Ivolumu yokuthunyelwa kwemoto entsha kagesi yaseChina ngo-2023

Lo mbiko uthi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, izimoto zaseChina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifinyelele ezigidini ezi-2.3, zaqhubeka nokuzuzisa kwazo ngekota yokuqala futhi zigcina isikhundla sayo sokuba ngumhwebi omkhulu wezimoto emhlabeni wonke; Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zaseChina kuzoqhubeka nokugcina umfutho wokukhula, futhi ukuthengiswa konyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele phezulu emhlabeni.
ICanalys ibikezela ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zaseChina kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-5.4 zamayunithi ngo-2023, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zilinganiselwa ku-40%, zifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-2.2 zamayunithi.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zokukhanya zamandla eYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, amazwe amabili amakhulu athumela ngaphandle kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China, kufinyelele ezigidini eziyi-1.5 kanye namayunithi angama-75000, ngokulandelana, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-38. % kanye no-250%.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo zezimoto ezingaphezu kuka-30 emakethe yaseShayina ezithumela imikhiqizo yezimoto ezifundeni ezingaphandle kwe-China Mainland, kodwa umphumela wemakethe ubalulekile. Imikhiqizo emihlanu ephezulu ithatha u-42.3% wesabelo semakethe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023. I-Tesla iwukuphela komkhiqizo wezimoto ongekho e-China phakathi kwabathumela ngaphandle abaphezulu abahlanu.
I-MG ibambe isikhundla esiphambili ekuthunyelweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina ngesabelo esingama-25.3%; Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, izimoto ezilula ze-BYD zithengise amayunithi angama-74000 emakethe yamandla amasha aphesheya kwezilwandle, izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ziwuhlobo oluphambili, ezibalelwa ku-93% wesamba esiphelele esithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCanalys ibikezela ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zaseChina sekukonke kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-7.9 ngo-2025, nezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ezingaphezulu kuka-50% wengqikithi.

Muva nje, i-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (China Association of Automobile Manufacturers) ikhiphe idatha yokukhiqiza neyokuthengisa yezimoto yango-September 2023. Imakethe yezimoto zamandla entsha yenze kahle kakhulu, ngakho kokubili ukuthengiswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzuze ukukhula okukhulu.

Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-China Automobile Association, ngoSepthemba 2023, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zezwe lami zaqeda izimoto ezingu-879,000 nezingu-904,000 ngokulandelana, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-16.1% no-27.7% ngokulandelana. Ukukhula kwale datha kungenxa yokuchuma okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yasekhaya yezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Mayelana nesabelo semakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, sifinyelele ku-31.6% ngoSepthemba, nokuwukukhula uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kukhula kukhombisa ukuthi ukuncintisana kwezimoto zamandla amasha emakethe kukhuphuka kancane kancane, futhi kukhombisa ukuthi imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha izoba nesikhala esikhulu sokuthuthuka ngokuzayo.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha kube ngu-6.313 million no-6.278 million ngokulandelana, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-33.7% no-37.5% ngokulandelana. Ukukhula kwale datha futhi kufakazela ukuchuma okuqhubekayo nokuthuthuka kwemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zezwe lami kwamanye amazwe kubonise umfutho oqinile wokukhula. NgoSepthemba, izimoto zezwe lami ezithunyelwa ngaphandle bezingu-444,000, okuwukukhula kwenyanga nenyanga ngama-9% kanye nokunyuka konyaka ngama-47.7%. Lokhu kukhula kukhombisa ukuthi ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemboni yezimoto yezwe lami kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe sekuphenduke indawo ebalulekile yokukhula komnotho.

Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emazweni angaphandle, izwe lami lithumele emazweni angaphandle izimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha eziyizi-96,000 ngoMandulo, okuwukukhula konyaka ngama-92.8%. Ukukhula kwale datha kuphezulu kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, okukhombisa ukuthi izinzuzo ezincintisanayo zezimoto zamandla amasha emakethe yamazwe omhlaba ziya ngokuya zigqama.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, zingu-825 000 izimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngamahlandla angu-1.1. Ukukhula kwale datha kufakazela futhi ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha emakethe yomhlaba. Ikakhulukazi esimweni somqondo owandayo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, isidingo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla sizokwanda. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwamukelwa kwemakethe, imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yezwe lami kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokugcina umfutho oqinile wokukhula.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezimoto zezwe lami kwamanye amazwe nakho kukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuncintisana kwamanye amazwe embonini yezimoto yezwe lami. Ikakhulukazi esimweni semboni yezimoto yomhlaba wonke ebhekene noguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa, imboni yezimoto yezwe lami kufanele iqinise ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi ithuthukise isakhiwo sezimboni ukuze sivumelane nezinguquko kanye nezidingo zemakethe yezimoto yomhlaba wonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ngaphezu kwekhwalithi kanye nezinzuzo zezobuchwepheshe zomkhiqizo ngokwawo, kuyadingeka futhi ukuphendula ngenkuthalo umehluko wezinqubomgomo, imithethonqubo, amazinga kanye nezindawo zemakethe emazweni ahlukene nasezifundeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizoqinisa ukubambisana namabhizinisi endawo ukuze sandise ukubonakala komkhiqizo kanye nomthelela ukuze sizuze ukusabalala kwemakethe okubanzi nokukhula.

Ngamafuphi, ukuqhubeka nokuchuma nokuthuthuka kwemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzoba nomthelela obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto yezwe lami. Kufanele siwaqonde ngokugcwele amandla namathuba emakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha futhi sikhuthaze ngentshiseko ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha ukuze sizuze intuthuko esimeme kanye nokuncintisana kwamanye amazwe embonini yezimoto yezwe lethu.