Amazwe aseYurophu Abhengeza iiNkuthazo zokuKhuthaza iZibonelelo zokuTjaja i-EV

Kwinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane (EVs) kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, amazwe aliqela aseYurophu aveze inkuthazo enomtsalane kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane. IFinland, iSpain, kunye neFransi ziye zaphumeza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkxaso-mali ukukhuthaza ukwanda kwezikhululo zokutshaja kumazwe abo.

IFinland iFanelela uThutho nge-30% yeNkxaso-mali kwizitishi zokutshaja zoLuntu

IFinland iqalise isicwangciso esinamabhongo sokuqinisa isiseko sayo sokutshaja i-EV. Njengenxalenye yenkuthazo yabo, urhulumente waseFinland unikezela ngenkxaso-mali eninzi ye-30% yokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezinomthamo ongaphezulu kwe-11 kW. Kwabo bahamba umgama owongezelelweyo ngokwakha izikhululo ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza ezinamandla angaphezu kwama-22 kW, inkxaso-mali yonyuka iye kutsho kuma-35%. La manyathelo ajolise ekwenzeni ukutshaja kwe-EV kufikeleleke kwaye kube lula kubemi baseFinland, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kokuhamba kombane kweli lizwe. 

Inkqubo yaseSpain ye-MOVES III inika amandla i-EV yokuTjaja iZibonelelo zokuTjaja

ISpain izinikele ngokulinganayo ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba kombane. Inkqubo yesizwe ye-MOVES III, eyilelwe ukomeleza iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinoxinano oluphantsi, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Oomasipala abanabemi abangaphantsi kwama-5,000 abahlali baya kufumana inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo ye-10% kurhulumente omkhulu wokufakelwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja. Le nkuthazo inabela kwizithuthi zombane ngokwazo, eziya kuthi nazo zifaneleke ukufumana i-10% yenkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Iinzame zaseSpain kulindeleke ukuba zibe negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwenethiwekhi yokutshaja ye-EV ebanzi nefikelelekayo kwilizwe lonke.

I-France Sparks EV Revolution kunye neZikhuthazi ezahlukeneyo kunye neeKhredithi zeRhafu

IFransi ithatha iindlela ezininzi zokukhuthaza ukukhula kweziseko zayo zokutshaja i-EV. Inkqubo ye-Advenir, eyaqalwa ngoNovemba 2020, ihlaziywe ngokusemthethweni de kube nguDisemba 2023. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, abantu ngabanye banokufumana inkxaso-mali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-960 ye-€ 960 yokufaka izikhululo zokutshaja, ngelixa izibonelelo ezabelwana ngazo zifanelekile ukuba zifumane inkxaso-mali ukuya kwi-1,660 €. Ukongeza, izinga le-VAT elincitshisiweyo le-5.5% lisetyenziselwa ukufakela izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane ekhaya. Ufakelo lwesokethi kwizakhiwo ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, iVAT ibekwe kwi-10%, kwaye kwizakhiwo ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2, imi kwi-20%.

Ngaphaya koko, iFransi yazise ikhredithi yerhafu egubungela i-75% yeendleko ezinxulumene nokuthenga kunye nokufaka izikhululo zokutshaja, ukuya kuthi ga kumda we-300 €. Ukuze ufanelekele le mboleko yerhafu, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe yinkampani eqeqeshiweyo okanye i-subcontractor yayo, kunye nee-invoyisi ezicacileyo ezichaza iimpawu zobugcisa zesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nexabiso. Ukongeza kula manyathelo, inkxaso-mali ye-Advenir ijolise kubantu abakwizakhiwo ezidityanelweyo, abaxhasi bobunini-ndawonye, ​​iinkampani, uluntu, kunye namaqumrhu oluntu ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula iziseko zokutshaja izithuthi zombane.

La manyathelo abonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwezi zizwe zaseYurophu kwinguqu esiya kukhetho lothutho oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo. NguUkukhuthaza uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-EV, iFinland, iSpain, kunye neFransi benza umgudu obalulekileyo wokucoceka, nokulungelelana kokusingqongileyo.kwixesha elizayo.