Iindidi zePlagi yokuTjaja ye-EV yokuTjaja iMoto yoMbane

Iindidi zePlagi yokuTjaja ye-EV yokuTjaja iMoto yoMbane

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imoto yombane, kufuneka wazi ukuba ungayibiza phi. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba kukho isikhululo sokutshaja esikufutshane nohlobo olululo lweplagi yokudibanisa yemoto yakho. Zonke iintlobo zezixhumi ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane zanamhlanje kunye nendlela yokuzahlula zihlaziywe kwinqaku lethu.

Imixholo:
Ukutshaja iiplagi phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo
Uhlobo lwe-1 J1772
I-CCS Combo 1
Uhlobo lwe-2 Mennekes
I-CCS Combo 2
CHAdeMO
CHAoJi
GBT
Tesla Supercharger
Isishwankathelo
Ividiyo: Iiplagi zokutshaja zicacisiwe

Ukutshaja iiplagi phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo

Xa uthenga imoto yombane, ubani uyazibuza: “Kutheni abavelisi beemoto bengayi kwenza unxibelelwano olufanayo kuzo zonke ii-EV ezenziweyo ukuze kulungelwe abaninizo?” Ubunzima obukhulu bezithuthi zombane zahlulwe lilizwe elenziwa ngalo. Iindawo ezine eziphambili zinokulandelelwa ngokulula:

• UMntla Melika (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• IYurophu, e-Australia, eMzantsi Melika, eIndiya, e-UK (CCS-2, Uhlobo lwe-2, iTesla EU, iChademo);
• ETshayina (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Ngoko ke, ukungenisa imoto kwenye indawo yehlabathi kunokubangela iingxaki ngokulula ngokungabikho kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezikufutshane. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokuhlala uhlawula imoto yombane ukusuka kwisokethi yodonga, kodwa iya kuba yinkqubo ecothayo kakhulu. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neentlobo zokutshaja kunye nezantya kumanqaku ethu malungaAmanqanabakwayeIindlela.

Uhlobo lwe-1 J1772

Isidibanisi seSithuthi soMbane esiMiselweyo esiveliswe e-USA naseJapan. Iplagi inabafowunelwa aba-5 kwaye inokuphinda ihlaziywe ngokweMode 2 kunye neMode ye-3 yemigangatho yesigaba esisodwa se-230 V yenethiwekhi (i-32A ephezulu yangoku). Amandla aphezulu okutshaja kwiplagi enjalo yi-7.4 kW, ithathwa njengecothayo kwaye iphelelwe lixesha.

I-CCS Combo 1

I-CCS Combo 1 isidibanisi yi-Type 1 ye-receiver kwaye ivumela ukusetyenziswa kweeplagi zokutshaja ezicothayo nezikhawulezayo. Umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wekhonkco unokwenzeka ngenxa ye-inverter efakwe ngaphakathi kwemoto, eguqula i-alternating current ibe ngqo. Izithuthi ezinolu hlobo loqhagamshelo zinokuthatha isantya sokutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwintlawulo ephezulu "ekhawulezayo". I-CSS Combo yenzelwe ukuhlawula i-200-500 V kwi-200 A kunye namandla angama-100 kW.

Uhlobo lwe-2 Mennekes

Iplagi yodidi lwe-2 ye-Mennekes ifakwe phantse kuzo zonke iimoto zombane zaseYurophu kunye nezo zaseTshayina ezamkelwe ukuba zithengiswe. Izithuthi ezinolu hlobo lwesiqhagamshelo zingahlawuliswa ukusuka kwisigaba esisodwa kunye nesigaba sesithathu segridi yamandla ene-voltage ephezulu ye-400 V kunye nombane we-63 A. Amandla aphezulu ezikhululo zokutshaja ezinjalo yi-43 kW, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ihla inyuka ngaphantsi kwe-22 kW kuthungelwano lwezigaba ezithathu kunye ne-7.4 kW kuthungelwano lwesigaba esinye. Izithuthi zombane zihlawuliswa kwiModi yesi-2 nakwiModi yesi-3.

I-CCS Combo 2

Inguqulelo ehambelanayo nephuculweyo yodidi lwesi-2 lweplagi. Ixhaphake kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ivumela ukusebenzisa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo ngamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 kW.

CHAdeMO

Iplagi ye-CHAdeMO yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC ezinamandla kwi-Mode 4, ezinokubiza ukuya kwi-80% yebhetri kwimizuzu engama-30 (ngamandla angama-50 kW). Inomthamo omkhulu we-500 V kunye ne-current ye-125 A kunye namandla ukuya kwi-62.5 kW. Iyafumaneka kwizithuthi zaseJapan ezixhotyiswe ngesi sidibanisi. Ixhaphake kakhulu eJapan naseNtshona Yurophu.

CHAoJi

I-CHAoJi sisizukulwana esilandelayo seeplagi ze-CHAdeMO, ezinokusebenzisa iitshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 kW kunye ne-600 A yangoku. Iplagi yepini emihlanu idibanise zonke izibonelelo zomzali wayo kwaye ikwazile ukusebenzisa izikhululo zokutshaja ze-GB / T (eziqhelekileyo eChina) kunye neCCS Combo nge-adapter.

GBT

Iplagi eqhelekileyo yezithuthi zombane eziveliswe eTshayina. Kukwakho nohlaziyo olubini: lokutshintshana kwangoku kunye nezikhululo zangoku ezithe ngqo. Amandla okutshaja ngesi sidibanisi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-190 kW kwi (250A, 750V).

Tesla Supercharger

Ikhonkco yeTesla Supercharger yahlukile kwiinguqulelo zaseYurophu kunye neNorth America yeemoto zombane. Ixhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza (I-Mode 4) kwizikhululo ukuya kwi-500 kW, kwaye inokudibanisa ne-CHAdeMO, i-CCS Combo 2 nge-adapter ethile.

Ngamafutshane, ezi ngongoma zilandelayo zenziwe:

• Inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu ngokwangoku okwamkelekileyo: AC (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, Chademo, Chaoji, GB / T), AC / DC (Tesla Supercharger).
• KuMntla Melika, khetha uhlobo lwe-1, i-CCS Combo 1, iTesla Supercharger, iYurophu - Uhlobo lwe-2, i-CCS Combo 2, iJapan - i-CHAdeMO, i-CHAoJi kwaye ekugqibeleni i-GB / T kunye ne-CHAoJi ye-China.
• Eyona moto iphucukileyo yombane yiTesla, exhasa phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwetshaja enesantya esiphezulu ngeadaptha kodwa kuya kufuneka uthenge iadaptha.
• Ukutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu kunokwenzeka kuphela ngeCCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T okanye Chaoji.

Ividiyo: Iiplagi zokutshaja zicacisiwe