Isingeniso
Incazelo yokubaluleka kokushaja usohambeni kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi (EV).
Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ezinhlotsheni zokuhamba ezihlanzekile neziluhlaza, izimoto zikagesi (EVs) ziye zavela njengento ethandwayo phakathi kwabathengi abakhathalela imvelo.
Ukuvela kwezimoto zikagesi kusilethele izinto eziningi ezilula, njengokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokongiwa kwamandla. Indlela yokwenza ukushaja kwemoto kagesi kube lula futhi kube lula futhi kube yinkinga ephambi kwethu.
Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zenze isisombululo esaziwa ngokuthi Ama-Portable Electric Car Charger ukuze kubhekwane nalolu daba, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zikhokhiswe noma nini nanoma kuphi. Lesi sixazululo sivumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zibekwe noma kuphi ekhaya, emsebenzini, noma ezikhungweni zentengiso.
Ukubuka kafushane kwamashaja emoto kagesi aphathwayo
Amashaja emoto kagesi aphathwayo ayizixazululo ezilula zokushaja ezingadingi ukufakwa futhi ezingathwalwa kalula abashayeli.
Iyini Ishaja Yemoto Ephathwayo Kagesi
Ishaja yemoto ephathwayo kagesi, eyaziwa nangokuthi Ikhebuli yokushaja ye-Mode 2 EV, ngokuvamile iqukethe ipulaki yodonga, ibhokisi lokulawula ukushaja, nekhebuli enobude obujwayelekile obungamafidi angu-16. Ibhokisi lokulawula livamise ukuba nombala we-LCD ongabonisa ulwazi lokushaja nezinkinobho zokushintsha okwamanje ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zokushaja ezihlukene. Amanye amashaja angahlelelwa ukushajwa okubambezelekile. Amashaja emoto kagesi aphathekayo ngokuvamile angasetshenziswa namapulaki ahlukahlukene odonga, okuvumela abashayeli ohambweni olude ukuthi bashaje izimoto zabo kunoma isiphi isiteshi sokushaja.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhokisi odonga e-EV adinga ukufakwa ezindongeni noma ezigxotsheni zokushaja, amashaja emoto kagesi ephathekayo adumile phakathi kwabashayeli abavamile, anikeza inkululeko enkulu nokuvumelana nezimo ekusebenziseni izimoto zikagesi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphelelwa ibhethri.
Izici Zeshaja Yemoto Ephathwayo Kagesi
Ishaja yemoto kagesi ephathekayo ihlangene futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, eyivumela ukuthi ibekwe esiqongweni semoto kagesi noma igcinwe egaraji ukuze isetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamashaja ezimoto zikagesi eziphathwayo zinesilinganiso se-IP esingu-6x, esizivumela ukuthi zishaje ngokuvamile ezimweni zezulu ezibanda kakhulu noma ezina. Ngokuvamile ziyahambisana kakhulu futhi zivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushaja.
Amashaja emoto kagesi aphathekayo angakwazi ukusetha futhi abuke imininingwane yokushaja njengesikhathi sokushaja nesamanje. Avame ukuza efakwe ama-chips ahlakaniphile angalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphutha futhi anikeze ukuvikeleka kwe-overvoltage, okuwenza aphephe futhi avikeleke kakhulu ekusethweni.
Izinzuzo Zeshaja Yemoto Kagesi Ephathwayo
Inkululeko nokuvumelana nezimo ukushaja noma yikuphi
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuholele ekwakhiweni kwamashaja ezimoto zikagesi ezinikeza inkululeko nokuvumelana nezimo zokushaja noma yikuphi. Ubude bekhebula lamashaja emoto kagesi aphathwayo bungafinyelela kumamitha angu-5 noma ngaphezulu, okuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwezindawo zokupaka zabashayeli.
Ngamashaja emoto kagesi aphathwayo, abashayeli bangashaja izimoto zabo noma yikuphi. Amashaja ezimoto zikagesi ashaja kalula noma nini nanoma kuphi lapho kudingeka, kungaba sekhaya, emsebenzini, noma usohambeni. Lawa mashaja ahlangene, asebenziseka kalula, futhi angagcinwa esigxotsheni semoto ngezimo eziphuthumayo.
