Japan Eyes 300,000 EV Points Charging by 2030

Urhulumente uye wagqiba ekubeni aphindaphinde into ejoliswe kuyo ngoku yokufakela itshaja ye-EV ukuya kwi-300,000 ngo-2030. Ngee-EV ezikhula ekuthandeni kwihlabathi jikelele, urhulumente unethemba lokuba ukwanda kokufumaneka kwezikhululo zokutshaja kulo lonke ilizwe kuya kukhuthaza umkhwa ofanayo eJapan.

UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho, uRhwebo kunye noShishino ubonise idrafti yezikhokelo zesicwangciso salo kwiqela leengcaphephe.

IJapan okwangoku ineetshaja ze-EV ezimalunga nama-30,000. Phantsi kwesicwangciso esitsha, iitshaja ezongezelelweyo ziya kufumaneka kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neendawo zokumisa i-expressway, iindawo zokuphumla ezisecaleni kwendlela eMichi-no-Eki kunye neendawo zorhwebo.

Ukucacisa ubalo, inkonzo iya kuthatha indawo yegama elithi "itshaja" ngokuthi "isinxibelelanisi," njengoko izixhobo ezitsha zinokubiza ii-EV ezininzi ngaxeshanye.

Urhulumente wayeqale wabeka ummiselo wezikhululo zokutshaja ezili-150,000 ngo-2030 kwiSicwangciso-qhinga sokuKhula kokuHlaza, esahlaziywa ngo-2021. Kodwa ngabavelisi baseJapan abanjengoToyota Motor Corp. kulindeleke ukuba banyuse ukuthengiswa kwee-EVs zasekhaya, urhulumente wagqiba kwelokuba kuyimfuneko. ukuhlaziya ithagethi yayo yeetshaja, ezingundoqo ekusasazeni ii-EVs.

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza
Ukucutha amaxesha okutshaja izithuthi kukwayinxalenye yesicwangciso esitsha sikarhulumente. Okukhona itshaja ikhupha imveliso, kokukhona liba lifutshane ixesha lokutshaja. Malunga nama-60% “eetshaja ezikhawulezayo” ezikhoyo ngoku zinemveliso engaphantsi kwama-50 eekhilowathi. Urhulumente uceba ukufaka iitshaja ezikhawulezayo kunye nemveliso ubuncinane ye-90 kilowatts kwii-expressways, kunye neetshaja ezinobuncinane be-50-kilowatt output kwenye indawo. Phantsi kwesicwangciso, uncediso-mali olufanelekileyo luya kunikezelwa kubalawuli beendlela ukukhuthaza ukufakwa kweetshaja ezikhawulezayo.

Imirhumo yokutshaja idla ngokusekwe kubungakanani bexesha esetyenziswa ngalo itshaja. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente ujonge ukwazisa ekupheleni kwe-fiscal 2025 inkqubo apho imirhumo isekelwe kwisixa sombane osetyenzisiweyo.

Urhulumente ubeke injongo yazo zonke iimoto ezintsha ezithengisiweyo ukuba zinikwe amandla ngombane ngo-2035. Kwimali ka-2022, iintengiso zasekhaya zee-EVs ziphelele kwiiyunithi ezingama-77,000 ezimele malunga ne-2% yazo zonke iimoto zabakhweli, ezishiyekileyo eTshayina naseYurophu.

Ufakelo lwesikhululo sokutshaja luye lwacotha eJapan, kunye namanani ajikelezayo malunga ne-30,000 ukususela ngo-2018. Ukufumaneka okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla aphantsi zizinto eziphambili ezibangela ukusasazeka kwasekhaya okucothayo kwee-EVs.

Izizwe ezinkulu apho ukuthathwa kwe-EV kunyuka kubone ukunyuka okuhambelanayo kwinani lamanqaku okutshaja. Ngo-2022, bekukho izikhululo zokutshaja ezizizigidi ezisisi-1.76 eTshayina, ezingama-128,000 eUnited States, ezingama-84,000 eFransi kunye ezingama-77,000 eJamani.

IJamani ibeke usukelo lokwandisa inani lezo zakhiwo ukuya kwisigidi esi-1 ekupheleni kuka-2030, ngelixa i-United States neFransi zijonge amanani angama-500,000 kunye nama-400,000, ngokulandelanayo.