Isivinini sokushaja se-Tesla: Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ngempela

Isingeniso

U-Tesla, oyingqalabutho kubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi (EV), uguqule indlela esicabanga ngayo ngezokuthutha. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokuba ngumnikazi we-Tesla ukuqonda inqubo yokushaja nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukunika amandla ukugibela kwakho ngogesi. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola umhlaba wejubane lokushaja le-Tesla, sihlole amazinga ahlukene okushaja, izici ezithinta izikhathi zokushaja, ukuhluka kuwo wonke amamodeli we-Tesla, izithuthukisi zesivinini sokushaja, izimo zomhlaba wangempela, kanye nekusasa elijabulisayo lobuchwepheshe bokushaja be-Tesla.

Amazinga wokushaja we-Tesla

Uma kukhulunywa ngokushaja i-Tesla yakho, kunamazinga ahlukene ezinketho zokushaja atholakalayo, ngalinye libhekelela izidingo ezithile nokuthandwayo. Ukuqonda lawa mazinga wokushaja kubalulekile ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele ulwazi lwakho lokushayela ngogesi.

Ukushaja ileveli 1

Ukushaja kwezinga 1, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ukushaja okukhohlisayo,” kuyindlela eyisisekelo nefinyeleleka kabanzi yokushaja i-Tesla yakho. Kubandakanya ukuxhuma imoto yakho endaweni evamile kagesi yasendlini usebenzisa Isixhumi Seselula esinikezwe uTesla. Nakuba ukushaja kweleveli 1 kungase kube inketho enensa kakhulu, inikeza isixazululo esikahle sokushaja ebusuku ekhaya noma ezimeni lapho izinketho zokushaja ngokushesha zingatholakali kalula.

Ukushaja Level 2

Ukushaja kweleveli 2 kumelela indlela yokushaja ejwayeleke kakhulu nesebenzayo kubanikazi beTesla. Leli zinga lokushaja lisebenzisa ishaja enamandla amakhulu, evamise ukufakwa ekhaya, emsebenzini, noma etholakala eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi ezihlukahlukene. Uma kuqhathaniswa Nezinga 1, ukushaja Kwezinga 2 kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokushaja, kukwenze kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinqubo zokushaja zansuku zonke. Inikeza isivinini sokushaja esilinganiselwe, esilungele ukunakekela ibhethri likaTesla ukuze ulisebenzise njalo.

Ukushaja Ileveli 3 (I-Supercharger).

Uma udinga ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-Tesla yakho, ukushaja kweLeveli 3, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukushaja "I-Supercharger", inketho yokuya kuyo. Ama-Supercharger akwa-Tesla atholakala ngokufanelekile eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu nangaphakathi kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngomuzwa wokushaja osheshayo. Lezi ziteshi zinikeza isivinini sokushaja esingenakuqhathaniswa, okuzenza zibe yinketho ekhethwayo yokuhamba amabanga amade futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi nohambo lomgwaqo. Amashaja amakhulu aklanyelwe ukugcwalisa ibhethri likaTesla ngokushesha nangempumelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungabuyela emgwaqeni ngokubambezeleka okuncane.

Izinto Ezithinta Isivinini sokushaja se-Tesla

Isivinini i-Tesla yakho eshaja ngaso sithonywa izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ukuqonda lezi zici kuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise umuzwa wakho wokushaja futhi usebenzise imoto yakho kagesi ngokugcwele.

Isimo sokushajwa kwebhethri (SOC)

I-Battery State of Charge (i-SOC) ibalulekile ekunqumeni isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze ushaje i-Tesla yakho. I-SOC isho izinga lamanje lokushaja ebhethrini lakho. Uma uxhuma i-Tesla yakho nge-SOC ephansi, inqubo yokushaja ngokuvamile ithatha isikhathi eside uma iqhathaniswa nokugcwalisa ibhethri eselishajiwe kancane. Ukushaja kusuka ku-SOC ephansi kudinga isikhathi esiningi ngoba inqubo yokushaja ivamise ukuqala ngenani eliphansi ukuze kuvikelwe ibhethri. Njengoba ibhethri lifinyelela ku-SOC ephakeme, izinga lokushaja liyehla kancane kancane ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yebhethri nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuhlela izikhathi zakho zokushaja ngobuchule. Uma unokuvumelana nezimo, hlose ukukhokhisa lapho i-SOC ye-Tesla yakho ingekho phansi kakhulu ukuze wonge isikhathi.

