Ushajwa Kanjani Imoto Kagesi Esimeni Sezulu Esibandayo Esidlulele

Ingabe Ungumnikazi Weziteshi Zokushaja ze-EV Okwamanje?

Ngokukhula kokuduma kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs), abashayeli abaningi bakhetha izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinamandla ukuze zihambisane nezinhlelo eziluhlaza. Lokhu kulethe incazelo kabusha yokuthi sishaja futhi silawule kanjani amandla. Naphezu kwalokhu, abashayeli abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, basamanqikanqika ngokuphepha kokushaja izimoto zabo zikagesi.

Lapho Udinga Ukushaja Imoto Ekagesi Emakhazeni Okudlulele?

Njengoba imboni ye-EV iqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, ikhwalithi yemishini yokushaja ye-EV etholakala emakethe iyahlukahluka. Izimo zezulu ezinzima neziyinkimbinkimbi zidinga izimfuneko eziqinile ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwemishini yokushaja ye-EV. Lokhu kufaka inselelo amabhizinisi ezimoto zikagesi ekutholeni imishini efanelekile yokushaja i-EVSE.

Isimo Samanje Semboni Yokushaja Izimoto zikagesi

Ngokwesibonelo, iNyakatho Yurophu, idume ngokuba neqhwa. Amazwe anjengeDenmark, iNorway, iSweden, iFinland, ne-Iceland asendaweni esenyakatho kakhulu yomhlaba, lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusika lingehla lifinyelele ku--30°C. Phakathi noKhisimusi, amahora okukhanya emini angakhawulwa kwabambalwa nje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zeCanada zinezimo zezulu ezingaphansi komhlaba lapho iqhwa lihlala phansi unyaka wonke, futhi amazinga okushisa asebusika angehla aze afike ku-47 degrees Celsius. Isimo sezulu esingesihle senza uhambo lube umsebenzi oqaphe kakhulu.

Umthelela Wesimo Sezulu Esidlulele Ekushajweni Kwemoto Kagesi

Kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile ukuthi ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo emazingeni okushisa angaphandle abandayo kunganciphisa impilo yebhethri, kanti ukushisa okudlulele kungayibangela ukuthi ivale. Lesi simo sibangelwa amabhethri, kungaba kumaselula, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, noma ezimotweni, anebanga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza elikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Umgomo ofanayo uyasebenza kumabhethri ezimotweni zikagesi, lawo, njengabantu, asebenza kahle kancane lapho ebhekene nezinga lokushisa elingaphandle kwebanga elithandwayo.

Ebusika, izimo zemigwaqo ezimanzi nezineqhwa zandisa ukumelana nezimoto zikagesi okufanele zinqobe lapho zishayela, okuholela ekusebenziseni ugesi kakhulu kunasemigwaqweni eyomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa angashoni akhinyabeza ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri, ehlisa amandla ayo aphumayo, futhi ehle kakhulu nobubanzi, ngaphandle kokulimaza amabhethri ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, izimoto zikagesi ngokuvamile zithola ukwehliswa kwebanga eliphakathi kwama-20%, uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla ngo-15-20% ku-MPG ezimotweni zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi.

Ngenxa yalokho, abashayeli bezimoto zikagesi kudingeka bashaje izimoto zabo kaningi kunasezimweni zezulu ezivumayo. Ukukhetha imishini yokushaja efanele nethembekile yezimoto zikagesi nakho kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe.

Yiziphi Izinketho Ezitholakalayo Zokushaja Ezimotweni Kagesi?

Ingxenye eyinhloko enika amandla imoto kagesi injini kagesi, encike ebhethrini ukuze uthole amandla. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokushaja lawa mabhethri: ukushaja kwe-AC kanye nokushaja kwe-DC.

Enye yezinketho zokushaja ezisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ngokuphephile kunokushaja kwe-DC EV ukushaja nge-AC, okuphinde kube indlela enconyiwe yabo bonke abanikazi bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, ngokusho kukaMida.

Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokushaja kwe-AC, kukhona ishaja yemoto eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lolu cingo luthola amandla e-AC (amanje ashintshayo) njengawo okokufaka, aguqulelwa kumandla e-DC (amanje aqondile) ngaphambi kokuba adluliselwe ebhethrini.

Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba ibhethri lihambisana kuphela namandla e-DC. Amashaja akhelwe ngaphakathi ayinketho esetshenziswa kakhulu ukushaja kwasekhaya nokulala ebusuku.

Isivinini sokushaja samashaja e-AC EV sisuka ku-3.6 kW siye ku-43 kW/km/h, siwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zezulu ezibanda kakhulu futhi ahlinzeke ngendlela ephephile nephumelelayo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi.

Yini?MidaIsisetshenziswa sikagesi esinconyiwe sokuhlinzeka ngezimoto?

Yonke imikhiqizo ye-Mida ifanele ukushajwa kwe-AC futhi okwamanje itholakala njengeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV, amashaja e-EV aphathwayo, izintambo zokushaja ze-EV, izinsiza zokushaja ze-EV, nolunye uchungechunge lomkhiqizo, konke okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokungangeni kwamanzi kanye nokuqina futhi ekwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi njenge imvula enkulu kanye namakhaza amakhulu.

Uma ukhetha ukushaja imoto yakho kagesi ekhaya, cabanga ngesiteshi sokushaja se-Mida sika-BS20 EV, esingafakwa egaraji lakho noma emnyango wakho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uvamise ukuphumela ngaphandle futhi udinga ukushajwa lapho usohambeni, ishaja yethu ye-EV ephathekayo, ephathwa kalula emotweni yakho, ingazanelisa ngokugcwele izidingo zakho.

Ibanga lomkhiqizo we-Mida lihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokungangeni kwamanzi kanye nezimangelengele futhi lingamelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi njengemvula enamandla nokubanda!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengemishini yokuhlinzeka ngemoto kagesi ethengise imikhiqizo yayo emazweni angaphezu kuka-40 eminyakeni engu-13, i-Mida inikeza izinsizakalo ze-OEM ne-ODM, njengoba iqede amaphrojekthi enziwe ngokwezifiso angu-26 kumakhasimende amaningi.

Ungakhetha imishini yokushaja ye-EV ephephile, ezinzile, futhi ukumelana nesimo sezulu e-Mida esiteshini sakho semoto kagesi.

Isimiso Sokushaja se-EV Esimweni Sezulu Esibanda Kakhulu

Ezimweni ezibandayo, umgomo wokushaja uwukufudumala kancane ibhethri ngokwandisa kancane kancane inani likagesi eliwutholayo. Uma uyivula kungazelelwe, kunobungozi bokuthi ezinye izici zebhethri zizoshisa ngokushesha kunezinye, ezingafaka ingcindeziamakhemikhali nezinto zokwakha ibhethri, ezingadala umonakalo.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uphendule kancane kancane ukudayela ukuze ibhethri lilonke lishise futhi lilungele ukuthola konke ukugeleza kukagesi.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ube nezikhathi zokushaja ezinde kancane esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Nokho, lokhu kunomthelela omncane endleleni yakho yokushaja iyonke – ukulinda amaminithi ambalwa engeziwe kungcono kakhulu kunokuba ungcuphe ukushaja okungase kube okungaphephile.

Kungani UngakwaziMidaIsisetshenziswa Sokushaja Imoto Kagesi Ingabe Sibhekana Nezimo Zezulu Ezidlulele?

Imishini yokushaja ye-EV ye-Mida yakhiwe ngezinto ze-premium, okuhlanganisa izigxivizo nezingubo zokumboza, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvala nokumelana namanzi komkhiqizo. Ukwengeza, umkhono womsila wepulaki awunamanzi.

Okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu, ipulaki yethu yokuphela kwemoto inomklamo ohlanganisiwe oyingqayizivele ongenazo izikulufu, eziyenza iqine kakhudlwana futhi ekwazi ukubekezelela ngempumelelo izimo zezulu ezimbi njengemvula enamandla noma iziphepho zeqhwa ezivulekile.

