Yintoni i-NACS Tesla Adapter ye-Tesla Car Charger

Yintoni i-Adapter ye-NACS
Ukwazisa kuqala, uMgangatho wokuTshaja waseMntla waseMelika (NACS) ngowona uqolileyo kwaye usetyenziswa kakhulu eMntla Melika. I-NACS (eyayisakuba yi-Tesla yokutshaja ikhonkco) iya kudala enye indlela efanelekileyo kwi-CCS Combo connector.
Kangangeminyaka, abanini be-non-Tesla EV baye bakhalaza malunga nokunganyaniseki kunye nokungathembeki kwe-CCS (kwaye ngokukodwa isinxibelelanisi se-Combo) xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zobunikazi zikaTesla, ingcamango eyathi uTesla wayichaza kwisibhengezo sayo. Ngaba umgangatho wokutshaja uya kudityaniswa neziqhagamshelo zeCCS ezifumanekayo kurhwebo? Sinokuyazi impendulo ngoSeptemba 2023!

I-adaptha ye-CCS1 kunye ne-CCS2 Adaptha

“INkqubo yokuTjaja eDityanisiweyo” (CCS) isidibanisi seCombo sazalwa ngokulalanisa. I-Combined Charging System (CCS) yinkqubo yokutshaja esemgangathweni yezithuthi zombane (EVs) eyenza ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC kusetyenziswa umdibaniso omnye. Yaphuhliswa yi-Charging Interface Initiative (CharIN), i-consortium yehlabathi jikelele yabavelisi be-EV kunye nababoneleli, ukubonelela ngomgangatho oqhelekileyo wokutshaja kwii-EVs kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwiimpawu ze-EV ezahlukeneyo kunye neziseko zokuhlawula.

Isidibanisi seCCS yiplagi edibeneyo exhasa ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC, kunye nezikhonkwane ezibini ezongezelelweyo ze-DC zokutshaja kwamandla aphezulu. Iprotocol yeCCS isekela ukutshaja kwamanqanaba ombane ukusuka kwi-3.7 kW ukuya kwi-350 kW, kuxhomekeke kubuchule be-EV kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja. Oku kuvumela uluhlu olubanzi lwezantya zokutshaja, ukusuka kwintlawulo ecothayo yobusuku obunye ekhaya ukuya kwisikhululo esikhawulezayo sokutshaja esinokubonelela ngentlawulo ye-80% kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30.

I-CCS yamkelwa ngokubanzi eYurophu, kuMntla Merika, nakweminye imimandla kwaye ixhaswa ngabavelisi beemoto abaninzi, kubandakanya iBMW, Ford, General Motors, kunye neVolkswagen. Ikwahambelana neziseko zokutshaja ze-AC ezikhoyo, ezivumela abanini be-EV ukuba basebenzise izikhululo zokutshaja ezifanayo ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC.

Umzobo 2: I-European CCS yokutshaja ichweba, iprotocol yokutshaja

Ngokubanzi, i-protocol ye-CCS ibonelela ngesisombululo sokutshaja esiqhelekileyo kunye nesiguquguqukayo esixhasa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo nokufanelekileyo kwii-EVs, kunceda ekwandiseni ukwamkelwa kwazo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili.

2. Inkqubo yokutshaja edibeneyo kunye ne-Tesla yokutshaja i-Distinction
Ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kweNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo (CCS) kunye ne-Tesla yokutshaja isiqhagamshelo kukuba ziiprothokholi ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja kwaye zisebenzisa izihlanganisi zomzimba ezahlukeneyo.

Njengoko bendichazile kwimpendulo yam yangaphambili, iCCS yiprotocol yokutshaja esemgangathweni evumela ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC usebenzisa isinxibelelanisi esinye. Ixhaswa yimanyano yabenzi beemoto kunye nababoneleli kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu, eMntla Melika nakweminye imimandla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Tesla yokutshaja ikhonkco yiprotocol yokutshaja yobunikazi kunye nekhonkco esetyenziswa kuphela zizithuthi zikaTesla. Ixhasa ukutshaja kweDC enamandla amakhulu kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye nenethiwekhi yeSupercharger kaTesla, ebonelela ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweemoto zeTesla kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika, eYurophu nakweminye imimandla.

Ngelixa i-protocol yeCCS yamkelwa ngokubanzi kwaye ixhaswa ngababoneleli be-automakers abahlukeneyo kunye nababoneleli beziseko ezingundoqo, i-Tesla yokutshaja ikhonkco inika isantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zeTesla kunye nokulula kwenethiwekhi yeTesla Supercharger.