Isixazululo sokushaja eyisipele uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo
Kubashayeli abaningi, ukuvaleleka eceleni komgwaqo ngenxa yebhethri elifile kuyisimo esibi. Kodwa-ke, ngesisombululo sokushaja esiyisipele uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo, abashayeli bangaphumula kalula bazi ukuthi banenetha yokuphepha.
Izixazululo zokushaja eziyisipele zingafika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengamashaja e-EV aphathwayo, amakhebuli e-jumper, noma ibhethri eliyisipele. Lezi zixazululo zingasindisa impilo ezimeni eziphuthumayo futhi zibuyisele abashayeli emgwaqeni ngokushesha nangokuphepha.
Ukunethezeka nokuthula kwengqondo ohambweni lomgwaqo
Ukuhamba ohambweni lomgwaqo kuyinto ejabulisayo nejabulisayo, kodwa ukushayela imoto kagesi nakho kungacindezela. Ngaphandle kokuhlela kahle, kulula ukuphelelwa amandla ebhethri futhi ugcine uvaleleke phakathi nendawo.
Ukubaluleka Kwamashaja E-EV Aphathekayo
Incazelo yokuthi amashaja ezimoto aphathwayo angasiza kanjani ekudambiseni ukukhathazeka kobubanzi
Kubanikazi abaningi bezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi abashayeli abaqalayo, ukukhathazeka kwebanga kuyinkinga evamile. Uma ibhethri liphansi, noma iziteshi zokushaja zingatholakali, abashayeli bangase bazizwe bekhathazekile futhi bengakhululekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwamashaja e-EV aphathwayo kunikeza isisombululo esikahle kule nkinga. Amashaja emoto kagesi aphathekayo angakwazi ukuzulazula futhi asetshenziselwe ukushaja izimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kuvumela abashayeli ukuthi balawule izimoto zabo kangcono, bangabe besazikhathaza ngezinkinga zebanga, futhi bajabulele ukuzizwisa ukushayela ngokunethezeka.
Ukunethezeka nokuthula kwengqondo ohambweni lomgwaqo
Ukuhamba ohambweni lomgwaqo kuyinto ejabulisayo nejabulisayo, kodwa ukushayela imoto kagesi nakho kungacindezela. Ngaphandle kokuhlela kahle, kulula ukuphelelwa amandla ebhethri futhi ugcine uvaleleke phakathi nendawo.
Uhlolojikelele lwezinhlobo ezihlukene zamashaja emoto kagesi aphathekayo
Amashaja emoto kagesi aphathekayo ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: amashaja e-DC kanye namashaja e-AC. Amashaja asheshayo e-DC angahlinzeka ngokushaja okunamandla aphezulu ezimotweni zikagesi, ezinesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo, futhi afanelekele izimo eziphuthumayo. Amashaja ahamba kancane e-AC alungele izikhathi zokushaja ezinde futhi ngokuvamile angasetshenziswa ekhaya noma ehhovisi, anikeze ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka okuhle kakhulu. Ukwengeza, amanye amashaja emoto e-EV aphathwayo anezindawo zokushaja eziningi, ezingavumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zamanje futhi zibhekelele izidingo zokuhamba abashayeli bebanga elide.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Uthenga Amashaja Emoto Kagesi Aphathwayo
Uma uthenga ishaja yemoto kagesi ephathekayo, kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
Ukuhambisana:
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ishaja oyitholayo iyahambisana nemoto yakho ethile kubalulekile. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amanye amashaja angasebenzisa kuphela amamodeli noma amamodeli emoto, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuthenga., ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Izidingo zamandla
Amashaja ahlukene adinga imithombo yamandla ehlukene. Isibonelo, ishaja yasekhaya evamile idinga amandla angu-120 volts, kuyilapho ishaja yelanga idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle kakhulu.
Isivinini sokushaja:
Isivinini sokushaja singahluka; amashaja asheshayo ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunamashaja avamile.
Amandla:
Amandla eshaja abalulekile futhi uma unquma ukuthi ishaja ingashaja kanjani ibhethri ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ukukhetha ishaja enokugcizelela okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lakho lingashajwa ngokushesha nangokuphephile.
Ukuphatheka:
Ukukhetha ishaja engasindi futhi okulula ukuyiphatha kubalulekile kubantu abajwayele ukuhamba.
Ukuphepha:
Ukukhetha ishaja enezici zokuphepha kuhle ukuze uvikele imoto yakho kagesi kanye nomuntu wakho.
Inani:
Intengo futhi iyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho uthenga ishaja.
