Zonke Izinhlobo Zezixhumi ze-EV ku-Global Market

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto kagesi, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi uyishaje nokuthi kunesiteshi sokushaja esiseduze esinohlobo olufanele lwepulaki yesixhumi semoto yakho. I-athikili yethu ibuyekeza zonke izinhlobo zezixhumi ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi zesimanje nokuthi zingahlukaniswa kanjani.

Lapho uthenga imoto kagesi, umuntu angase azibuze ukuthi kungani abakhiqizi bezimoto bengenzi uxhumano olufanayo kuwo wonke ama-EV ukuze kube lula kubanikazi. Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zingahlukaniswa ngezwe ezikhiqizwa kuzo zibe yizindawo ezine eziyinhloko.

• eNyakatho Melika (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• IYurophu, i-Australia, iNingizimu Melika, i-India, i-UK (CCS-2, Uhlobo lwe-2, i-Tesla EU, i-Chademo);
• I-China (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Ngakho-ke, ukungenisa imoto kwenye ingxenye yomhlaba kungabangela izinkinga kalula uma zingekho iziteshi zokushaja eziseduze. Nakuba kungenzeka ukushaja imoto kagesi usebenzisa isokhethi yodonga, le nqubo izohamba kancane kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezinhlobo zokushaja nezivinini, sicela ubheke izindatshana zethu Ezimayelana namaleveli namamodi.

Uhlobo 1 J1772

Uhlobo loku-1 lwe-J1772 I-Standard Electric Vehicle Connector lukhiqizelwa i-USA ne-Japan. Ipulaki inabathintwayo abangu-5 futhi ingashajwa kabusha ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-Mode 2 kanye ne-Mode 3 yenethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa esingu-230 V (ubukhulu bamanje obungu-32A). Nokho, ngamandla amakhulu okushaja angu-7.4 kW kuphela, ithathwa njengenensa futhi isiphelelwe yisikhathi.

I-CCS Combo 1

Isixhumi se-CCS Combo 1 yisamukeli soHlobo 1 esivumela ukusetshenziswa kwawo womabili amapulagi ashajayo anensa nasheshayo. Ukusebenza kahle kwesixhumi kwenziwa nokwenzeka yi-inverter efakwe ngaphakathi kwemoto, eguqula i-alternating current ibe yamanje eqondile. Izimoto ezinalolu hlobo lokuxhuma zingashaja ngesivinini esikhulu “esisheshayo”, esingafika ku-200 A namandla angu-100 kW, kuma-voltage asukela ku-200-500 V.

Uhlobo 2 Mennekes

Ipulaki ye-Type 2 Mennekes ifakwe cishe kuzo zonke izimoto zikagesi zaseYurophu, kanye namamodeli aseShayina ahloselwe ukudayiswa. Izimoto ezifakwe lolu hlobo lwesixhumi zingashajwa kusukela kugridi yamandla yesigaba esisodwa noma ezintathu, amandla kagesi aphezulu kakhulu abe ngo-400V futhi owamanje afinyelele ku-63A. Nakuba lezi ziteshi zokushaja zinomthamo womkhawulo ophezulu ofika ku-43kW, ngokuvamile zisebenza emazingeni aphansi - cishe noma ngaphansi cishe kwengxenye yaleso samba (22kW) uma zixhunywe kumagridi ezigaba ezintathu noma cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwesithupha (7.4kW) uma usebenzisa eyodwa ukuxhumeka kwesigaba - kuye ngezimo zenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa; izimoto zikagesi zishajwa kabusha ngenkathi zisebenza ku-Mode 2 naku-Mode 3.

I-CCS Combo 2

I-CCS Combo 2 inguqulo ethuthukisiwe nehambelanayo ebuyela emuva yepulaki Yohlobo 2, evame kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ivumela ukushaja okusheshayo ngamandla afinyelela ku-100 kW.

I-CHAdeMO

Ipulaki ye-CHAdeMO iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa eziteshini zokushaja ze-DC ezinamandla ku-Mode 4, ezingashaja kufika ku-80% webhethri ngemizuzu engu-30 (ngamandla angu-50 kW). Ine-voltage enkulu engu-500 V kanye ne-current 125 A enamandla afinyelela ku-62.5 kW. Lesi sixhumi sitholakala ezimotweni zaseJapan ezihlome ngaso futhi sivame kakhulu eJapan naseWestern Europe.

CHAoJi

I-CHAoJi isizukulwane esilandelayo samapulaki e-CHAdeMO, angasetshenziswa namashaja afinyelela ku-500 kW kanye namandla amanje angu-600 A. Ipulaki enamaphini amahlanu ihlanganisa zonke izinzuzo zomzali wayo futhi ingasetshenziswa neziteshi zokushaja ze-GB/T ( evamile e-China) kanye ne-CCS Combo nge-adaptha.

GBT

Ipulaki elijwayelekile le-GBT lezimoto zikagesi ezikhiqizwe e-China. Kukhona nezibuyekezo ezimbili: ezamanje ezishintshayo kanye neziteshi zamanje eziqondile. Amandla okushaja ngalesi sixhumi afinyelela ku-190 kW ku-(250A, 750V).

I-Tesla Supercharger

Isixhumi seTesla Supercharger sihluka phakathi kwezinhlobo zezimoto zikagesi zaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Isekela ukushaja okusheshayo (Imodi 4) eziteshini ezifinyelela ku-500 kW futhi ingaxhuma ku-CHAdeMO noma i-CCS Combo 2 nge-adaptha ethile.

Kafushane, la maphuzu alandelayo enziwa: Ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngokusekelwe kwamanje okwamukelekayo: AC (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, CHAdeMO, ChaoJi, GB/T), kanye ne-AC/ I-DC (Tesla Supercharger).

.ENyakatho Melika, khetha Uhlobo 1, CCS Combo 1 noma Tesla Supercharger; eYurophu - Thayipha i-2 noma i-CCS Combo 2; yaseJapan - i-CHAdeMO noma i-ChaoJi; futhi ekugcineni nge-China - i-GB/T ne-ChaoJi.

.Imoto kagesi ethuthuke kakhulu i-Tesla esekela cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lweshaja enesivinini esikhulu nge-adaptha kodwa kuzodingeka ithengwe ngokuhlukana.

.Ukushaja ngesivinini esiphezulu kungenzeka kuphela nge-CCS Combo, i-Tesla Supercharger, i-Chademo, i-GB/T noma i-Chaoji.