Indlela yokukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja esifanelekileyo ekhaya?

Indlela yokukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja esifanelekileyo ekhaya?

Sivuyisana nawe! Uyenzile isigqibo malunga nokuthenga imoto yombane. Ngoku kuza inxalenye ethe ngqo kwizithuthi zombane (EV)s: ukukhetha isitishi sokutshaja sasekhaya. Oku kunokubonakala kunzima, kodwa silapha ukunceda!

Ngeemoto zombane, inkqubo yokuhlawula ekhaya ibonakala ngolu hlobo: ufika ekhaya; betha iqhosha lokukhupha izibuko lokutshaja imoto; phuma emotweni; bamba intambo kwisikhululo sakho sokutshaja (kungekudala) sasekhaya esitsha kumgama oziimitha ezimbalwa kwaye uyiplage kwindawo yokutshaja yemoto. Ngoku ungangena ngaphakathi kwaye ukonwabele ukonwaba kwekhaya lakho njengoko isithuthi sakho sigqibezela iseshoni yokutshaja ngokuzolileyo. Tad-ah! Ngubani owake wathi iimoto zombane zinzima?

Ngoku, ukuba usifundile iSikhokelo sethu sabaQalayo kwiiMoto zoMbane: Ubiza njani ekhaya, ngoku ukwisantya esiphezulu malunga noncedo lokuxhobisa ikhaya lakho ngesikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba lesi-2. Kukho iimodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu onokukhetha kuzo, ke silungiselele esi sikhokelo siluncedo ukukunceda ukhethe isitishi sokutshaja sasekhaya esifanelekileyo.

Phambi kokuba uqalise, nantsi into eyonwabisayo eya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukufumana isikhululo sokutshaja sasekhaya esifanelekileyo ukuthelekisa isithuthi sakho esitsha:

ENyakatho Melika, yonke imoto yombane (EV) isebenzisa iplagi efanayo kwizinga le-2 lokutshaja. Ekuphela kwayo ziimoto zeTesla eziza neadaptha.

Ngaphandle koko, nokuba ukhetha ukuqhuba i-Audi, i-Chevrolet, i-Hyundai, i-Jaguar, i-Kia, i-Nissan, i-Porsche, i-Toyota, i-Volvo, njalo njalo, iimoto zombane ezithengiswa eMntla Melika zisebenzisa iplagi efanayo-iplagi ye-SAE J1772 ukuba ichaneke-ukuhlawula. ekhaya kunye nenqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja isikhululo. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga noku kwisikhokelo sethu Ungayitshaja njani imoto yakho yoMbane ngeZitishi zokuTjaja.

Phew! Ngoku ungaqiniseka ukuba nasiphi na isikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba lesi-2 osikhethayo siya kuhambelana nemoto yakho entsha yombane. Ngoku, masiqalise ngokukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja sasekhaya esifanelekileyo, akunjalo?

Ukukhetha indawo oza kusibeka kuyo isitishi sokutshaja sasekhaya

1. Upaka phi?

Okokuqala, cinga ngendawo yakho yokupaka. Ngaba uqhele ukupaka imoto yakho yombane ngaphandle okanye kwigaraji yakho?

Esona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba oku kubalulekile kukuba ayizizo zonke izitishi zokutshaja ekhaya ezinobungqina bemozulu. Phakathi kweeyunithi ezinobungqina bemozulu, amanqanaba abo okumelana nawo aya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela imozulu enzima ngayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlala kwingingqi eveza i-EV yakho kwiimeko zasebusika ezibandayo, imvula enkulu okanye ukushisa okunamandla ngokomzekelo, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya esinokusingatha ezi ntlobo zemozulu embi kakhulu.
Olu lwazi lunokufumaneka kwicandelo leenkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha zesikhululo sokutshaja sasekhaya ngasinye esiboniswe kwivenkile yethu.

Kwisihloko sesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya ngekhebula eliguquguqukayo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuyilawula kwiindawo ezibandayo.

2. Uza kusifaka phi isitishi sokutshaja sasekhaya?

Ukuthetha ngeentambo, xa ukhetha isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya; nikela ingqalelo kubude bentambo oza nayo. Isikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba lesi-2 sinentambo eguquguqukayo ubude ukusuka kwiyunithi ukuya kwenye. Ngendawo yakho yokupaka engqondweni, sondeza kwindawo echanekileyo apho uceba ukufakela isikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba lesi-2 ukuze uqiniseke ukuba intambo iya kuba nde ngokwaneleyo ukufikelela kwizibuko lemoto yakho yombane!

