UngasiTshaja njani isiThuthi soMbane kwiMozulu eBanda kakhulu

Ngaba Unazo Izikhululo zokuTjaja ze-EV okwangoku?

Ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane (EVs), abaninzi abaqhubi bakhetha iimoto zombane zamandla amatsha ukuze zihambelane namanyathelo aluhlaza. Oku kuzise ukuchazwa ngokutsha kwindlela esiwabiza ngayo nokulawula ngayo amandla. Ngaphandle koku, abaqhubi abaninzi, ngakumbi abo bahlala kwiindawo ezinemozulu embi kakhulu, bahlala bethandabuza malunga nokhuseleko lokutshaja iimoto zabo zombane.

Apho ufuna ukutshaja imoto yoMbane kwingqele eNgamandla?

Njengoko ishishini le-EV liqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, umgangatho wezixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV ezikhoyo kwimarike ziyaguquguquka. Iimeko zemozulu ezinzima kunye nezintsonkothileyo zifuna iimfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo zokutshaja ii-EV. Oku kucela umngeni kumashishini ezithuthi zombane ekufumaneni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja ze-EVSE.

Imeko yangoku yoMzi mveliso wokuTjaja isithuthi soMbane

Ngokomzekelo, uMntla Yurophu waziwa ngokuba nemozulu eqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo. Amazwe anjengeDenmark, iNorway, iSweden, iFinland, neIceland akweyona ndawo isemantla ehlabathi, apho amaqondo obushushu asebusika anokwehla aye kutsho kuma-30°C. Ngexesha leKrisimesi, iiyure zemini zinokulinganiselwa kwabambalwa.

Ngaphaya koko, iindawo zaseKhanada zinemozulu engaphantsi komhlaba apho ikhephu lihlala emhlabeni unyaka wonke, kwaye amaqondo obushushu asebusika angehla ukuya kutsho kuma-47 degrees Celsius. Imozulu embi yenza ukuba uhambo lube luhambo olulumkileyo.

Impembelelo yeMozulu egqithisileyo ekuTjajisweni kweMoto yoMbane

Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ukusebenzisa ifowuni yakho ephathwayo kumaqondo obushushu angaphandle abandayo kunokunciphisa ubomi bebhetri, ngelixa ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokubangela ukuba ivale. Lo mcimbi ubalelwa kwiibhetri, nokuba zisefowunini, iilaptops, okanye izithuthi, ezinomgangatho ofanelekileyo wobushushu osebenzayo onyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Umgaqo ofanayo uyasebenza kwiibhetri ezikwizithuthi zombane, ezithi, njengabantu, zingasebenzi kakuhle xa zisesichengeni sobushushu obungaphandle koluhlu olukhethwayo.

Ebusika, iimeko zendlela ezimanzi kunye nekhephu zonyusa ukuxhathisa izithuthi zombane kufuneka zoyise ngelixa ziqhuba, okukhokelela ekusebenziseni umbane omkhulu kuneendlela ezomileyo. Ngaphaya koko, amaqondo obushushu angekho nzulu athintela ukusabela kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri, ukunciphisa amandla ayo aphumayo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa uluhlu, ngaphandle kokonakalisa iibhetri kwixesha elide.

Kwiimeko ezinzima zemozulu, izithuthi zombane zifumana ukuthotywa kwe-avareji ye-avareji malunga ne-20%, xa kuthelekiswa nokuncipha kwe-15-20% kwi-MPG yeenjini zemoto zangaphakathi.

Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi bezithuthi zombane kufuneka bahlawule izithuthi zabo rhoqo kunexesha lemozulu evumayo. Ukukhetha izixhobo zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo nezithembekileyo kwizithuthi zombane nako yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Zeziphi iiNdlela eziFumanekayo zokuTshaja kwiZithuthi zoMbane?

Elona candelo linika amandla isithuthi sombane yimoto yombane, exhomekeke kwibhetri ukuze ufumane amandla. Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokutshaja ezi bhetri: ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye nokutshaja kwe-DC.

Enye yeendlela zokutshaja ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye zikhuselekile kune-DC EV yokutshaja kukutshaja kwe-AC, ekwayindlela ecetyiswayo kubo bonke abanini beemoto zombane, ngokuka Mida.

Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokutshaja kwe-AC, kukho itshaja yemoto eyakhelweyo. Esi sixhobo sifumana amandla e-AC (alternating current) njengegalelo, aze atshintshelwe kumandla e-DC (angoku ngqo) phambi kokuba sithunyelwe ebhetrini.

Oku kuyimfuneko kuba ibhetri iyahambelana kuphela amandla DC. Itshaja ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zezona ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukutshaja ekhaya kunye nobusuku.

Izantya zokutshaja zeetshaja ze-AC EV zisuka kwi-3.6 kW ukuya kwi-43 kW/km/h, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezibanda kakhulu kwaye zibonelele ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokutshaja iimoto zombane.

Yintoni iMidaIsiXhobo soMbane esiCetyisiweyo sesiThuthi soMbane?

Zonke iimveliso ze-Mida zilungele ukutshaja kwe-AC kwaye okwangoku ziyafumaneka njengezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV, iitshaja ze-EV eziphathwayo, iintambo zokutshaja ze-EV, izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV, kunye nolunye uthotho lweemveliso, zonke ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokungangeni manzi kunye nokuqina kwaye inokumelana nemozulu embi kakhulu njenge. imvula enkulu kunye nengqele egqithisileyo.

Ukuba ukhetha ukutshaja imoto yakho yombane ekhaya, cinga ngesikhululo sokutshaja se-EV se-Mida's BS20, esinokufakwa kwigaraji yakho okanye emnyango wakho.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uhlala uphuma phandle kwaye ufuna ukutshaja xa usendleleni, itshaja yethu ye-EV ephathekayo, ephathwa ngokulula kwisithuthi sakho, inokwanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zakho.

Uluhlu lwemveliso yeMida ludibana nemigangatho engqongqo engenamanzi kunye nemigangatho enqabileyo kwaye inokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima njengemvula enkulu kunye nokubanda!

Ngaphezu koko, njengesixhobo sokubonelela ngesithuthi sombane esithengise iimveliso zayo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40 kwiminyaka eyi-13, i-Mida inikezela ngeenkonzo ze-OEM kunye ne-ODM, emva kokugqiba iiprojekthi ze-26 ezilungiselelwe abathengi abaninzi.

Unokukhetha izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV ezikhuselekileyo, ezizinzileyo, kunye nemozulu ekwazi ukumelana nemozulu eMida kwisikhululo semoto sombane sasekhaya.

Umgaqo wokuTshaja we-EV kwiMozulu eBande kakhulu

Kwiimeko ezibandayo, injongo yokutshaja kukufudumeza ngobunono ibhetri ngokunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe umthamo wombane owufumanayo. Ukuba uyayivula ngesiquphe, kukho umngcipheko wokuba eminye imiba yebhetri iya kutshisa ngokukhawuleza kunezinye, ezinokubeka uxinzeleloiikhemikhali kunye nezinto ezenza ibhetri, ezinokuthi zenze umonakalo.

Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ujike ngokuthe ngcembe i-dial ukuze ibhetri iyonke ishushu kwaye ilungele ukufumana ukuhamba kombane.

Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufumana amaxesha okutshaja amade kancinci kwimozulu ebandayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunempembelelo encinci kumava akho okuhlawula - ukulinda imizuzu embalwa eyongezelelweyo kungcono kakhulu kunokubeka emngciphekweni wokutshaja okungakhuselekanga.

Kutheni UnakoMidaIsiXhobo sokuTshaja iSithuthi soMbane siMelane neeMeko zeMozulu eziBabekileyo?

Izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV ze-Mida zakhiwe ngezinto ze-premium, kubandakanywa izitywina kunye neengubo, ukunyusa ukutywinwa kunye nokuchasana kwamanzi kwimveliso. Ukongeza, umkhono womsila weplagi awunamanzi.

Okumangalisa ngakumbi, iplagi yethu yokuphela kwemoto iqhayisa uyilo oludityanisiweyo olulodwa ngaphandle kwezikrufu, oluyenza yomelele ngakumbi kwaye ikwazi ukunyamezela iimeko zemozulu ezimandundu ezifana nemvula enkulu okanye izaqhwithi zekhephu ezivulekileyo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zentambo ze-TPU akugcini nje ngokusingqongileyo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho emitsha yaseYurophu kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwemveliso kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo.