Nangona kunjalo, uTesla uphinde wachaza ukuba iya kutshintshela kumgangatho weCCS wezithuthi zayo zaseYurophu eziqala kwi-2019. Oku kuthetha ukuba iinqwelo ezintsha zeTesla ezithengiswa eYurophu ziya kuxhotyiswa ngechweba leCCS, ezivumela ukuba zisebenzise iziteshi zokutshaja ezihambelana neCCS ukongeza. kwinethiwekhi yeSupercharger kaTesla.

Ukusetyenziswa koMgangatho wokuTshaja waseMntla waseMelika (NACS) kuya kuthetha ukuba iTeslas eMntla Melika iya kusombulula ingxaki efanayo yokutshaja okungahambi kakuhle njengeTeslas eYurophu. Kunokubakho imveliso entsha kwiimarike - iTesla kwi-CCS1 Adapter kunye neTesla kwi-Adapter ye-J1772 (ukuba unomdla, unokushiya umyalezo wangasese, kwaye ndiya kwazisa ukuzalwa kwale mveliso ngokubanzi)

3. Tesla Nacs Market Direction

I-Tesla yokutshaja umpu kunye ne-Tesla yokutshaja izibuko | Umthombo womfanekiso. Tesla

I-NACS ngowona mgangatho wokutshaja oqhelekileyo eMntla Melika. Kukho iinqwelo ze-NACS eziphindwe kabini njenge-CCS, kwaye inethiwekhi ye-Supercharger yeTesla ine-60% yeemfumba ze-NACS ngaphezu kwazo zonke iinethiwekhi ezixhotyiswe nge-CCS zidityanisiwe. NgoNovemba 11, 2022, uTesla wabhengeza ukuba uya kuvula i-Tesla EV Connector uyilo kwihlabathi. Idibaniso yabaqhubi benethiwekhi yendawo yokutshaja kunye nee-automakers baya kubeka i-Tesla ukutshaja izixhumi kunye neechweba zokutshaja, ngoku ezibizwa ngokuba yiMigangatho yokuTshaja yaseMntla yaseMelika (NACS), kwizixhobo zabo kunye nezithuthi. Ngenxa yokuba i-Tesla Charging Connector ibonakaliswe kuMntla Melika, ayinazo iindawo ezihambayo, isiqingatha sobukhulu, kwaye iphindwe kabini amandla eNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo (CCS).

Abaqhubi benethiwekhi yokubonelelwa kwamandla sele beqalile ukucwangcisa ukufaka i-NACS kwiishaja zabo, ngoko ke abanikazi beTesla banokulindela ukuhlawula kwamanye amanethiwekhi ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeeadaptha. Ii-adapter ezifana nezifumanekayo zorhwebo, i-Lectron Adapter, i-Chargerman Adapter, i-Tesla Adapter, kunye nabanye ababhali be-adapter kulindeleke ukuba bagqitywe ngo-2025 !!! Ngokukwanjalo, sijonge phambili kwii-EVs ezizayo zisebenzisa uyilo lwe-NACS ukuhlawulisa kwi-Tesla's North American Supercharging and Destination Charging network. Oku kuya kugcina indawo emotweni kwaye kuphelise isidingo sokuhamba ngee-adapters ezinkulu. Amandla ehlabathi nawo aya kuthambekela ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kumazwe ngamazwe.

4. Ngaba isivumelwano sinokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo?

Kwimpendulo esemthethweni enikiweyo, impendulo nguewe. Njengombane ococekileyo kunye nojongano lomatshini oluzimeleyo kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kunye neprotocol yonxibelelwano, i-NACS inokwamkelwa ngokuthe ngqo.

4.1 Ukhuseleko
Uyilo lweTesla luhlala luthatha indlela ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko. Izixhumi zeTesla zihlala zikhawulelwe kwi-500V, kwaye inkcazo ye-NACS iphakamisa ngokucacileyo ukulinganisa kwe-1000V (ihambelana ngomatshini!) Yeziqhagamshelo kunye neendawo zokungena eziza kulungeleka kakuhle kule meko yokusetyenziswa. Oku kuya kwandisa amaxabiso okutshaja kwaye kude kubonise ukuba ezo ziqhagamshelo ziyakwazi ukutshaja amanqanaba eemegawathi.

Umceli mngeni wobugcisa onomdla we-NACS yinkcukacha efanayo eyenza ukuba icwebezelene – ukwabelana nge-AC kunye nezikhonkwane ze-DC. Njengoko iinkcukacha zeTesla kwisihlomelo esihambelanayo, ukuphumeza ngokufanelekileyo i-NACS kwicala lesithuthi, iingozi ezithile zokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwaye zinikwe ingxelo.