Ukukhethwa kwempahla yekhebula ye-TPU akugcini nje ngokuhambisana nemvelo ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezintsha zaseYurophu kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo esimweni sezulu esibandayo.

Itheminali yamukela idizayini yentwasahlobo yeqabunga eliyingqayizivele elilingana kahle futhi lingasusa ngempumelelo uthuli endaweni yetheminali phakathi nenqubo yokuxhuma nokukhipha ipulaki kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenanhlansi.

Isikrini sethu se-LCD sezimboni esenziwe ngokwezifiso sihlinzeka ngolwazi olucacile lokushaja ngaphansi kwanoma isiphi isimo ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi inkungu noma ukuhlanekezela.

Ngaphandle kokufakwa komkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu nokusebenza kokuvimbela amanzi, yonke imikhiqizo evela e-Mida iza nemininingwane ephelele yesitifiketi, eqinisekisa ikhwalithi yayo.

I-Mida inikeza uhla olubanzi lwemishini yokushaja imoto kagesi esezingeni eliphezulu ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho zokushaja.

I-EV Charging Technology Improvement

Abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinga lokushisa ukuze banxephezele ezinye zalezi zinkinga.

Isibonelo, amamodeli ambalwa manje afika afakwe izifudumezi zebhethri noma obunye ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa ibhethri futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Amanye Amathiphu Okukusiza Ukushaja Kabusha Ngesikhathi Sesimo Sezulu Esibanda Kakhulu

Nawa amanye amathiphu okusiza abashayeli ukuthi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto zabo zikagesi, balindele ukuthi bazokwenza kanjani emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, futhi babhekane nezinselele zesimo sezulu esibandayo.

1. Yenza imoto kagesi ifudumale.

Uma unenketho yezindawo zokupaka noma ngaphandle, khetha izindawo zokupaka ezifudumele zamabhethri. Singakha mathupha izindawo zokuvikela imvula nesithwathwa sempahla yokushaja yasendlini.

2. Sebenzisa izesekeli ngokuhlakanipha.

Ukufakwa kwama-accouter, okuyiwijethi yokufudumala nokupholisa kanye nezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa, ngokungangabazeki kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli kuzo zonke izindlela zokuhamba. Noma kunjalo, ithonya labo libonakala nakakhulu mayelana nezimoto zikagesi. Ukusebenzisa izifudumezi zezihlalo nesiteringi esikhundleni samahitha kungakonga amandla futhi kunwebe nebanga lakho.

3. Qala ukufudumeza imoto kagesi kusenesikhathi.

Ukushisisa kusengaphambili noma ukupholisa ngaphambili ikhabethe lemoto esebenza ngogesi wonke esebenzisa ugesi noma i-plug-in eyihybrid ngenkathi isaxhunyiwe kunganweba ibanga layo likagesi, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu.

4. Sebenzisa imodi yomnotho.

Izimoto eziningi zikagesi “zinemodeli yomnotho” noma isici esifanayo esenza ukuba uphethiloli ukonga kakhulu. Imodi yezomnotho ingase ikhawulele ezinye izici zokusebenza kwemoto, njengokusheshisa, ukonga uphethiloli.

5. Lalela imingcele yesivinini.

Ngesivinini esingaphezu kwamamayela angu-50 ngehora, ukusebenza kahle ngokuvamile kuyehla.

6. Gcina amathayi akho esesimweni esihle.

Hlola umfutho wesondo, gcina ukhathele uvuthelwe ngokwanele, gwema ukuhudulela izimpahla ophahleni, susa isisindo esiningi, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

7. Gwema ukubhuleka kanzima.

Gwema ukubhuleka kanzima futhi ulindele izimo zamabhuleki. Ngenxa yalokho, isistimu yokubhuleka yokuvuselela yemoto inikwe amandla ukubuyisa amandla e-kinetic ekuhambeni kwemoto ukuya phambili futhi iwagcine esesimweni samandla kagesi.

Ngokuphambene, ukubhuleka kungazelelwe kudinga ukusebenzisa amabhuleki avamile emoto, angakwazi ukuvuselela amandla.