Ukutshaja i-EV yakho: zisebenza njani izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV?

Ukutshaja i-EV yakho: zisebenza njani izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV?

isithuthi sombane (EV) siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuba ne-EV. Iimoto zombane zonke azinayo itanki yerhasi – endaweni yokugcwalisa imoto yakho ngeegaloni zerhasi, uvale nje imoto yakho kwisikhululo sokutshaja ukuze ukhuphe amafutha. Umqhubi we-EV oqhelekileyo wenza i-80 yeepesenti yemoto yabo yokutshaja ekhaya. Nasi isikhokelo sakho kuhlobo lwezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane, kunye nokuba yimalini onokuyihlawula ekuhlawuleni i-EV yakho.

Iintlobo zezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane
Ukutshaja imoto yombane yinkqubo elula: uqhaga nje imoto yakho kwitshaja eqhagamshelwe kwigridi yombane. Nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV (ezaziwa ngokuba zizixhobo zokubonelela ngesithuthi sombane, okanye i-EVSE) zenziwe zilingana. Ezinye zinokufakelwa ngokulula kwiplagi yodonga olusemgangathweni, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ufakelo lwesiko. Ixesha elithathwayo ukuhlawulisa imoto yakho nalo liya kwahluka ngokusekelwe kwitshaja oyisebenzisayo.

Iitshaja ze-EV ngokuqhelekileyo ziwela phantsi kwesinye seendidi ezintathu eziphambili: iZitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba loku-1, izikhululo zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2, kunye neZitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC (ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3).

Izitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 ze-EV
Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 zisebenzisa iplagi ye-120 V AC kwaye zinokudityaniswa kwindawo yokuphuma eqhelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iitshaja, iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 azifuni kufakelo lwaso nasiphi na isixhobo esongezelelweyo. Ezi tshaja zihambisa iimayile ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu zoluhlu ngeyure yokutshaja kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziswa ekhaya.

Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 lolona khetho luxabisa kancinci lwe-EVSE, kodwa zikwathatha elona xesha lininzi ukutshaja ibhetri yemoto yakho. Abanini bezindlu ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa ezi ntlobo zeetshaja ukubiza iimoto zabo ngobusuku.

Abavelisi beeshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 ze-EV ziquka i-AeroVironment, i-Duosida, i-Leviton, kunye ne-Orion.

Izitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 ze-EV
Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zisetyenziselwa iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo. Basebenzisa i-240 V (kwindawo yokuhlala) okanye i-208 V (yentengiso) iplagi, kwaye ngokungafaniyo neeshaja zeNqanaba 1, azikwazi ukuxhunywa kwi-outlet yodonga oluqhelekileyo. Endaweni yoko, zidla ngokufakwa ngumsebenzi wombane oyingcali. Zinokufakwa kwakhona njengenxalenye yenkqubo yepaneli yelanga.

Iitshaja zeemoto zombane zeNqanaba lesi-2 zihambisa iimayile ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-60 zoluhlu ngeyure yokutshaja. Banokutshaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri yemoto yombane kwisithuba nje seyure ezimbini, besenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubo bobabini abaninimzi abafuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye namashishini afuna ukubonelela ngezikhululo zokutshaja kubathengi.

Uninzi lwabavelisi beemoto zombane, njengeNissan, banemveliso yabo yeNqanaba lesi-2. Abanye abavelisi beNqanaba lesi-2 be-EVSE baquka iClipperCreek, iChargepoint, iJuiceBox, kunye ne-Siemens.

I-DC Fast Chargers (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNqanaba lesi-3 okanye izikhululo zokutshaja ze-CHAdeMO EV)
I-DC Fast Charger, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNqanaba lesi-3 okanye izikhululo zokutshaja ze-CHAdeMO, zinokubonelela ngeekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukuya kweziyi-100 zoluhlu lwemoto yakho yombane ngemizuzu nje engama-20 yokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwizicelo zorhwebo nakwimizi-mveliso - zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinamandla aphezulu ukuze zifake kwaye zigcinwe.

Ayizizo zonke iimoto zombane ezinokuhlawuliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-DC Fast Charger. Uninzi lwee-plug-in hybrid EVs azinawo obu buchule bokutshaja, kwaye ezinye izithuthi zombane zonke azinakubizwa nge-DC Fast Charger. IMitsubishi “i” kunye neNissan Leaf yimizekelo emibini yeemoto zombane ezikwi-DC Fast Charger enikwe amandla.

Kuthekani ngeeTesla Supercharger?
Enye yezona ndawo zithengisa kakhulu iimoto zombane zeTesla kukufumaneka kwe "Supercharger" ezisasazeke kulo lonke elaseUnited States. Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawuleza kakhulu zinokutshaja ibhetri yeTesla malunga nemizuzu engama-30 kwaye ifakwe kwilizwekazi lonke lase-US Nangona kunjalo, ii-Tesla Superchargers zenzelwe kuphela iimoto zeTesla, okuthetha ukuba ukuba ungumnikazi we-non-Tesla EV, imoto yakho ayikho. iyahambelana nezikhululo zeSupercharger. Abanini beTesla bafumana i-400 kWh yeekhredithi ze-Supercharger zamahhala ngonyaka, okwaneleyo ukuqhuba malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1,000.

FAQ: Ingaba imoto yam yombane idinga isikhululo sokutshaja esikhethekileyo?
Akunjalo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zezikhululo zokutshaja kwiimoto zombane, kunye neeplagi ezisisiseko kwi-outlet yodonga oluqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuhlawulisa imoto yakho ngokukhawuleza, unokuba nomntu osebenza ngombane afake isikhululo sokutshaja ekhayeni lakho.