I-Tesla NACS iTshaja uMgangatho wokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza

Yintoni i-NACS yokuTshaja
I-NACS, isinxibelelanisi esandula ukubizwa ngokuba yiTesla kunye nesango lokutshaja, imele uMgangatho wokuTshaja waseMntla waseMelika. I-NACS ichaza ukutshaja kwehardware yemveli kuzo zonke izithuthi zeTesla, iitshaja zendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye neeSupercharger ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza zeDC. Iplagi idibanisa i-AC kunye ne-DC izikhonkwane zokutshaja zibe yiyunithi enye. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-NACS ingasetyenziswa kuphela ngeemveliso zeTesla. Kodwa ekwindla yokugqibela inkampani yavula i-NACS ecosystem kwiimoto zombane ezingezizo iTesla e-US. I-Tesla ithi iya kuvula ii-7,500 zeeshaja zokuya kwindawo kunye nee-Supercharger ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwii-non-Tesla EVs ekupheleni konyaka ozayo.

Ngaba i-NACS isemgangathweni ngokwenene?
I-NACS ibiyinkqubo yeTesla kuphela ukusukela oko inkampani yaqala ukuvelisa iimoto ngevolumu ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Ngenxa yesabelo esikhulu sikaTesla kwimakethi ye-EV, i-NACS sesona sidibanisi sisetyenziswa kakhulu kuMntla Merika. Uninzi lwezifundo zokutshaja koluntu kunye nombono woluntu lubonise ukuba inkqubo kaTesla inokwethenjelwa ngakumbi, iyafumaneka, kwaye ilungelelanisiwe kuneqela leenkwenkwezi ze-non-Tesla. Nangona kunjalo, kuba abantu abaninzi badibanisa iplagi ye-NACS nayo yonke inkqubo yokutshaja yeTesla, kuya kuhlala kubonwa ukuba ukutshintshela kwiplagi yeTesla kuya kunciphisa zonke iinkxalabo abanazo abaqhubi beTesla.

Ngaba amaqela esithathu angaqala ukwenza kunye nokuthengisa iitshaja zeNACS kunye neeadaptha?
Iitshaja ze-NACS zomntu wesithathu kunye neeadaptha sele zifumaneka ngokubanzi ukuba zithengwe, ngakumbi kuba uTesla wenza i-specs yobunjineli bakhe ngumthombo ovulekileyo. Ukumiswa komgangatho weplagi yi-SAE kufuneka ilungelelanise le nkqubo kwaye incede ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenzisana kweeplagi zomntu wesithathu.

Ngaba i-NACS iya kuba ngumgangatho osemthethweni?
NgoJuni, i-SAE International, igunya lemigangatho yehlabathi, yabhengeza ukuba iya kulungelelanisa isiqhagamshelo se-NACS, siqinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli kunye nabavelisi "banokusebenzisa, benze, okanye bathumele isinxibelelanisi se-NACS kwii-EV nakwizikhululo zokutshaja kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika." Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inguqu yoshishino ngokubanzi kwi-NACS yinto yase-US-Canada-Mexico.

Kutheni i-NACS “ingcono”?
Iplagi ye-NACS kunye ne-receptacle zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kunezixhobo ezihambelanayo zeCCS. Isibambo se-NACS, ngakumbi, sibhityile kwaye kulula ukusiphatha. Oku kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kubaqhubi abanemiba yofikelelo. I-NACS-based based network ye-Tesla yokutshaja, eyaziwayo ngokuxhomekeka kwayo kunye nokulula, ineechweba zokutshaja kakhulu (i-CCS inezikhululo zokutshaja) eMntla Melika.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iplagi ye-NACS kunye ne-Tesla Supercharger ayitshintshi ngokupheleleyo - abaqhubi abangewona i-Tesla banokunika iiplagi ze-NACS ezinokuthi zibe nexesha elihlukeneyo okanye imigangatho yokuthembeka.

Kutheni i-NACS “imbi”?
Iingxoxo ezichasene ne-NACS zezokuba luthungelwano oluyilwe yinkampani enye ukuze lusetyenziswe ngobunini. Ngokufanelekileyo, iiplagi kwizikhululo zokutshaja zangoku zifutshane kwaye zixhomekeke kwizibuko lokutshaja likwisandla esingasemva sasekhohlo sesithuthi esibuyela endaweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba iitshaja zinokuba nzima kubantu abaninzi abangengoTeslas ukuba basebenzise. Umqhubi kufuneka amise kwaye ahlawule nge-app yeTesla. Ikhadi letyala okanye iintlawulo zexesha elinye azikafumaneki.