Ngokomzekelo, izitishi zokutshaja ekhaya ezikhoyo kwivenkile yethu ye-intanethi zineentambo ezivela kwi-12 ft ukuya kwi-25 ft. Ukuba obo bude abanelanga, khangela izikhululo zokutshaja zasekhaya ezinentambo ye-25 ft.

Ukuba une-EV engaphezulu kweyokuhlawulisa (unethamsanqa wena!), kukho iinketho ezimbini. Okokuqala, ungafumana isikhululo sokutshaja kabini. Ezi zinokubiza iimoto ezimbini ngaxeshanye kwaye zifuna ukufakwa kwindawo ethile apho iintambo zikwazi ukuplaga kuzo zombini iimoto zombane ngaxeshanye. Olunye ukhetho luya kuba kukuthenga izikhululo zokutshaja ezibini (ngaphezulu koko kamva) kwaye uzifake kwisekethe enye kwaye uzidibanise. Nangona oku kukunika ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kunye nofakelo, olu khetho lubiza kakhulu.

Ukuthelekisa isikhululo sokutshaja sasekhaya kunye nendlela yakho yokuphila

Sesiphi isikhululo sokutshaja ekhaya esiya kuhlawulisa imoto yakho yombane ngokukhawuleza?
Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi isikhululo sokutshaja sasekhaya esibonelela ngesantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo sisihloko esidumileyo phakathi kwabaqhubi abatsha be-EV. Heyi, siyayifumana: Ixesha lixabisekile kwaye lixabisekile.

Ngoko masisondele ekusukeleni—akukho xesha lokuphulukana nalo!

Ngamafutshane, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imodeli oyikhethayo, ukukhethwa kwezitishi zokutshaja zenqanaba le-2 ezikhoyo kwivenkile yethu ye-intanethi kwaye ngokubanzi, kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika, zinokubiza ibhetri epheleleyo ye-EV ngobusuku.

Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokutshaja kwe-EV lixhomekeke kwintlaninge yezinto eziguquguqukayo ezinje:

Ubungakanani bebhetri ye-EV yakho: ukuba inkulu, kokukhona iya kuthatha ukutshaja.
Awona mandla aphezulu esikhululo sokutshaja sendlu yakho: nokuba itshaja ekwibhodi yesithuthi inokwamkela amandla aphezulu, ukuba isikhululo sokutshaja sasekhaya sinokukhupha ngaphantsi, asiyi kuhlawulisa isithuthi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko inako.
I-EV yakho ikwibhodi umthamo wamandla etshaja: inokwamkela kuphela amandla aphezulu okungena kwi-120V kunye ne-240V. Ukuba itshaja inokubonelela ngakumbi, isithuthi siya kunciphisa amandla okutshaja kwaye sichaphazele ixesha lokuhlawula
Imiba yokusingqongileyo: ibhetri ebanda kakhulu okanye eshushu kakhulu inokunciphisa umthamo omkhulu wamandla kwaye ngaloo ndlela ichaphazele ixesha lokutshaja.
Phakathi kwezi zintlukwano, ixesha lokutshaja kwemoto yombane lehla ukuya kwezi zimbini zilandelayo: umthombo wamandla kunye nesithuthi esikumthamo wetshaja ebhodini.

Umthombo wamandla: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwisixhobo sethu esiluncedo IsiKhokelo sabaQalayo kwiiMoto zoMbane, unokuplaga i-EV yakho kwiplagi yasekhaya eqhelekileyo. Ezi zinika i-120-volt kwaye zinokuthatha iiyure ezingama-24 ukuhambisa ibhetri epheleleyo. Ngoku, ngesikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba le-2, sonyusa umthombo wamandla ukuya kwi-240-volt, enokuhambisa intlawulo epheleleyo yebhetri kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezilithoba.
I-EV ekwibhodi yomthamo wetshaja: Intambo oyiplaga kwimoto yombane ikhokela umthombo wamandla ombane kwitshaja ye-EV ekwimoto eguqula umbane we-AC ukusuka eludongeni ukuya kwi-DC ukutshaja ibhetri.
Ukuba ungumntu wamanani, nantsi indlela yokutshaja ixesha: ixesha lokutshaja lilonke = kWh ÷ kW.

Intsingiselo, ukuba imoto yombane ine-10-kW kwitshaja yebhodi kunye ne-100-kWh ibhetri, unokulindela ukuba kuthathe iiyure ezili-10 ukutshaja ibhetri ephele ngokupheleleyo.

Oku kukwathetha ukuba nokuba uxhobisa ikhaya lakho ngesinye sezikhululo zokutshaja zenqanaba le-2 ezinamandla kakhulu-njengesinokubonelela nge-9.6 kW-iimoto zombane ezininzi aziyi kuhlawulisa ngokukhawuleza.