Okukhipha Amandla Eshaja

Ukukhipha amandla eshaja kungenye into ebalulekile ethonya isivinini sokushaja. Amashaja afika ngamaleveli ahlukahlukene wamandla, futhi isivinini sokushaja silingana ngokuqondile nokuphumayo kweshaja. I-Tesla ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokushaja ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa Isixhumi Sodonga, ukushaja kwasekhaya, nama-Supercharger, ngayinye ekhipha amandla ahlukile. Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele isikhathi sakho sokushaja, kubalulekile ukukhetha ishaja efanele izidingo zakho. Ama-Supercharger awukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu uma usohambweni olude futhi udinga ukukhokhiswa okusheshayo. Nokho, ekushajeni kwansuku zonke ekhaya, ishaja Yezinga 2 ingase ibe inketho esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Izinga Lokushisa Lebhethri

Izinga lokushisa lebhethri likaTesla liphinde lithinte isivinini sokushaja. Izinga lokushisa lebhethri lingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo yokushaja. Amazinga okushisa abanda kakhulu noma ashisayo angehlisa ukushaja futhi anciphise namandla ebhethri aphelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimoto ze-Tesla zinezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri ezithuthukisiwe ezisiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokushaja. Isibonelo, esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ibhethri lingazifudumeza ukuze lenze isivinini sokushaja ngokugcwele.

Ngokuphambene, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, isistimu ingase ipholise ibhethri ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukuze uqinisekise isivinini sokushaja esiphelele, kuyatuseka ukupaka i-Tesla yakho endaweni evikelekile lapho izimo zezulu ezimbi zilindeleke. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lebhethri lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele, kuqinisekise ukushajwa okushesha nokusebenza kahle kakhudlwana.

Amamodeli e-Tesla ahlukene, Isikhathi Esihlukile sokushaja

Mayelana nezimoto zikagesi ze-Tesla, usayizi owodwa awuhambisani nazo zonke, futhi lesi simiso sidlulela esikhathini esithathayo ukuzikhokhisa. I-Tesla inikeza amamodeli ahlukahlukene, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile namandla okushaja. Lesi sigaba sizocubungula isikhathi sokushaja kwamanye amamodeli e-Tesla adume kakhulu: i-Model 3, i-Model S, i-Model X, ne-Model Y.

Isikhathi sokushaja se-Tesla Model 3

I-Tesla Model 3 ingenye yezimoto zikagesi ezifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni, eyaziwa ngobubanzi bayo obumangalisayo nokufinyeleleka kwayo. Isikhathi sokushaja seModel 3 singahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa umthamo webhethri nohlobo lweshaja esetshenzisiwe. Ku-Standard Range Plus Model 3, efakwe iphakethe lebhethri elingu-54 kWh, ishaja Yezinga 1 (120V) ingathatha cishe amahora angu-48 ukushajwa okugcwele kusukela ekungenalutho kuye ku-100%. Ukushaja kwezinga 2 (240V) kuthuthukisa kakhulu lesi sikhathi, ngokuvamile okudinga amahora angu-8-10 ukuze kushajwe ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, ukushaja okusheshayo, ama-Supercharger akwaTesla ayindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Ku-Supercharger, ungathola ibanga elingafika kumamayela angu-170 ngemizuzu engu-30 nje, okwenza ukuhamba amabanga amade nge-Model 3 kube nomoya oshisayo.

Isikhathi sokushaja se-Tesla Model S

I-Tesla Model S idume ngokunethezeka, ukusebenza, kanye nobubanzi bayo bukagesi obuhlaba umxhwele. Isikhathi sokushaja seModel S siyahlukahluka kuye ngosayizi webhethri, ongakhetha kukho kusuka ku-75 kWh kuya ku-100 kWh. Isebenzisa ishaja Yezinga 1, iModel S ingathatha amahora angafika kwangu-58 ukushajwa ngokugcwele ngebhethri elingu-75 kWh. Nokho, lesi sikhathi sehla kakhulu ngeshaja Yezinga 2, ngokuvamile ethatha cishe amahora angu-10-12 ukuze ishaje egcwele. I-Model S, njengawo wonke ama-Tesla, izuza kakhulu eziteshini ze-Supercharger. Nge-Supercharger, ungathola ibanga elingamamayela angu-170 ngemizuzu engu-30, okulenza libe yinketho engokoqobo ohambweni olude noma ukugcwalisa ngokushesha.

