Imakethe Yemojula Yokushaja yase-China EV Yesiteshi Seshaja Semoto Kagesi

Ukwenyuka okuphawulekayo kwevolumu yokuthengisa yamamojula wokushaja kuholele ekwehleni ngokushesha kwentengo yeyunithi. Ngokwezibalo, intengo yamamojula wokushaja yehle isuka cishe ku-0.8 yuan/watt ngo-2015 yaya cishe ku-0.13 yuan/watt ekupheleni kuka-2019, yaba nokwehla okukhulu ekuqaleni.

Ngokulandelayo, ngenxa yomthelela weminyaka emithathu yezifo eziwumshayabhuqe kanye nokushoda kwama-chip, ijika lentengo lahlala lizinzile ngokuncipha okuncane kanye nokuphindaphinda kwezikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Njengoba singena ku-2023, ngomjikelezo omusha wemizamo yokushaja ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, kuzoba nokunye ukukhula emkhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwevolumu yamamojula wokushaja kuyilapho ukuncintisana kwamanani kuqhubeka nokubonakaliswa okubalulekile kanye nesici esibalulekile emqhudelwaneni womkhiqizo.

Kungenxa yokuncintisana okukhulu kwamanani okwenza ezinye izinkampani ezingakwazi ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe nezinkonzo ziphoqeleke ukuthi ziqedwe noma ziguqulwe, okuholela ekutheni izinga lokuqedwa langempela libe ngaphezu kwama-75%.

Izimo Zemakethe

Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi yokuhlolwa okubanzi kwesicelo semakethe, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja amamojula sebukhule kakhulu. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo evamile etholakala emakethe, kukhona ukuhluka kumazinga obuchwepheshe ezinkampanini ezahlukene. Isici esibalulekile ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukwethembeka komkhiqizo kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja njengoba amashaja ekhwalithi ephezulu asevele avela njengenjwayelo ekuthuthukisweni kwalo mkhakha.

Noma kunjalo, kanye nokukhula okukhulayo ngaphakathi kochungechunge lwemboni kuza nengcindezi ekhulayo yezindleko zokushaja imishini. Njengoba amamajini enzuzo eyunithi ehla, imiphumela yesikali izothatha ukubaluleka okukhulu kubakhiqizi bamamojula wokushaja kuyilapho umthamo wokukhiqiza uboshelwe ukuhlanganisa ngokuqhubekayo. Amabhizinisi athatha izikhundla ezihola phambili mayelana nomthamo wokuphakelwa kwemboni azoba nethonya elinamandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni iyonke.

Izinhlobo Ezintathu Zamamojula

Njengamanje, isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemojula yokushaja singahlukaniswa kabanzi ngezigaba ezintathu ngokusekelwe endleleni yokupholisa: enye imodyuli yohlobo lwe-ventilation eqondile; enye imojula enepayipi elizimele lomoya kanye ne-potting isolation; futhi eyesithathu iyimojula yokushaja yokushisa epholile ngokuphelele uketshezi.

Ukupholisa Umoya Ngempoqo

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso zezomnotho kwenze amamojula apholile emoyeni abe uhlobo lomkhiqizo olusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga ezifana namazinga aphezulu okuhluleka kanye nokuncishiswa kokushisa okungekuhle ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, izinkampani zamamojula zenze ukugeleza komoya okuzimele kanye nemikhiqizo yokugeleza komoya engayodwa. Ngokwenza kahle idizayini yohlelo lokugeleza komoya, bavikela izingxenye ezibalulekile ekungcolisweni kothuli kanye nokugqwala, behlisa ngokuphawulekayo amazinga okuhluleka kuyilapho bethuthukisa ukwethembeka nempilo yokuphila.

Le mikhiqizo ivala igebe phakathi kokupholisa komoya nokupholisa uketshezi, enikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu endaweni yentengo emaphakathi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene namandla abalulekile emakethe.

Ukupholisa Uketshezi

Amamojula wokushaja apholile ngoketshezi athathwa kabanzi njengenketho efanelekile yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemojula yokushaja. UHuawei umemezele ekupheleni kuka-2023 ukuthi uzothumela iziteshi zokushaja ezipholile ngoketshezi eziyi-100,000 ngo-2024. Ngisho nangaphambi kuka-2020, i-Envision AESC yayisivele iqalile ukudayisa amasistimu okushaja ashesha uketshezi apholile eYurophu, okwenza ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi bugxile kakhulu. iphuzu embonini.

Okwamanje, kusenezithiyo ezithile zobuchwepheshe ukuze ukwazi ngokugcwele amakhono okuhlanganisa womabili amamojula apholile uketshezi kanye nezinhlelo zokushaja ezipholile uketshezi, nezinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezikwazi ukufeza lokhu. Ngaphakathi, i-Envision AESC kanye neHuawei basebenza njengabameleli.

Uhlobo Lwamanje Kagesi

Amamojula akhona okushaja ahlanganisa imojuli yokushaja ye-ACDC, imojula yokushaja ye-DCDC, kanye nemojula yokushaja ye-V2G eyi-bidirectional, ngokuya ngohlobo lwamanje.

I-ACDC isetshenziselwa izinqwaba zokushaja ezingaqondile, okuyizinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu neziningi zamamojula wokushaja.

I-DCDC ilungele ukuguqula ukuphehlwa kwamandla elanga kube isitoreji sebhethri noma ukushaja nokukhipha phakathi kwamabhethri nezimoto, esetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi okugcina amandla elanga noma amaphrojekthi okugcina amandla.

Amamojula wokushaja we-V2G aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemisebenzi yokusebenzisana yemoto negridi yesikhathi esizayo kanye nezidingo zokushaja kabili nokukhipha eziteshini zamandla.