Itheminali yamkela uyilo olulodwa lwentwasahlobo yegqabi elingena kakuhle kwaye linokususa ngokufanelekileyo uthuli kumphezulu wetheminali ngexesha lenkqubo yokuplaga nokukhupha ngelixa iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenantlantsi.

Isikrini sethu seLCD esenziwe ngokwezifiso sibonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo lokutshaja phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko ngaphandle kwenkungu okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Ngaphandle kokugquma kwemveliso ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kokuthintela amanzi, zonke iimveliso ezivela eMida ziza neziqinisekiso ezibanzi zesiqinisekiso, ziqinisekisa umgangatho wazo.

I-Mida ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokutshaja isithuthi sombane ukukhawulelana nazo zonke iimfuno zakho zokutshaja.

UPhuculo lweTekhnoloji yokuTjaja ye-EV

Abavelisi beemoto zombane baphucula iteknoloji yokulawula ubushushu ukuze bahlawulele ezinye zezi ngxaki.

Umzekelo, iimodeli ezininzi ngoku ziza zixhotyiswe ngeeheater zebhetri okanye obunye ubugcisa bokufudumeza ibhetri kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezibandayo.

Amanye amacebiso okukunceda ukuba utshaje kwakhona ngexesha lemozulu ebanda kakhulu

Nanga amanye amacebiso okunceda abaqhubi baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kweemoto zabo zombane, balindele indlela abaza kuqhuba ngayo kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kwaye bakhaliphe imingeni yemozulu ebandayo.

1. Yenza imoto yombane ifudumale.

Ukuba unokhetho lweendawo zokupaka okanye ngaphandle, khetha iindawo zokupaka ezifudumeleyo kwiibhetri. Sinokwakha ngesandla izixhobo zokukhusela imvula kunye nekhephu kwizixhobo zokutshaja zendlu.

2. Sebenzisa izincedisi ngobulumko.

Ukubandakanywa kwee-accouterments, ezizezi iiwijethi zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa kunye neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunempembelelo ekusebenzeni kwamafutha kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho. Sekunjalo, impembelelo yabo ibonakala ngakumbi ngokuphathelele izithuthi zombane. Ukusebenzisa izifudumezi zesitulo kunye nevili lokuqhuba endaweni yezifudumezi kunokonga amandla kwaye wandise uluhlu lwakho.

3. Qalisa ukufudumeza isithuthi sombane kwangaphambili.

Ukufudumeza kwangaphambili okanye ukupholisa kwangaphambili i-cabin yesithuthi sombane sombane wonke okanye i-plug-in hybrid yombane ngelixa isaxhunyiwe kunokwandisa uluhlu lwawo lombane, ngakumbi kwimozulu embi.

4. Sebenzisa imo yezoqoqosho.

Iimoto ezininzi zombane zine "imodeli yoQoqosho" okanye into efanayo eyenza uqoqosho lwepetroli lube lukhulu. Imo yezoqoqosho inokunciphisa eminye imiba yokusebenza kwesithuthi, njengokunyuka kwesantya, ukonga amafutha.

5. Yithobele imilinganiselo yesantya.

Kwizantya ezingaphezulu kweemayile ezingama-50 ngeyure, ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuqhelekileyo kuyehla.

6. Gcina amatayara akho ekwimeko entle.

Jonga uxinzelelo lwetayara, gcina udinwe uvuthelwe ngokwaneleyo, kunqande ukurhuqa iimpahla eluphahleni, susa ubunzima obugqithisileyo, kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.

7. Kuphephe ukuqhobosheka ngamandla.

Kuphephe ukuqhobosha kanzima kwaye ulindele iimeko zokuqhokra. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo ye-braking yokuvuselela isithuthi inikwe amandla okubuyisela amandla e-kinetic ukusuka kwintshukumo yemoto phambili kwaye igcinwe ngendlela yamandla ombane.

Kwelinye icala, ukuqhoboshwa ngequbuliso kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe iziqhoboshi eziqhelekileyo zenqwelo-mafutha, ezingakwaziyo ukuphinda zisebenzise amandla.