Umbono Womhlaba Wonke: Izinkampani Ezishaja I-EV Ziyishayela Kanjani Ukutholwa Kwezimoto Kagesi Emhlabeni Wonke

Izinsuku zakuqala zama-EV zazigcwele izinselelo, futhi esinye sezithiyo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja ephelele. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zokushaja ze-EV ezihamba phambili zabona amandla okuhamba kukagesi futhi zaqala umkhankaso wokwakha amanethiwekhi okushaja azoguqula isimo sezokuthutha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imizamo yabo ikhule kakhulu futhi yandisa iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV emhlabeni wonke. Le bhulogi izohlola ukuthi izinkampani ezishaja i-EV zenze kanjani ukuthi ama-EV afinyeleleke kalula ngokunikeza izixazululo zokushaja ezisabalele, zehlise ngempumelelo ukukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene, kanye nokubhekana nokukhathazeka kwabathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlola umthelela wezinkampani ezishaja i-EV ezifundeni ezihlukene, njengeNyakatho Melika, i-Europe, ne-Asia, futhi sihlaziye amathemba alezi zinkampani njengoba ziqhubeka nokubumba ikusasa lezokuthutha ezisimeme.

Ukuvela Kwezinkampani Zokushaja EV

Uhambo lwezinkampani ezishaja i-EV lungalandelelwa emuva ezinsukwini zokuqala zezimoto zikagesi. Njengoba isidingo sezokuthutha ezihlanzekile nezisimeme sikhula, osomabhizinisi abanombono babona isidingo sengqalasizinda ethembekile yokushaja. Bazimisele ukusungula amanethiwekhi okushaja ukuze basekele ukwamukelwa ngobuningi kwama-EV, benqoba imikhawulo yokuqala edalwe ukukhathazeka kobubanzi kanye nokufinyeleleka kokushaja. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinkampani zabhekana nezinselelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthuka okulinganiselwe kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokungabaza okuphathelene nokusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphishekela ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuzibophezela ekusimamiseni imvelo, babekezela.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-EV buthuthuka, kanjalo nengqalasizinda yokushaja yathuthuka. Iziteshi zokushaja zangaphambi kwesikhathi zinikeza amanani wokushaja ahamba kancane, ikakhulukazi atholakala ezindaweni ezithile. Nokho, ngokufika kwamashaja asheshayo eLeveli 3 DC kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, izinkampani ezishaja i-EV zanweba ngokushesha amanethiwekhi azo, zenza ukushaja kusheshe futhi kufinyeleleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Namuhla, izinkampani ezishaja i-EV zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezokuthutha, okuqhubekisela phambili uguquko lomhlaba wonke olubheke ekuhambeni kukagesi.

Umthelela Wezinkampani Ezishaja I-EV Ekuthathweni Kwe-EV

Njengoba umhlaba uphokophela ekusaseni eliluhlaza, indima yezinkampani ezishaja i-EV ekushayeleni ukwamukelwa kwemoto kagesi (EV) ayinakugcizelelwa. Lezi zinkampani zibe nesandla ekuguquleni isimo sokuhamba kukagesi ngokubhekana nezithiyo ezibucayi nokwenza ama-EV ahehe futhi afinyeleleke kubantu abaningi.

Ukwenza ama-EV afinyeleleke kalula ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zokushaja ezisabalele

Esinye sezithiyo eziyinhloko ekwamukelweni kwe-EV kwakuwukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda ethembekile nebanzi yokushaja. Izinkampani zokushaja i-EV zithathele inselele futhi zatshala iziteshi zokushaja ngobuchule kuwo wonke amadolobha, imigwaqo emikhulu, nezindawo ezikude. Ukunikeza inethiwekhi ebanzi yamaphoyinti okushaja kunike abanikazi be-EV ukuzethemba kokuthi bathathe uhambo olude ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphelelwa amandla. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kwenze kwaba lula ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi futhi kwakhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuthi bacabangele ama-EV njengenketho esebenzayo yokuhamba kwansuku zonke.

Ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka kwebanga nokubhekana nokukhathazeka kwabathengi

Ukukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene, ukwesaba ukuvaleleka ngebhethri elingenalutho, kwaba yisithiyo esibalulekile sabathengi abangaba khona be-EV. Izinkampani ezishaja i-EV zibhekane ngqo nalolu daba ngokwethula ubuchwepheshe obushaja ngokushesha kanye nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja. Iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha zivumela ama-EV ukuthi ashaje kabusha ngokushesha, okunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa endaweni yokushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zenze izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula namamephu esikhathi sangempela ukusiza abashayeli bathole iziteshi zokushaja eziseduze kalula. Le ndlela esebenzayo idambise ukukhathazeka kwabathengi mayelana nokusebenza nokusebenziseka kwezimoto zikagesi.

Isiphetho

Izinkampani ezishaja i-EV zidlala indima ebalulekile ekushayeleni ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele. Imizamo yabo yokwandisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene, kanye nokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kusheshise ukushintshela kwezokuthutha ezisimeme. Ngabadlali abavelele abafana noTesla, ChargePoint, Allego, kanye ne-Ionity abahamba phambili ezifundeni ezihlukene, ikusasa lokushaja kwe-EV libukeka lithembisa. Njengoba samukela ikusasa eliluhlaza nelihlanzekile, lezi zinkampani zizoqhubeka nokubumba isimo sokuhamba, zibe negalelo ohlelweni lwezokuthutha oluzinzile futhi olungakhihli lutho.