Izimoto zakwaHyundai neKia zisebenzisa izinga lokushaja le-Tesla NACS

Izimoto zakwaHyundai neKia zisebenzisa izinga lokushaja le-NACS

Ingabe kuyeza “ukuhlanganiswa” kwezindawo zokushaja izimoto? Muva nje, iHyundai Motor neKia bamemezele ngokusemthethweni ukuthi izimoto zabo eNyakatho Melika nakwezinye izimakethe zizoxhunywa kuTesla's North American Charging Standard (NACS). Kusukela manje, izinkampani zezimoto eziyi-11 zamukele izinga lokushaja likaTesla le-NACS. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izixazululo zezindinganiso zokushaja? Lithini izinga lokushaja lamanje ezweni lami?

I-NACS, igama eligcwele yi-North American Charging Standard. Leli iqoqo lamazinga wokushaja aholwa futhi akhuthazwa nguTesla. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, izethameli zayo eziyinhloko zisemakethe yaseNyakatho Melika. Esinye sezici ezinkulu ze-Tesla NACS inhlanganisela yokushaja kancane kwe-AC kanye nokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, okuxazulula ngokuyinhloko inkinga yokungaphumeleli okwanele kwezindinganiso zokushaja ze-SAE kusetshenziswa i-alternating current. Ngaphansi kwezinga le-NACS, izilinganiso zokushaja ezihlukene ziyahlanganiswa, futhi iguqulelwa ku-AC ne-DC ngesikhathi esisodwa. Usayizi wesixhumi esibonakalayo nawo mncane, ofana ncamashi nesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo C semikhiqizo yedijithali.

Njengamanje, izinkampani zezimoto ezixhunywe kuTesla NACS zifaka iTesla, Ford, Honda, Aptera, General Motors, Rivian, Volvo, Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Fisker, Hyundai kanye neKia.

I-NACS ayiyona entsha, kepha ibikhethekile kuTesla isikhathi eside. Kwaze kwaba ngoNovemba wonyaka odlule lapho uTesla eqamba kabusha izinga lakhe eliyingqayizivele lokushaja futhi wavula nezimvume. Nokho, esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto ezazisebenzisa izinga le-DC CCS ekuqaleni sezidlulisele ku-NACS. Njengamanje, le nkundla kungenzeka ibe indinganiso yokushaja ehlanganisiwe kuyo yonke iNyakatho Melika.

I-NACS ayinawo umthelela omncane ezweni lethu, kodwa idinga ukubhekwa ngokuqapha
Ake sikhulume ngesiphetho kuqala. Ukujoyina kukaHyundai neKia kuNACS ngeke kube nomthelela omncane ezinhlotsheni zeHyundai neKia ezidayiswayo njengamanje futhi ezizodayiswa ezweni lami. I-NACS ngokwayo ayidumile ezweni lakithi. I-Tesla NACS yase-China idinga ukuguqulwa nge-adaptha ye-GB/T ukuze isebenzise ukuthwebula ngokweqile. Kepha futhi kunezici eziningi zezinga lokushaja le-Tesla NACS elifanelwe ukunakwa kwethu.

Ukuduma nokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kwe-NACS emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika sekuzuziwe ezweni lethu. Selokhu kwaqala ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga kazwelonke wokushaja e-China ngo-2015, izithiyo ekushajweni kokuxhumana, izifunda eziqondisayo, izimiso zokuxhumana kanye nezinye izici zezimoto zikagesi nezinqwaba zokushaja ziye zehliswa kakhulu. Isibonelo, emakethe yaseShayina, ngemuva kuka-2015, izimoto zamukele ngokufana izixhumanisi zokushaja ze-"USB-C", futhi izinhlobo ezihlukile zokuhlangana ezifana ne-"USB-A" kanye "nombani" zivinjelwe.

Njengamanje, izinga lokushaja imoto elihlanganisiwe elamukelwa ezweni lami ikakhulukazi i-GB/T20234-2015. Leli zinga lixazulula ukudideka osekunesikhathi eside likhona emazingeni okuxhumana okushaja ngaphambi kuka-2016, futhi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkampani ezizimele zezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nokwandiswa kwesikali sengqalasizinda esekelayo yezimoto zikagesi. Kungashiwo ukuthi ikhono lezwe lami lokuba yimakethe yezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha alihlukaniseki ekwakhiweni nasekuqalisweni kwaleli zinga.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthuka kwezindinganiso zokushaja ze-Chaoji, inkinga yokuma okubangelwa izinga likazwelonke lango-2015 izoxazululwa. Izinga lokushaja le-Chaoji lifaka ukuphepha okuphezulu, amandla amakhulu okushaja, ukuhambisana okungcono, ukuqina kwehadiwe kanye nesisindo esincane. Ngokwezinga elithile, i-Chaoji iphinde ibhekisele ezicini eziningi ze-Tesla NACS. Kodwa okwamanje, izindinganiso zokushaja zezwe lethu zisalokhu zisezingeni lokubuyekezwa okuncane ezingeni likazwelonke lika-2015. I-interface iyindawo yonke, kodwa amandla, ukuqina nezinye izici zisale ngemuva.

Imibono yomshayeli emithathu:
Kafushane, ukwamukelwa kweHyundai neKia Motors izinga lokushaja leTesla NACS emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika kuhambisana nesinqumo sangaphambilini sikaNissan kanye nochungechunge lwezinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto ukujoyina izinga, okuwukuhlonipha izitayela ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla kanye imakethe yendawo. Izindinganiso zechweba lokushaja ezisetshenziswa yizo zonke izinhlobo zamandla amasha njengamanje emakethe yaseShayina kufanele zihambisane nezinga likazwelonke le-GB/T, futhi abanikazi bezimoto akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokudideka kwamazinga. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwe-NACS kungase kube yinkinga enkulu ukuze amandla amasha azimele acatshangelwe lapho ehamba emhlabeni jikelele.