Ngaba iiFord ezintsha, iiGM, njl.njl. zisenako ukusebenzisa iCCS?
Kuze kube yilapho i-hardware ye-NACS yakhelwe kwiimpawu ezintsha kwi-2025, zonke ii-EV ezingezona i-Tesla zingaqhubeka zihlawulisa kwi-CCS ngaphandle kwe-adapter. Nje ukuba i-hardware ye-NACS ibe yinto eqhelekileyo, abenzi beemoto ezifana ne-GM, i-Polestar kunye ne-Volvo bathi baya kubonelela ngee-adapters ukwenzela ukuba iimoto ezixhotyiswe nge-NACS zidibanise kwiitshaja ze-CCS. Abanye abavelisi banokukhuthaza amalungiselelo afanayo.

Iimoto ezingezizo ezakwaTesla ziya kuhlawula njani kwii-supercharger zaseTesla?
Abanini be-Non-Tesla banokukhuphela i-app yeTesla, benze iphrofayili yomsebenzisi kwaye bakhethe indlela yokuhlawula. Ukuhlawula kuyazenzekela xa iseshoni yokutshaja igqityiwe. Okwangoku, i-app ingakhokelela abanini bezithuthi ezine-CCS kwiindawo zokutshaja ezibonelela ngeadaptha yeMagic Dock.

Ngaba i-Ford kunye nezinye iinkampani zihlawula i-Tesla ukuze isetyenziswe kunye nokugcinwa kwee-supercharger zabo?
Ngokweengxelo, i-GM kunye ne-Ford bathi akukho mali itshintsha izandla zokufikelela kwiishaja zeTesla okanye i-NACS hardware. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziphakamiso ukuba iTesla iya kuhlawulwa - kwidatha yomsebenzisi - kuzo zonke iiseshini ezintsha zokutshaja eziza kwenzeka. Le datha inokunceda uTesla abuyisele umva ulwazi lobunini lobunjineli malunga netekhnoloji yabo bakhuphisana nabo kunye nemikhwa yokutshaja yabaqhubi.

Ngaba iinkampani ezingezizo ezeTesla ziya kuqalisa ukufaka iitshaja zazo ze-NACS?
Uthungelwano olukhulu olungahlawulisiyo lweTesla sele luhamba esidlangalaleni ngezicwangciso zokongeza i-NACS kwiindawo zabo. Ezi ziquka i-ABB Group, i-Blink Charging, i-Electrify America, i-ChargePoint, i-EVgo, i-FLO kunye ne-Tritium. (I-Revel, esebenza ngokukodwa kwisiXeko saseNew York, ibisoloko ibandakanya i-NACS kwiindawo zayo zokutshaja.)

I-Ford kunye ne-GM kutshanje bobabini babhengeze izicwangciso zokufaka i-port ye-Tesla NACS kwizithuthi ezizayo, kwaye kunye, oku kunokuphawula ukuqala kwesiseko esisebenzayo sombane sokutshaja isithuthi e-US Kodwa izinto zingabonakala zingaqinisekanga ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngcono.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukutshintshela kwi-NACS kuthetha ukuba i-GM kunye ne-Ford zombini zishiya umgangatho.
Oko kwathiwa, kwi-2023 kukho imigangatho emithathu yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zombane e-US: i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS, kunye ne-Tesla (ebizwa ngokuba yi-NACS, okanye i-North American Charging System). Kwaye njengoko i-NACS isiya kwi-V4, inokuthi kungekudala ikwazi ukubiza ezo zithuthi ze-800V ekuqaleni ezijoliswe kwi-CCS ngesantya esiphezulu.

Zimbini nje iimoto ezitsha ezithengiswayo kunye nechweba lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza le-CHAdeMO: iNissan Leaf kunye neMitsubishi Outlander Plug-In Hybrid.

Phakathi kwee-EVs, akunakwenzeka ukuba kubekho i-EV entsha kunye ne-CHAdeMO port edlulileyo phakathi kweminyaka elishumi xa iLeaf langoku kulindeleke ukuba liphume kwimveliso. Umntu oza kungena ezihlangwini zakhe kulindeleke ukuba aqale ngo-2026.

Kodwa phakathi kweCCS kunye ne-NACS, oko kushiya imigangatho emibini yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwemoto yombane kwikamva elibonakalayo. Nantsi indlela abathelekisa ngayo ngoku kwinani lamazibuko e-US