Ingaba iTshaja yeKhaya ye-EV ixabisa ntoni?

Ukubala iindleko ezipheleleyo zokufakela itshaja yasekhaya kwisithuthi sombane (EV) kunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi omninzi, kodwa kuyafaneleka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukutshaja kwakhona i-EV yakho ekhaya kuya kongela ixesha kunye nemali.

NgokoMcebisi weKhaya, ngoMeyi ka-2022, i-avareji yeendleko zokufumana ishaja yasekhaya yeNqanaba lesi-2 efakwe eMelika yayiyi-$1,300, kuquka neendleko zemathiriyeli kunye nomsebenzi. Uhlobo lweyunithi yentlawulo yendlu oyithengayo, inkuthazo ekhoyo, kunye neendleko zofakelo lobuchwephesha ngusombane onelayisensi zonke ziyinxalenye yexabiso lilonke. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ufaka itshaja ye-EV yasekhaya.

Ukukhetha Itshaja yeKhaya

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuhlawula ekhaya yiyunithi yebhokisi yodonga. Amaxabiso ezi tshaja ze-EV zasekhaya asusela kwi- $300 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe- $1,000, ngaphandle kweendleko zokufakela. Zonke iiyunithi zokutshaja zeNqanaba 2, ezithengwe nokuba kumthengisi xa uthenga i-EV yakho okanye kumthengisi ozimeleyo, unokuhlawula nayiphi na i-EV entsha. Ukutshaja i-Tesla EV kunokufuna iadaptha yeyunithi yendlu yakho ngaphandle kokuba uthenge enye esebenzisa isiqhagamshelo sobunini bomenzi wemoto. Amaxabiso ayohluka ngokweefitsha ezifana noqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi kunye nokhuseleko lwemozulu kwiitshaja ezifakwe ngaphandle. Ubude bentambo kunye nohlobo lwedatha iyunithi enokuyilandelela (njengobungakanani bamandla asetyenzisiweyo) ikwachaphazela iindleko zeyunithi.

Qinisekisa ukuba unike ingqwalasela kwiyunithi yomgangatho ophezulu we-amperage. Ngelixa i-amperage ephezulu idla ngokuba ngcono, ii-EVs kunye nephaneli yombane wakho wasekhaya zilinganiselwe ukuba ungakanani umbane abanokuwamkela kwaye bawuzise. IWallbox ithengisa iinguqulelo ezininzi zayoItshaja yasekhaya, umzekelo. I-48-amp version ixabisa i-$699—i-$50 ngaphezulu kwexabiso lemodeli ye-40-amp ye-$649. Sukuchitha imali eyongezelelekileyo ekuthengeni iyunithi enomgangatho ophezulu womndilili kunokuba useto lwakho lunokusingatha.

Hardwired vs. Plug-In
Ukuba sele unayo i-240-volt yombane apho uya kupaka i-EV yakho, unokuthenga lula iyunithi yokutshaja iplagi. Ukuba ngaba awukabinayo i-240-volt yokuphuma, usenokukhetha iyunithi yodonga yokutshaja ekhaya ethi iplagi endaweni yokuba ufakelwe iyunithi yocingo oluqinileyo. Iiyunithi ezisebenza ngeHardwire zihlala zitshiphu ukuzifaka kuneplagi entsha, kodwa azisoloko zifikeleleka kakhulu ukuzithenga. Umzekelo,MIDA's Ekhaya Flex itshaja ixabisa $200 kwaye ingenziwa intambo okanye iplagwe. Ikwanika izicwangciso eziguquguqukayo ze-amperage ukusuka kwi-16 amps ukuya kwi-50 amps ukukunceda ukhethe inani elichanekileyo le-EV yakho.

Olona ncedo luphambili lweyunithi yeplagi kukuba unokuphucula ngokulula isixokelelwano sakho sokutshaja ekhaya ngaphandle kokufuna ukufowunela umqhubi wombane kwakhona. Ukuphucula kufuneka kube lula njengokukhupha iplagi yakho kwiyunithi, ukuyisusa eludongeni, kunye nokuplaga kwiyunithi entsha. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kulula ngeeyunithi zeplagi.

Iindleko zoMbane kunye neeMvume
Izinto ezisisiseko zokufakela iyunithi yokutshaja ekhaya ziya kuqheleka kuye nawuphi na umntu osebenza ngombane onelayisenisi, nto leyo eyenza kube luluvo oluhle ukucela uqikelelo kubasebenzi bombane abaninzi basekhaya. Lindela ukuhlawula umntu osebenza ngombane phakathi kwe-$300 ne-$1,000 ukuze afakele itshaja yakho entsha. Eli nani liya kuba phezulu ukuba kufuneka uphucule ipaneli yombane wekhaya lakho ukuze uhlawule i-EV yakho entsha ngokufanelekileyo.

Eminye imimandla ifuna imvume yokufaka iyunithi yokutshaja ye-EV, enokongeza amakhulu ambalwa eedola kwiindleko zofakelo lwakho. Umntu osebenza ngombane unokukuxelela ukuba imvume iyafuneka kwindawo ohlala kuyo.

Inkuthazo ekhoyo
Inkuthazo yomanyano yeyunithi yokutshaja ekhaya iphelelwe lixesha, kodwa amanye amazwe kunye nezixhobo zisabonelela ngesaphulelo samakhulu ambalwa eedola ukufaka itshaja yasekhaya. Umthengisi wakho we-EV kufuneka akwazi ukukuxelela ukuba umenzi we-automaker unikeza nayiphi na inkuthazo, ngokunjalo. I-Chevrolet, umzekelo, inika abathengi be-2022 Bolt EV okanye i-Bolt EUV i-$ 250 ngetyala malunga nemirhumo yemvume yokufakela kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,000 yeedola ekufakeni isixhobo.

Ngaba Uyayifuna Itshaja Yasekhaya?
Ukuba une-240-volt yokuphuma kufutshane nalapho uya kupaka i-EV yakho, akunokufuneka ufake iyunithi yokutshaja ekhaya. Endaweni yoko, unokusebenzisa intambo yokutshaja ye-EV. I-Chevrolet, umzekelo, inikezela ngeNqanaba leNqanaba eliBini lokuTyala elisebenza njengentambo yokutshaja rhoqo kumgangatho, i-120-volt outlet kodwa ingasetyenziselwa kunye ne-240-volt ye-volt kwaye iya kuhlawulisa i-EV yakho ngokukhawuleza njengamabhokisi athile odonga.

Ukuba i-EV yakho ayizi nentambo yentlawulo, ungathenga ezifanayo malunga needola ezingama-200, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezisetyenziswa kabini. Ungazigcina iintambo zokutshaja ezifana nezi emotweni ukuze uzisebenzise xa ungekho ekhaya. Qaphela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba baya kuhlawulisa kuphela ngokukhawuleza njengeshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 xa iqhagamshelwe kwi-240-volt yokuphuma. Nokuba yeyiphi iyunithi yokutshaja oyisebenzisayo, indawo yokuphuma eqhelekileyo ye-110-volt iya kubonelela kuphela malunga neemayile ezi-6-8 zoluhlu ngeyure.

Isishwankathelo
Ukufakela itshaja ye-EV yasekhaya akusoloko kunzima kakhulu okanye kuyabiza kunokuba ufumane i-240-volt entsha yezixhobo zamandla okanye isomisi sempahla yombane. Njengoko ii-EV ezininzi zingena endleleni, abantu abaninzi bombane baya kufumana amava okufaka iitshaja, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba ukulungele ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuhlala ne-EV, jonga yethuIcandelo leZikhokelo zokuthenga.