Ungakhetha kanjani isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya esifanele?

Ungakhetha kanjani isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya esifanele?

Siyakuhalalisela! Ususithathile isinqumo mayelana nokuthenga imoto kagesi. Manje sekuza ingxenye eqondene ngqo nezimoto zikagesi (EV)s: ukukhetha isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa silapha ukuze sikusize!

Ngezimoto zikagesi, inqubo yokushaja ekhaya ibonakala kanje: ufika ekhaya; cindezela inkinobho yokukhipha imbobo yokushaja yemoto; phuma emotweni; thatha ikhebula esiteshini sakho sokushaja sasekhaya esisha (esizoba khona maduze) esiqhele ngamamitha ambalwa bese usixhuma embobeni yokushaja yemoto. Manje ungangena ngaphakathi futhi ujabulele ukunethezeka kwekhaya lakho njengoba imoto yakho iqeda isikhathi sokushaja ngokuthula. Tad-ah! Ubani owake wathi izimoto zikagesi ziyinkimbinkimbi?

Manje, uma ufunde Umhlahlandlela wethu Wabasaqalayo Wezimoto zikagesi: Ungashaja kanjani ekhaya, manje usunolwazi ngezinzuzo zokuhlomisa ikhaya lakho ngesiteshi sokushaja seleveli 2. Kunamamodeli ahlukene nezici ongakhetha kuzo, ngakho-ke silungiselele lo mhlahlandlela owusizo ukukusiza ukhethe isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya esifanele.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, nali iqiniso elijabulisayo elizokwenza kube lula ukuthola isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya esifanelekile ukuze sifane nemoto yakho entsha:

ENyakatho Melika, yonke imoto kagesi (EV) isebenzisa ipulaki efanayo ukushaja ileveli 2. Okuhlukile kuphela izimoto zakwaTesla eza ne-adaptha.

Uma kungenjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhethe ukushayela i-Audi, i-Chevrolet, i-Hyundai, i-Jaguar, i-Kia, i-Nissan, i-Porsche, i-Toyota, i-Volvo, njalonjalo, izimoto zikagesi ezithengiswa eNyakatho Melika zisebenzisa ipulaki efanayo—ipulaki ye-SAE J1772 ukuze ibe ncamashi—ukuze ishaje. ekhaya elinesiteshi sokushaja esisezingeni 2. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kumhlahlandlela wethu Indlela Yokushaja Imoto Yakho Kagesi Ngeziteshi Zokushaja.

Phew! Manje ungaqiniseka ukuthi noma yisiphi isiteshi sokushaja esikuleveli 2 osikhethayo sizohambisana nemoto yakho entsha kagesi. Manje, ake siqale ngokukhetha isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya esifanele, akunjalo?

Ukukhetha ukuthi ungasibeka kuphi isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya

1. Upaka kuphi?

Okokuqala, cabanga ngendawo yakho yokupaka. Ingabe uvamise ukupaka imoto yakho kagesi ngaphandle noma egalaji lakho?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani lokhu kubalulekile ukuthi akuzona zonke iziteshi zokushaja ekhaya ezingamelana nesimo sezulu. Phakathi kwamayunithi angamelana nesimo sezulu, amazinga awo okumelana nawo azohluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu sibi kangakanani.

Ngakho-ke, uma uhlala esifundeni esidalula i-EV yakho ezimweni zasebusika ezineqhwa, imvula enamandla noma ukushisa okunamandla njengesibonelo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya esingakwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinhlobo zezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Lolu lwazi lungatholakala esigabeni sokucaciswa nemininingwane yesiteshi ngasinye sokushaja sasekhaya esiboniswe esitolo sethu.

Esihlokweni sesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukukhetha isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya ngekhebula eliguquguqukayo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusilawula ezindaweni ezibandayo.

2. Uzosifaka kuphi isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya?

Ukukhuluma ngezintambo, lapho ukhetha isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya; qaphela ubude bekhebula eliza nayo. Isiteshi sokushaja seleveli 2 ngayinye sinekhebuli ehluka ngobude ukusuka kuyunithi eyodwa ukuya kwenye. Ucabanga ngendawo yakho yokupaka, sondeza endaweni eqondile lapho uhlele ukufaka isiteshi sokushaja esikuleveli 2 ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ikhebuli izoba yinde ngokwanele ukuthi ifinyelele esikhumulweni semoto yakho kagesi!

