I-NACS Tesla Ukutshaja isiqhagamshelo se-EV yokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza

I-NACS Tesla Ukutshaja isiqhagamshelo se-EV yokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza
Kwiminyaka eli-11 ukusukela oko kwaziswa i-Tesla Supercharger, inethiwekhi yayo ikhule yaya kutsho ngaphezulu kwe-45,000 yeemfumba zokutshaja (NACS, kunye ne-SAE Combo) kwihlabathi jikelele. Kutshanje, uTesla uqalise ukuvula inethiwekhi yakhe ekhethekileyo kwii-EVs ezingezizo ezothusayo ngenxa yeadaptha entsha eyibiza ngokuba yi "Magic Dock."

Esi sidibanisi somnini sibini sivumela ukutshaja kuzo zombini i-NACS kunye ne-SAE Combo (Udidi lweCCS 1)
iiplagi kwaye icotha kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iqengqeleka kwizikhululo zeSupercharger kwilizwekazi liphela. Njengoko izicwangciso zokuvula uthungelwano lwayo ukuya kwezinye ii-EV zaziza kuzaliseka, uTesla wabhengeza ukuba yayiyiqamba ngokutsha iplagi yayo yokutshaja iMgangatho wokuTshaja waseNyakatho Melika (NACS).

Eli nyathelo likhawuleza latsala ukugxekwa ngabavelisi bemoto abahamba ngombane, njengoko i-SAE Combo yayisengowona mgangatho wokutshaja. UTesla, kwelinye icala, wathi i-NACS kufuneka yamkelwe kuba iadaptha yayo ixinene kakhulu. Ikwabonelela ngoqhagamshelo olungenamthungo ngakumbi kunye nokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yeSupercharger njengoko amawaka emfumba athatyathelwa indawo ngoMagic Docks.

Njengobuchwephesha obutsha kunye neengcinga ezintsha, abantu ngokubanzi baphose umdibaniso wokukrokra kunye nemincili, kodwa i-combo ene-CCS protocol ihleli iyindlela yokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, isiqalo esaziwa ngokucinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi kuyilo lwe-EV lubonelele nge-catalyst kwi-NACS yokutshaja ukwamkelwa esikujongileyo ukuqala ukubamba umlilo namhlanje.

Ishishini litsibela kuloliwe we-NACS
Kwihlobo elidlulileyo, i-EV yokuqalisa i-EV yelanga i-Aptera Motors ifumene ngokwenene uloliwe wokwamkelwa we-NACS ngaphambi kokuba uTesla avulele umgangatho kwabanye. U-Aptera uthe wabona ukubakho kokutshaja kwe-NACS kwaye waze wenza nesikhalazo sokuyenza ibe ngumgangatho wokwenyani kwilizwekazi, wafumana phantse ama-45,000 atyikityayo.

Ngokuwa, i-Aptera yayikhupha esidlangalaleni i-EV yayo yokuQalisa i-solar EV, igcwele i-NACS ihlawulisa ngemvume kaTesla. Ide yongeza amandla okutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC njengesicelo soluntu olunomdla.

Ukuba ne-Aptera kwi-NACS yayinkulu kuTesla, kodwa ingenkulu kangako. Ukuqaliswa akukafikeleli nakwimveliso ye-SEV ekalisiweyo okwangoku. Owona mzuzu wokwamkelwa kwe-NACS uza kuza emva kweenyanga xa uTesla ebhengeza ubambiswano olumangalisayo kunye nembangi efanelekileyo - iFord Motor Company.

Ukuqala kunyaka ozayo, abanikazi be-Ford EV baya kufumana ukufikelela kwi-12,000 Tesla Superchargers e-US naseCanada usebenzisa i-adapter ye-NACS eya kunikwa ngqo kubo. Ngaphaya koko, ii-Ford EVs ezintsha ezakhiwe emva ko-2025 ziya kuza ne-NACS yokutshaja izibuko esele idityanisiwe kuyilo lwazo, isusa nasiphi na isidingo seeadaptha.

Kukho iziqhagamshelo ezininzi ezixhasa iprotocol yeCCS.

I-SAE Combo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCCS1): J1772 + 2 izikhonkwane ezinkulu ze-DC ezantsi

I-Combo 2 (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-CCS2): Uhlobo2 + 2 izikhonkwane ezinkulu ze-DC emazantsi

I-Tesla Connector (ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-NACS) iye yathobela i-CCS ukususela ngo-2019.

I-Tesla Connector, eyayisele i-CCS ekwaziyo, ibonakalise ukuba iyilo loyilo oluphezulu lweendawo apho kungekho mbane wesigaba se-3 esiqhelekileyo, njenge-USA, ngoko kuya kuthatha indawo ye-SAE Combo, kodwa i-protocol iya kuba yi-CCS.

Jonga zonke izimvo
Ngaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini kamva, omnye umenzi we-automaker omkhulu waseMelika wabhengeza intsebenziswano kunye noTesla ukwamkela ukutshaja kwe-NACS-General Motors. I-GM inikeze isicwangciso esifanayo ne-Ford ekuhlanganiseni i-adapters kubathengi bokuqala kulandelwa ukuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo kwe-NACS ngo-2025. Esi sibhengezo sonke kodwa siqinisekisile ukuba i-NACS inyani ngumgangatho omtsha kwilizwekazi kwaye yaseka ngakumbi i-trio njengentsha "enkulu ezintathu" kwimveliso ye-EV yaseMelika.

Ukusukela ngoko, amasango ezikhukula avuliwe, kwaye siye sabona ushicilelo lweendaba phantse yonke imihla ukusuka kuthungelwano lokutshaja kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo befunga ukulandela umkhondo kwaye bamkele ukufikelela kwe-NACS kubathengi betshaja. Nazi ezimbalwa: