Isantya sokutshaja seTesla: Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ngokwenene

Intshayelelo

U-Tesla, uvulindlela kwi-teknoloji yemoto yombane (EV), uguqule indlela esicinga ngayo ngokuthutha. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuba neTesla kukuqonda inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza amandla ukukhwela kwakho ngombane. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kungena kwihlabathi lesantya sokutshaja seTesla, sijonge amanqanaba okutshaja ahlukeneyo, izinto ezichaphazela amaxesha okutshaja, ukwahluka kuzo zonke iimodeli zeTesla, ukuphuculwa kwesantya sokutshaja, iimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani, kunye nekamva elimnandi letekhnoloji yokutshaja yeTesla.

Amanqanaba okuTshaja kweTesla

Xa kuziwa ekuhlawuleni iTesla yakho, kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhetho lokutshaja olukhoyo, ngalinye libonelela kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ukuqonda la manqanaba okutshaja kubalulekile ukwenza uninzi lwamava akho okuqhuba ngombane.

Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1

Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “kukutshaja okukhohlisayo,” yeyona ndlela isisiseko nefikelelekayo yokubiza iTesla yakho. Kubandakanya ukuplaga isithuthi sakho kwindawo yombane eqhelekileyo yendlu usebenzisa iSidibanisi seMobile esinikwe nguTesla. Ngelixa ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kusenokuba lolona khetho lucothayo, lubonelela ngesisombululo esiluncedo sokutshaja ebusuku ekhaya okanye kwiimeko apho iindlela zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zingafumaneki lula.

Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2

Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2 kubonisa eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kunye nesebenzayo yokutshaja kubanikazi beTesla. Eli nqanaba lokutshaja lisebenzisa itshaja enamandla amakhulu, efakelwa ekhaya, emsebenzini, okanye efumaneka kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke. Xa kuthelekiswa neNqanaba loku-1, ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-2 kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja, nto leyo eyenza kube lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiindlela zokutshaja zemihla ngemihla. Ibonelela ngesantya sokutshaja esilungeleleneyo, esilungele ukugcina ibhetri yeTesla yakho ukuze isetyenziswe rhoqo.

Inqanaba lesi-3 (I-Supercharger) Ukutshaja

Xa ufuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweTesla yakho, iNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-“Supercharger” yokutshaja, yeyona ndlela yokukhetha. Ii-Supercharger zikaTesla zibekwe ngobuchule ecaleni koohola bendlela naphakathi kweendawo zasezidolophini, ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngamava ombane wokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zikhululo zibonelela ngezantya zokutshaja ezingenakulinganiswa, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lukhethiweyo lokuhamba umgama omde kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla ngexesha lohambo lwendlela. Ii-Supercharger zenzelwe ukuzalisa ibhetri yeTesla yakho ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokubuyela endleleni ngokulibaziseka okuncinci.

Izinto ezichaphazela isantya sokutshaja seTesla

Isantya apho iTesla yakho ihlawulisa ngayo iphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kuya kukunceda uphucule amava akho okutshaja kwaye wenze uninzi lwesithuthi sakho sombane.

Imeko yokuTshathwa kwebhetri (SOC)

IBattery State of Charge (SOC) ibalulekile ekumiseleni ixesha elifunekayo lokubiza iTesla yakho. I-SOC ibhekisa kwinqanaba langoku lentlawulo kwibhetri yakho. Xa uplaga iTesla yakho nge-SOC ephantsi, inkqubo yokutshaja ihlala ithatha ixesha elide xa ithelekiswa nokufaka ibhetri esele ihlawulwe ngokuyinxenye. Ukutshaja kwi-SOC esezantsi kufuna ixesha elingakumbi kuba inkqubo yokutshaja ihlala iqala ngesantya esisezantsi ukukhusela ibhetri. Njengoko ibhetri ifikelela kwiSOC ephezulu, izinga lokutshaja liyehla kancinci ukuqinisekisa impilo yebhetri kunye nobomi obude. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise iiseshini zakho zokutshaja ngobuchule. Ukuba unokuguquguquka, jolise ekuhlawuleni xa i-SOC kaTesla yakho ingekho phantsi kakhulu ukonga ixesha.

UkuPhuma kwamandla etshaja

Imveliso yamandla etshaja yenye into ebalulekileyo ephembelela isantya sokutshaja. Iitshaja ziza kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo ombane, kwaye isantya sokutshaja silingana ngokuthe ngqo nemveliso yetshaja. I-Tesla ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja, kubandakanywa i-Wall Connector, ukutshaja ekhaya, kunye ne-Supercharger, nganye inamandla ombane ahlukeneyo. Ukwenza uninzi lwexesha lakho lokutshaja, ukukhetha itshaja elungileyo kwiimfuno zakho kubalulekile. Ii-Supercharger yeyona nto ingcono yokubheja ukuba ukuhambo olude kwaye ufuna intlawulo ekhawulezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwitshaja yemihla ngemihla ekhaya, itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 inokuba lolona khetho lusebenzayo.

Ubushushu bebhetri

Ubushushu bebhetri yeTesla yakho ikwachaphazela isantya sokutshaja. Ubushushu bebhetri bunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokutshaja. Ukubanda okugqithisileyo okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokucothisa ukutshaja kunye nokunciphisa umthamo webhetri xa ixesha lilonke. Iimoto zeTesla zineenkqubo zokulawula ibhetri eziphucukileyo ezinceda ukulawula ubushushu ngexesha lokutshaja. Umzekelo, kwimozulu ebandayo, ibhetri inokuzifudumeza ukuze yongeze isantya sokutshaja.

Ngokuchaseneyo, kwimozulu eshushu, isistim inokupholisa ibhetri ukunqanda ukutshisa. Ukuqinisekisa isantya sokutshaja esifanelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba upake iTesla yakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo xa kulindeleke iimeko zemozulu ezimandundu. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina ubushushu bebhetri phakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo nangaphezulu.

Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zeTesla, Ixesha lokuTshaja elahlukileyo

Ngokumalunga neenqwelo zombane zeTesla, ubungakanani obunye abuhambisani nazo zonke, kwaye lo mgaqo udlulela kwixesha elithathayo ukuba lihlawule. I-Tesla inikeza uluhlu lweemodeli, nganye ineenkcukacha zayo ezizodwa kunye nekhono lokutshaja. Eli candelo liza kungena kwixesha lokutshaja kwezinye zeemodeli zeTesla ezidumileyo: i-Model 3, i-Model S, i-Model X, kunye ne-Model Y.

I-Tesla Model 3 Ixesha lokuTshaja

I-Tesla Model 3 yenye yeemoto zombane ezifunwa kakhulu kwihlabathi, ezaziwa ngoluhlu lwayo olunomtsalane kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo. Ixesha lokutshaja kwiModeli 3 linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa umthamo webhetri kunye nohlobo lwetshaja esetyenzisiweyo. KuMgangatho oPhakathi oMgangatho weModeli we-3, oxhotyiswe ngebhetri ye-54 kWh, ishaja yeNqanaba loku-1 (120V) inokuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-48 ngentlawulo epheleleyo ukusuka engenanto ukuya kwi-100%. Ukutshaja kweNqanaba 2 (240V) kuphucula kakhulu ngeli xesha, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna malunga neeyure ze-8-10 ngentlawulo epheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ii-Supercharger zikaTesla ziyindlela yokuhamba. Kwi-Supercharger, unokunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-170 yeemayile kuluhlu kwimizuzu nje engama-30, ukwenza uhambo olude kunye neModel 3 ibe yimpepho.

Ixesha lokutshaja iTesla Model S

I-Tesla Model S idume ngobunewunewu bayo, ukusebenza kwayo, kunye noluhlu olunomtsalane lombane. Ixesha lokutshaja kwiModeli S liyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani bebhetri, kunye neenketho ezivela kwi-75 kWh ukuya kwi-100 kWh. Ukusebenzisa ishaja yeNqanaba loku-1, iModel S inokuthatha ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-58 ngentlawulo epheleleyo ngebhetri ye-75 kWh. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha linciphisa kakhulu ngeshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2, ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha malunga neeyure ezili-10-12 ngentlawulo epheleleyo. Imodeli S, njengazo zonke iTeslas, izuza kakhulu kwizikhululo zeSupercharger. NgeSupercharger, unokufumana malunga ne-170 yeemayile kuluhlu kwimizuzu engama-30, ulenza ibe lukhetho olusebenzayo lohambo olude okanye ukongezelela ngokukhawuleza.

Ixesha lokutshaja leTesla Model X

I-Tesla Model X yi-SUV yombane kaTesla, edibanisa i-utility kunye nesignesha yokusebenza kombane yombane. Ukutshaja ixesha Model X ziyafana Model S, njengoko ukwabelana iinketho ibhetri efanayo. Ngeshaja yeNqanaba loku-1, ukutshaja iModel X ngebhetri engama-75 kWh kunokuthatha iiyure ezingama-58. Ukutshaja kweNqanaba 2 kunciphisa eli xesha ukuya malunga neeyure eziyi-10-12. Kwakhona, ii-Supercharger zibonelela ngamava okutshaja akhawulezayo kwiModeli X, ekuvumela ukuba ungeze malunga neekhilomitha ezili-170 zoluhlu kwisiqingatha seyure nje.

Tesla Model Y Ixesha lokuTshaja

I-Tesla Model Y, eyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye noyilo lwe-SUV edibeneyo, yabelana ngeempawu zokutshaja kunye neModeli ye-3 ekubeni yakhiwe kwiqonga elifanayo. KuMgangatho oPhakathi oPhakamileyo weModeli ye-Y (ibhetri ye-54 kWh), itshaja yeNqanaba loku-1 inokuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-48 ukuze ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 inciphisa ixesha ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-8-10. Xa kuziwa ekutshajweni ngokukhawuleza kwi-Supercharger, i-Model Y yenza ngokufanayo kwi-Model 3, ihambisa ukuya kwii-170 zeekhilomitha zoluhlu kwimizuzu engama-30 nje.

Ukutshaja iZaziso zesantya

Ukutshaja iTesla yakho yinxalenye yesiqhelo yokuba nesithuthi sombane, kwaye ngelixa inkqubo sele ilungile, kukho iindlela zokuphucula isantya sokutshaja kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nanga amanye amacebiso axabisekileyo kunye neendlela zokukunceda ufumane okuninzi kumava akho okutshaja kaTesla:

• Phucula itshaja yeKhaya lakho: Ukuba uhlawulisa iTesla yakho ekhaya, cinga ngokufaka iNqanaba lesi-2 itshaja. Ezi tshaja zibonelela ngezantya zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo kuneevenkile zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
• Ixesha Lokutshaja Kwakho: Amaxabiso ombane asoloko eyohluka imini yonke. Ukutshaja ngexesha leeyure ezingabizi kakhulu kunokonga kakhulu kwaye kunokubangela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kukho imfuneko encinci kwigridi.
• Gcina ibhetri yakho ishushu: Kwimozulu ebandayo, yibeke kwangaphambili ibhetri yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyitshaje ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ikwiqondo lobushushu elilelona lifanelekileyo. Ibhetri eshushu itshaja ngokufanelekileyo.
• Beka iliso kwiMpilo yeBattery: Jonga rhoqo impilo yebhetri kaTesla nge-app yeselula. Ukugcina ibhetri esempilweni kuqinisekisa ukuba inokutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu.
• Kuphephe ukuKhupha ubunzulu rhoqo: Kuphephe ukuvumela ibhetri yakho ukuba yehle iye kwimo ephantsi kakhulu yokubiza rhoqo. Ukutshaja kwi-SOC ephezulu kudla ngokukhawuleza.
• Sebenzisa Ukutshaja okucwangcisiweyo: I-Tesla ikuvumela ukuba usete ishedyuli ethile yokutshaja. Oku kunokuba luncedo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imoto yakho ihlawuliwe kwaye ilungile xa uyifuna ngaphandle kokutshaja.
• Gcina iziQhagamshelwano zokuTjaja zicocekile: Uthuli kunye nobutyobo kwizixhumi zokutshaja kunokuchaphazela isantya sokutshaja. Zigcine zicocekile ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ikamva lesantya sokutshaja seTesla lithembisa uphuhliso olumnandi ngakumbi. Njengoko iTesla ikhulisa iinqanawa zayo kwaye iqhubeka nokucokisa itekhnoloji yayo, sinokulindela amava okuhlawula akhawulezayo nafanelekileyo. Itekhnoloji yebhetri ephucukileyo iyakudlala indima ebalulekileyo, ivumela ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo ngelixa ugcina impilo yebhetri. Ngaphaya koko, izibonelelo zokutshaja zilungele ukukhula kakhulu, kunye neeSupercharger ezininzi kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja zisasazwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ngapha koko, uninzi lweetshaja ze-EV ngoku ziyahambelana neemoto zeTesla, zinika abanini beTesla uluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha xa bebiza izithuthi zabo. Oku kusebenzisana kuqinisekisa ukuba abanini beTesla banokuguquguquka ngakumbi kunye nokulula kwihlabathi elivela ngokukhawuleza lokuhamba kombane.