Izinhlobo zamashaja emoto kagesi aphathwayo
Izinhlobo eziningi zamashaja ezimoto zikagesi eziphathwayo zikhona emakethe yamanje, okuhlanganisa amashaja esiteshi sokushaja esisesidlangalaleni, amashaja asekhaya, amashaja asongekayo, amashaja elanga, namashaja angenawaya. Isigaba ngasinye seshaja sifanele izimo ezihlukene, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha esifanele.
Ungawasebenzisa Kanjani Amashaja Emoto Ephathwayo Kagesi
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashaja emoto kagesi aphathwayo
Isinyathelo 1: Faka ishaja embotsheni yokushaja yemoto. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi i-adaptha yamandla phakathi kwemoto yakho neshaja iyahambelana.
Isinyathelo sesi-2:Faka ishaja endaweni kagesi. Uma ishaja yakho ingenayo ipulaki, uzodinga i-adaptha ukuze ifane nendawo yakho yamandla.
Isinyathelo sesi-3:Vula ishaja bese ulinda ukushaja kuqedwe. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela inkinobho ekwishaja noma ngokuyilawula ngohlelo lohlelo lokusebenza.
Incazelo yezikhathi zokushaja kanye nemikhawulo
-Izikhathi zokushaja:
Isikhathi sokushaja sezimoto zikagesi sincike ezintweni ezehlukene njengemodeli yemoto, umthamo webhethri, amandla wempahla yokushaja, nendlela yokushaja. Isikhathi sokushaja ngokuvamile sithatha amahora ambalwa uma ushaja endaweni kagesi yasendlini, kuyilapho ukusebenzisa okokusebenza kokushaja okusheshayo eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi kungase kuthathe amashumi ambalwa emizuzu.
-Imikhawulo yokushaja:
Kukhona nemikhawulo ethile yokushaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Isibonelo, izimoto zikagesi ezinamabhethri amancane zidinga ukushajwa okuvamile, futhi ezinye iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi zingase zibe nezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu ngezikhathi zokulinda. Ukwengeza, lapho uhamba amabanga amade, ukuthola iziteshi zokushaja ezithembekile ngezinye izikhathi kungaba inselele.
Uhlu Lwezishaja Zemoto Ephathwayo Kagesi Ehamba Phambili (MidaSupply)
Uma ufuna izixazululo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezihamba phambili, sincoma kakhulu ububanzi bomkhiqizo we-Mida's PCD. I-Mida inikeza iqoqo elihlukile lamashaja e-EV aphathwayo ahlinzeka ngezinketho zokushaja ze-EV ezilula nezivumelana nezimo. Uchungechunge Lweshaja ye-EV Ephathwayo evela ku-Mida ifakwe amapulagi okuphela kwemoto (Uhlobo1, Type2) namapulaki wamandla (i-Schuko, i-CEE, i-BS, i-NEMA, njll.), esekela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwe-OEM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli athile angahlanganiswa nama-adaptha ahlukahlukene futhi anikeze ukushintsha okungenamthungo kwamapulaki wamandla ukuze abhekane nanoma yisiphi isidingo sokushaja kusukela ku-3.6kW-16kW noma ukushajwa kwezigaba ezi-3.
Ungaduduzeka ngeqiniso lokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwalawa mashaja akuyona inkinga. Amashaja e-EV aphathwayo e-Mida aklanyelwe ukunamathela ezindinganisweni eziqinile zokungangeni kwamanzi kanye nokumangelengele. Bangakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, njengemvula enamandla, amakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha, ngisho nokucindezela kwezimoto!
Amashaja e-EV aphathekayo azitholele igama elihle kubathengisi ngenxa yezici zabo zokuphepha ezingenasici, ukusebenza okuzinzile, nezitifiketi zochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa i-CE, TUV, ne-RoHS.
Amathiphu Okunakekela Nokuphepha
Ukuhlanza njalo nokuhlolwa kweshaja nezintambo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezimoto zikagesi, abashayeli kufanele bahlanze njalo futhi bahlole izinto zokushaja kanye nezintambo. Qiniseka ukuthi izindawo zeshaja nezintambo zihlanzekile, futhi uhlole noma yimuphi umonakalo noma imifantu.
