Ukuvela kwe-Tesla NACS Isixhumi

Isixhumi se-NACS siwuhlobo lwesixhumi sokushaja esisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izimoto zikagesi eziteshini zokushaja zokudlulisa imali (ugesi) usuka esiteshini sokushaja uye ezimotweni zikagesi. Isixhumi se-NACS sakhiwe ngabakwaTesla Inc futhi sisetshenziswe kuyo yonke imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika ukushaja izimoto zakwaTesla kusukela ngo-2012.

NgoNovemba 2022, isixhumi esishajayo semoto kagesi ye-NACS noma ye-Tesla (EV) kanye nembobo yokushaja savulwa ukuze sisetshenziswe abanye abakhiqizi be-EV kanye nama-opharetha enethiwekhi ashajayo e-EV emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela lapho, abakwaFisker, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Jaguar, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Polestar, Rivian, kanye neVolvo bamemezele ukuthi kusukela ngo-2025, izimoto zabo ezisebenza ngogesi eNyakatho Melika zizobe sezifakwe ichweba le-NACS.

Yini i-NACS Connector?
Isixhumi se-North American Charging Standard (NACS), esaziwa nangokuthi indinganiso yokushaja ye-Tesla, iyisistimu yokushaja yemoto kagesi (EV) eyakhiwe yi-Tesla, Inc. Isetshenziswe kuzo zonke izimoto ze-Tesla ezimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika kusukela ngo-2012 futhi yavulwa. ukusetshenziswa kwabanye abakhiqizi ngo-2022.

Isixhumi se-NACS yisixhumi sepulaki elilodwa esingasekela kokubili ukushaja kwe-AC ne-DC. Incane futhi ilula kunezinye izixhumi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC, njengesixhumi se-CCS Combo 1 (CCS1). Isixhumi se-NACS singasekela amandla afika ku-1 MW ku-DC, anele ukushaja ibhethri le-EV ngenani elisheshayo.

Ukuvela kwe-NACS Isixhumi
U-Tesla wenze isixhumi sokushaja esiphathelene ne-Tesla Model S ngo-2012, kwesinye isikhathi esibizwa ngokungakahleleki ngezinga lokushaja le-Tesla. Kusukela lapho, izinga lokushaja le-Tesla liye lasetshenziswa kuwo wonke ama-EV awo alandelayo, i-Model X, i-Model 3, ne-Model Y.

NgoNovemba 2022, uTesla waqamba kabusha lesi sixhumi sokushaja sobunikazi saba “I-North American Charging Standard” (NACS) futhi wavula izinga ukuze enze imininingwane itholakale kwabanye abakhiqizi be-EV.

NgoJuni 27, 2023, i-SAE International yamemezela ukuthi izomisa isixhumi sibe yi-SAE J3400.

Ngo-Agasti 2023, uTesla wanikeza iVolex ilayisensi yokwakha izixhumi ze-NACS.

NgoMeyi 2023, uTesla & Ford bamemezela ukuthi benze isivumelwano sokunikeza abanikazi beFord EV ukufinyelela kumashaja e-Tesla angaphezu kuka-12,000 e-US naseCanada kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2024. Uxhaxha lwamadili afanayo phakathi kukaTesla nabanye abenzi be-EV, okuhlanganisa ne-GM. , Izimoto zakwaVolvo, iPolestar neRivian, zamenyezelwa emasontweni alandelayo.

I-ABB ithe izohlinzeka ngamapulaki e-NACS njengenketho kumashaja ayo ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kwesixhumi esisha sekuqediwe. I-EVgo ithe ngoJuni izoqala ukufaka izixhumi ze-NACS kumashaja anesivinini esikhulu kunethiwekhi yayo yase-US ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Futhi i-ChargePoint, efaka futhi ilawule amashaja kwamanye amabhizinisi, ithe amakhasimende ayo manje angakwazi uku-oda amashaja amasha anezixhumi ze-NACS nokuthi ingakwazi ukubuyisela amashaja ayo akhona ngezixhumi eziklanywe uTesla.

I-NACS Technical Specification
I-NACS isebenzisa isakhiwo samaphini amahlanu - izikhonkwane ezimbili eziyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukuthwala okwamanje kukho kokubili - ukushaja kwe-AC kanye nokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC:
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala okuvumela ama-non-Tesla EVs ukuthi asebenzise iziteshi ze-Tesla Supercharger eYurophu ngoDisemba 2019, u-Tesla waqala ukuhlola isixhumi sokuphathelene se-"Magic Dock" sokuphathelene ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ze-North American Supercharger ngoMashi 2023. I-Magic Dock ivumela i-EV ukuthi ukushaja nge-NACS noma i-Combined Charging Standard (CCS) isixhumi senguqulo 1, esingahlinzeka ngamakhono obuchwepheshe cishe cishe zonke izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zebhethri zinethuba lokushaja.