Isixazululo sokupholisa komoya esiphoqelelwe ev ukushaja noma isisombululo semojula yokushaja okuwuketshezi

Uma ucabanga ngeziteshi zokushaja ezipholisa uketshezi, umcabango womuntu ungase ugxile ngokwemvelo ezimbonini ezinkulu ezifana ne-ChargePoint. I-ChargePoint, eziqhenya ngesabelo semakethe esesabekayo sama-73% eNyakatho Melika, isebenzisa ngokugqamile amamojula okushaja okupholisa uketshezi emikhiqizweni yawo yokushaja ye-DC. Kungenjalo, kungase kukhunjulwe isiteshi sokushaja esikhulu sikaTesla sika-Shanghai V3, esinobuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi.

Isiteshi sokushaja se-ChargePoint Liquid DC

Amabhizinisi angaphakathi kwemboni yokushaja kwe-EV nokushintshanisa amabhethri aqhubeka nokusungula izindlela zawo zobuchwepheshe. Okwamanje, amamojula wokushaja angahlukaniswa abe imizila emibili yokukhipha ukushisa: umzila wokupholisa umoya ophoqelekile kanye nomzila wokupholisa uketshezi. Isixazululo sokupholisa siphoqeleka somoya sixosha ukushisa okukhiqizwe izingxenye zokusebenza ngokuzungezisa i-fan blade, indlela ehlotshaniswa nomsindo owengeziwe phakathi nokushabalaliswa kokushisa kanye nokungena kothuli phakathi nokusebenza kwefeni. Ngokuphawulekayo, iziteshi zokushaja ezisheshayo ze-DC ezitholakala emakethe ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amamojula okushaja okupholisa umoya okuphoqelekile anesilinganiso se-IP20. Lokhu kukhetha kuhambisana nemfuneko yokuthunyelwa kwengqalasizinda eshaja izimoto zikagesi ngokushesha ezigabeni zayo zakuqala ngaphakathi kwezwe, njengoba inikezela nge-R&D engabizi kakhulu, ukuklama, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezindawo zokushaja.

Njengoba sizithola singena enkathini yokusheshisa ukushaja, izimfuno ezibekwe ekushajweni kwengqalasizinda zikhula ngokuhambisana. Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kuthuthuka ngokuqhubekayo, izidingo zamandla okusebenza ziyaqina, futhi nobuchwepheshe bokushaja buba nenguquko edingekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi esizindeni sokushaja sekuqalile ukumila. Isiteshi esizinikele sokujikeleza koketshezi ngaphakathi kwemojuli sisiza ukukhishwa kokushisa okukhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zangaphakathi zamamojula wokushaja okupholisa uketshezi zihlala zivaliwe endaweni yangaphandle, okuqinisekisa isilinganiso se-IP65, esiphakamisa ukuthembeka kokushaja futhi esidambisa umsindo ovela ekusebenzeni kwesikhungo sokushaja.

Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokutshala izimali ziba inkinga evelayo. Izindleko ze-R&D kanye nemiklamo ehlobene namamojula wokushaja okupholisa uketshezi ziphezulu ngokuqhathaniswa, okuphumela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwezimali ezitshaliwe ezidingekayo zokushaja ingqalasizinda. Kubaqhubi abashajayo, iziteshi zokushaja zimelela amathuluzi ohwebo lwazo, futhi, ngaphezu kwemali engenayo yokusebenza, izici ezifana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, impilo yesevisi, kanye nezindleko zokunakekela ngemva kokuthengisa zithatha ukubaluleka okukhulu. Abasebenzisi kufanele bafune ukukhulisa imbuyiselo yezomnotho kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila, izindleko zokutholwa zingaseyona into eyinhloko enqumayo. Esikhundleni salokho, impilo yesevisi kanye nezindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa okulandelayo kuba yizinto ezibalulekile.

Izindlela zokushaja zemojuli yokushisa ukushisa

Ukupholisa komoya okuphoqelekile nokupholisa uketshezi kumelela izindlela zokupholisa ezihlukile zamamojula wokushaja, womabili athuthukisa ukusebenza, ukuphepha, nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezindawo zokushaja ngokubhekana nezinkinga zokwethembeka, izindleko, nokugcinwa. Uma sikhuluma ngobuchwepheshe, ukupholisa uketshezi kuthokozela izinzuzo kumthamo wokulahla ukushisa, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla, nezici zokuvikela. Noma kunjalo, kusukela endaweni ephezulu yokuncintisana kwemakethe, udaba olubalulekile lugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukuncintisana kwezinto zokusebenza zokushaja kanye nokubhekelela izidingo zabanikazi bezimoto zokushaja okulula nokuvikelekile. Umjikelezo wokuzuza imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokutshala izimali uba ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.

Ngenxa yezinselelo ezikhona ngaphakathi kwemboni yokupholisa umoya ephoqelekile ye-IP20, okuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka okubuthakathaka, amazinga omsindo aphakeme, nezimo zemvelo ezinokhahlo, i-UUGreenPower isungule ubuchwepheshe bokuqala besiteshi somoya esiphoqelelwe esilinganiselwe se-IP65. Ihlukana nenqubo evamile yokupholisa umoya ephoqelekile ye-IP20, ukuqanjwa kabusha kuhlukanisa kahle izingxenye zesiteshi sokupholisa umoya, kusenze sikwazi ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima kuyilapho sidinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Ubuchwepheshe obuzimele besiteshi somoya obuphoqelelwe buzuze ukuqashelwa nokuqinisekiswa ngaphakathi kwemikhakha efana nama-photovoltaic inverters, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kumamojula wokushaja kunikeza inketho ephoqelelayo yokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ukugxila kwe-MIDA Power ekuqongeleleni ubuchwepheshe beminyaka engamashumi amabili yobuchwepheshe ekuguquleni amandla kubonakale ngendlela yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa nokuklanywa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zokushaja imoto kagesi, ukushintshanisa amabhethri, nokugcinwa kwamandla. Imojula yayo yokushaja yesiteshi somoya ephoqelelwe edabukisayo eyisisekelo, ehlukaniswa ngesilinganiso sokuvikela okuphezulu se-IP65, imise ibhentshimakhi entsha yokuthembeka, ukuphepha, nokusebenza ngaphandle kokulungisa. Ngokuphawulekayo, ivumelana kalula nenqwaba yezindawo eziyinselele zokushajwa kwe-EV kanye nokushintshanisa amabhethri, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezinesihlabathi nezintuli, izindawo ezisogwini, izilungiselelo ezinomswakama ophezulu, izimboni kanye nezimayini. Lesi sixazululo esiqinile sibhekana nezinselele eziqhubekayo zokuvikela ngaphandle kweziteshi zokushaja.