Ukugcinwa nokuhamba ngendlela efanele
Lapho ugcina futhi uthutha amashaja emoto kagesi namakhebuli, sicela uwabeke endaweni eyomile, edlidliza kancane, nasendaweni enhle kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo kanye neminyaka yokuphila.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa amashaja emoto kagesi aphathwayo
Uma usebenzisa amashaja emoto kagesi aphathwayo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezimbalwa:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ishaja kanye nekhebuli kulungile futhi akonakele.
- Beka ishaja nekhebuli endaweni ezinzile, kude nezinto ezivuthayo.
- Ungavumeli ishaja nekhebuli ukuthintana namanzi noma izindawo eziswakeme ngesikhathi sokushaja.
Amathiphu Okusebenzisa Amashaja Emoto Kagesi Ephathwayo Ohambweni Lomgwaqo
-Ukuhlela izitobhi zakho zokushaja nemizila
Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezifanele noma amasistimu okuzulazula ukuze uhlele indawo efanele yesiteshi sokushaja nesikhathi. Khetha uhlobo olufanele lokushaja namandla ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho zokushaja.
-Ukukhulisa isivinini sokushaja nokusebenza kahle
Qinisekisa ukuthi ishaja ixhunywe ngokuqinile emotweni futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu ngesikhathi sokushaja. Nqamula amandla ngokushesha ngemva kokushaja ukuze uvimbele ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokumosha izinsiza zikagesi.
Ukulungiselela izimo ezingalindelekile.
Hlala uphethe ishaja eyisipele ukuze ubhekane nezimo lapho isiteshi sokushaja singatholakali khona, noma ishaja ilimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukujwayelana nezindawo zokushaja zendawo kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana lwezikhungo zokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo ukuze ufune usizo olufika ngesikhathi uma kuba nezimo ezingalindelekile.
Ikusasa Lamashaja E-EV Aphathekayo Kanye Nobubanzi Be-EV
Uhlolojikelele locwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe beshaja ephathekayo
Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe beshaja ephathekayo kugxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isivinini sokushaja, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja, kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Ingxoxo yezinto ezintsha ezingase zithuthukise isivinini sokushaja nokusebenza kahle
Ngokuzayo, kuzoba nezinto ezintsha eziningi kumashaja e-EV aphathwayo. Isibonelo, ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana nokushaja okungenantambo namaphaneli elanga kuzonakwa kakhulu, futhi nocwaningo lobuhlakani, ubulula, nokubumbana nakho kuzogcizelelwa.
Izibikezelo zokuthi amashaja ezimoto zikagesi azoqhubeka kanjani nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukukhathazeka kwebanga kubashayeli be-EV.
Amashaja e-EV aphathekayo kulindeleke ukuthi ahlangabezane namathuba entuthuko engeziwe kanye nezidingo zemakethe eminyakeni ezayo, ngaleyo ndlela kudambise ukukhathazeka kwamakhilomitha kubanikazi bezimoto.
I-FAQ yamashaja emoto kagesi ephathwayo
-Ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ishaja ye-EV ephathekayo ukushaja imoto?
Isikhathi sokushaja seshaja yemoto kagesi ephathekayo sincike kumthamo wayo kanye namandla omthombo wamandla oxhunyiwe.
-Izothatha isikhathi esingakanani ishaja yemoto ye-EV?
Isikhathi sokushaja seshaja yemoto kagesi ephathekayo sincike kumthamo wayo kanye namandla omthombo wamandla oxhunyiwe.
-Ingabe amashaja emoto kagesi amosha ibhethri lakho?
Ishaja yemoto kagesi ephathekayo ngeke ilimaze ibhethri uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
-Udinga ukushaja kangaki ishaja ephathekayo?
Imvamisa yokushaja yeshaja yemoto kagesi ephathekayo incike emikhubeni yomsebenzisi kanye nemayela lemoto. Uma isetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ingakhokhiswa nsuku zonke.
-Yimuphi umthamo ongcono kakhulu weshaja ye-EV ephathekayo?
Kubanikazi abaningi bezimoto, ishaja yemoto kagesi ephathekayo enamandla angu-7 kWh yanele. Inketho yamandla aphezulu ingakhethwa uma umnikazi edinga ukuhamba njalo futhi edinga imayela eliningi.
-Ungashiya ishaja ye-EV ephathekayo ngobusuku obubodwa?
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amashaja e-EV aphathwayo anezinto zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, ezingashaja ngokuphephile ngobusuku obubodwa futhi kumise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushaja.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2023