaja bangase badinge ukutshala izinsiza ezibalulekile ekushintsheni izixhumi ezibonakalayo zokushaja.

Nakuba izinga lokushaja le-NACS likaTesla linezinzuzo ezithile, njengosayizi omncane nesisindo esincane, liphinde libe nokushiyeka okuthile, njengokungahambelani nazo zonke izimakethe futhi lisebenza kuphela kwezinye izimakethe ngokushintshana kwamandla amanje ezigaba ezintathu (AC). Izimoto zemakethe. Ngakho-ke, i-NACS ingase ibe nzima ukufaka isicelo ezimakethe ezifana ne-Europe ne-China ezingenawo amandla okufaka ezigaba ezintathu.

Ingabe isikhombimsebenzisi esijwayelekile sokushaja se-Tesla NACS singaduma?
Umfanekiso 1 isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja se-Tesla NACS

Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni kaTesla, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja se-NACS sinebanga lokusebenzisa lezigidigidi ezingama-20 futhi sithi siyindlela yokushaja evuthiwe eNyakatho Melika, nevolumu yayo iyingxenye kuphela yesixhumi esibonakalayo esijwayelekile se-CCS. Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yiyo, ngenxa yemikhumbi emikhulu ye-Tesla yomhlaba wonke, kuneziteshi zokushaja ezingaphezu kuka-60% ezisebenzisa i-NACS yokushaja interface kunazo zonke iziteshi ze-CCS zihlanganisiwe.

Njengamanje, izimoto ezithengiswayo neziteshi zokushaja ezakhiwe nguTesla eNyakatho Melika zonke zisebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esijwayelekile se-NACS. E-China, kusetshenziswa inguqulo ye-GB/T 20234-2015 yesixhumi esibonakalayo esijwayelekile, futhi eYurophu, kusetshenziswa isixhumi esibonakalayo esijwayelekile seCCS2. I-Tesla okwamanje igqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga ayo kumazinga kazwelonke aseNyakatho Melika.

1. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngosayizi:

Ngokolwazi olukhishwe uTesla, usayizi wesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja se-NACS mncane kunalowo weCCS. Ungabheka ukuqhathanisa kosayizi olandelayo.
I-NACS iyisokhethi ehlanganisiwe ye-AC ne-DC, kuyilapho i-CCS1 ne-CCS2 zinamasokhethi ahlukene e-AC ne-DC. Ngokwemvelo, usayizi jikelele mkhulu kune-NACS. Kodwa-ke, i-NACS nayo inomkhawulo, okungukuthi, ayihambisani nezimakethe ezinamandla ezigaba ezintathu ze-AC, njenge-Europe ne-China. Ngakho-ke, ezimakethe ezinamandla ezigaba ezintathu ezifana ne-Europe ne-China, i-NACS inzima ukuyisebenzisa.