Isibonelo, iziteshi zokushaja zasekhaya ezitholakala esitolo sethu se-inthanethi zinezintambo ezisukela ku-12 ft ukuya ku-25 ft. Isincomo sethu ukuthi ukhethe iyunithi enekhebuli okungenani engu-18 ft ubude. Uma lobo bude bunganele, bheka iziteshi zokushaja zasekhaya ezinekhebula elingu-25 ft.

Uma une-EV engaphezu kweyodwa ongayishaja (inhlanhla!), kukhona izinketho ezimbili. Okokuqala, ungathola isiteshi sokushaja esikabili. Lezi zingashaja izimoto ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zidinga ukufakwa endaweni ethile lapho izintambo zingaxhuma kuzo zombili izimoto zikagesi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Enye inketho kungaba ukuthenga iziteshi zokushaja ezihlakaniphile ezimbili (okuningi kulokho kamuva) bese uzifaka kusekethe eyodwa bese uzixhumanisa. Nakuba lokhu kukunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ngokufaka, le nketho ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu.

Ukufanisa isiteshi sakho sokushaja sasekhaya nendlela yakho yokuphila

Isiphi isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya esizoshaja imoto yakho kagesi ngokushesha okukhulu?
Ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya esinikeza isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo kuyisihloko esidumile phakathi kwabashayeli abasha be-EV. Hey, siyakuthola: Isikhathi siyigugu futhi siyigugu.

Ngakho-ke masingene ekujaheni—asikho isikhathi sokulahlekelwa!

Ngamafuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi imodeli, ukukhethwa kweziteshi zokushaja ezikuleveli 2 ezitholakala esitolo sethu se-inthanethi futhi ngokuvamile, eNyakatho Melika yonkana, kungashaja ibhethri le-EV eligcwele ngobusuku obubodwa.

Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokushaja kwe-EV sincike ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezinjengalezi:

Usayizi webhethri le-EV yakho: uma likhulu, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukushaja.
Amandla amakhulu esiteshi sakho sokushaja sasekhaya: ngisho noma ishaja yemoto esebhodini ingamukela amandla aphezulu, uma isiteshi sokushaja sasekhaya singakhipha kancane kuphela, ngeke sishaje imoto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umthamo wamandla eshaja yakho ye-EV ebhodini: ingamukela kuphela umthamo wamandla aphezulu ku-120V naku-240V. Uma ishaja inganikeza okwengeziwe, imoto izokhawulela amandla okushaja futhi ithinte isikhathi sokushaja
Izici zemvelo: ibhethri elibanda kakhulu noma elishisa kakhulu lingakhawulela umthamo omkhulu wamandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela lithinte isikhathi sokushaja.
Phakathi kwalokhu okuguquguqukayo, isikhathi sokushaja semoto kagesi sehlela kokubili okulandelayo: umthombo wamandla kanye nomthamo weshaja wemoto ebhodini.

Umthombo wamandla: Njengoba kushiwo kusisetshenziswa sethu esiwusizo Umhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo Ezimotweni zikagesi, ungakwazi ukuxhuma i-EV yakho kupulaki yasendlini evamile. Lokhu kunikeza i-120-volt futhi kungathatha amahora angaphezu kwama-24 ukuletha ukushajwa kwebhethri okuphelele. Manje, ngesiteshi sokushaja seleveli 2, sinyusa umthombo wamandla ku-240-volt, ongaletha ukushajwa kwebhethri okuphelele emahoreni amane kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye.
I-EV kumthamo weshaja ebhodini: Ikhebuli oyixhume emotweni kagesi iqondisa umthombo wamandla kagesi kushaja ye-EV emotweni eguqula ugesi we-AC usuka odongeni uye ku-DC ukuze ushaje ibhethri.
Uma ungumuntu wezinombolo, nansi ifomula yesikhathi sokushaja: isikhathi sokushaja esiphelele = kWh ÷ kW.

Okusho ukuthi, uma imoto kagesi ineshaja engu-10-kW kanye nebhethri elingu-100-kWh, ungalindela ukuthi kuthathe amahora angu-10 ukushaja ibhethri eliphele ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi ngisho noma uhlomisa ikhaya lakho ngesinye seziteshi zokushaja zeleveli 2 ezinamandla kakhulu—njengalesi esinganikeza u-9.6 kW—iningi lezimoto zikagesi ngeke zishaje ngokushesha.