Isikhathi sokushaja se-Tesla Model X

I-Tesla Model X iyi-SUV kagesi kaTesla, ehlanganisa insiza nokusebenza kukagesi kwesiginesha yomkhiqizo. Isikhathi sokushaja se-Model X siyafana ne-Model S, njengoba babelana ngezinketho zebhethri ezifanayo. Ngeshaja yeLeveli 1, ukushaja iModel X ngebhethri elingu-75 kWh kungathatha amahora angama-58. Ukushaja kwezinga lesi-2 kunciphisa lesi sikhathi cishe amahora ayi-10-12. Nakulokhu, ama-Supercharger anikeza umuzwa wokushaja oshesha kakhulu we-Model X, okuvumela ukuthi wengeze ibanga elingamamayela angu-170 ngesigamu nje sehora.

Isikhathi sokushaja se-Tesla Model Y

I-Tesla Model Y, eyaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwayo kanye nomklamo wayo we-SUV ohlangene, ihlanganyela izici zokushaja ne-Model 3 njengoba yakhelwe endaweni efanayo. Ku-Standard Range Plus Model Y (ibhethri engu-54 kWh), ishaja Yezinga 1 ingathatha cishe amahora angu-48 ukushajwa okuphelele, kuyilapho ishaja Yezinga 2 ngokuvamile inciphisa isikhathi sibe amahora angu-8-10. Uma kukhulunywa ngokushaja okusheshayo ku-Supercharger, i-Model Y yenza ngendlela efanayo ne-Model 3, iletha ibanga elingafika kumamayela angu-170 ngemizuzu engu-30 nje.

Izithuthukisi Zesivinini sokushaja

Ukushaja i-Tesla yakho kuyingxenye yejwayelo yokuba nemoto kagesi, futhi nakuba inqubo isivele isilungele, kunezindlela zokuthuthukisa isivinini sokushaja nokusebenza kahle. Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu abalulekile angakusiza ukuthi uthole okungcono kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokushaja kwe-Tesla:

• Thuthukisa Ishaja Yakho Yasekhaya: Uma ushaja i-Tesla yakho ekhaya, cabanga ukufaka ishaja yeLeveli 2. Lawa mashaja anikezela ngesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo kunezitolo ezijwayelekile zasendlini, akwenze kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
• Isikhathi Ukushaja Kwakho: Amanani kagesi avame ukuhluka usuku lonke. Ukushaja phakathi namahora angasebenzi kakhulu kungase kubize kakhulu futhi kungase kubangele ukushaja okusheshayo, njengoba kunesidingo esincane kugridi.
• Gcina Ibhethri Lakho Lifudumele: Uma kubanda, lungisa kusengaphambili ibhethri lakho ngaphambi kokushaja ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isezingeni elifanele lokushisa. Ibhethri elifudumele lishaja kahle kakhulu.
• Gada Impilo Yebhethri: Njalo hlola impilo yebhethri likaTesla ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Ukugcina ibhethri linempilo kuqinisekisa ukuthi lingashaja ngezinga eliwumkhawulo.
• Gwema Ukukhishwa Okujulile Okuvame Ukuvela: Gwema ukuvumela ibhethri lakho lehlele ekushajweni okuphansi kakhulu njalo. Ukushaja kusuka ku-SOC ephakeme ngokuvamile kuyashesha.
• Sebenzisa Ukushaja Okuhleliwe: I-Tesla ikuvumela ukuthi usethe uhlelo oluthile lokushaja. Lokhu kungaba usizo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imoto yakho ishajiwe futhi ilungile uma uyidinga ngaphandle kokushajwa ngokweqile.
• Gcina Izixhumi Zokushaja Zihlanzekile: Uthuli nemfucumfucu kuzixhumi zokushaja kungathinta isivinini sokushaja. Zigcine zihlanzekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuthembekile.

Isiphetho

Ikusasa lejubane lokushaja le-Tesla lithembisa intuthuko ejabulisa kakhulu. Njengoba i-Tesla inweba imikhumbi yayo futhi iqhubeka nokucolisa ubuchwepheshe bayo, singalindela ukuzizwisa ukushaja okusheshayo nanempumelelo kakhudlwana. Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthukisiwe buzodlala indima ebalulekile, buvumele ukushajwa okusheshayo kuyilapho kugcinwa impilo yebhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqalasizinda eshajayo isilungele ukukhula kakhulu, njengoba kunama-Supercharger neziteshi zokushaja ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashaja amaningi e-EV manje ahambisana nezimoto zakwaTesla, okunikeza abanikazi beTesla uhla olubanzi lwezinketho lapho beshaja izimoto zabo. Lokhu kusebenzisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi abanikazi be-Tesla banokuguquguquka okwengeziwe nokuba lula emhlabeni ovela ngokushesha wokuhamba kukagesi.