Amazwe AseYurophu Amemezela Izinzuzo Zokuthuthukisa Ingqalasizinda Yokushaja I-EV

Emzamweni obalulekile wokusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, amazwe amaningana ase-Europe aveze izikhuthazo ezikhangayo zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi. I-Finland, i-Spain, ne-France isebenzise izinhlelo ezahlukene kanye noxhaso ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukwanda kweziteshi zokushaja emazweni azo.

I-Finland Ifaka Ugesi Ezokuthutha Ngomxhaso Ongu-30% Weziteshi Zokushaja Zikahulumeni

I-Finland yenze uhlelo olunamandla lokuqinisa ingqalasizinda yayo yokushaja i-EV. Njengengxenye yezikhuthazo zabo, uhulumeni waseFinland uhlinzeka ngoxhaso olukhulu lwama-30% ukuze kwakhiwe iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezinamandla angaphezu kuka-11 kW. Kulabo abahamba ibanga elide ngokwakha iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha ezinamandla angaphezu kuka-22 kW, uxhaso luyanyuka lube ngu-35%. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukwenza ukushaja kwe-EV kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kube lula ezakhamuzini zaseFinland, okugqugquzela ukukhula kokuhamba kukagesi ezweni. 

Uhlelo lwase-Spain lwe-MOVES III lunika amandla Ingqalasizinda yokushaja ye-EV

ISpain izibophezele ngokufanayo ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba kukagesi. Uhlelo lwesizwe lwe-MOVES III, oluklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda eshajayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaminyana kakhulu, luyisici esibalulekile. Omasipala abanabantu abahlala ngaphansi kuka-5,000 bazothola uxhaso olwengeziwe luka-10% kuhulumeni omkhulu ukuze kufakwe iziteshi zokushaja. Lesi sikhuthazo sidlulela nasezimotweni ezisebenza ngogesi ngokwazo, nazo ezizofaneleka ukuthola uxhaso olwengeziwe ngo-10%. Imizamo yaseSpain kulindeleke ukuthi ibe negalelo elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwenethiwekhi yokushaja ye-EV ebanzi futhi efinyelelekayo ezweni lonke.

I-France Sparks EV Revolution Ngezisusa Ezihlukahlukene kanye Nezikweletu Zentela

I-France ithatha indlela ehlukahlukene ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwengqalasizinda yayo yokushaja i-EV. Uhlelo lwe-Advenir, olwaqalwa ngoNovemba 2020, luvuselelwe ngokusemthethweni kwaze kwaba ngu-December 2023. Ngaphansi kohlelo, abantu ngabanye bangathola uxhaso olufika ku-€960 lokufaka iziteshi zokushaja, kuyilapho izindawo ezihlanganyelwe zifanelekela uxhaso olufika ku-€1,660. Ukwengeza, izinga le-VAT elincishisiwe lika-5.5% lisetshenziswa ekufakweni kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ekhaya. Ukufakwa kwamasokhethi ezakhiweni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 ubudala, i-VAT isethwe ku-10%, futhi ezakhiweni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala, ime ku-20%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-France yethule ikhredithi yentela ehlanganisa u-75% wezindleko ezihlobene nokuthenga nokufaka iziteshi zokushaja, ezifika kumkhawulo wama-€300. Ukuze ufanelekele lesi sikweletu sentela, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe inkampani eqeqeshiwe noma usonkontileka ongaphansi kwayo, nama-invoyisi anemininingwane ecacisa izici zobuchwepheshe zesiteshi sokushaja kanye nentengo. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, uxhaso lwe-Advenir luqondise kubantu abathile abasemabhilidini ahlangene, abaphathiswa abangabanikazi bokubambisana, izinkampani, imiphakathi, nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi.

Lezi zinhlelo zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwalawa mazwe ase-Europe ekuguqukeleni ekukhetheni izinto zokuhamba eziluhlaza nezisimeme. Nguukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV, iFinland, iSpain, neFrance benza igxathu elikhulu ekufinyeleleni ekuhlanzeni, okunobungani nemvelo.esizayo.