Izisombululo zokuTjaja iiFlethi eziSebenzayo: Ukunyusa amandla e-EV yokuTjaja iiCables Manufacturers

Intshayelelo

Isishwankathelo sokuKhula koKwamkelwa kweZithuthi zoMbane (EVs) kuLawulo lweeFlethi

Ngokugxilwa kokunyuka kokuzinza kunye nesidingo sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziye zafumana ukunyanzeliswa okubalulekileyo ekulawuleni iinqwelo.Iinkampani ezingakumbi nangakumbi ziyaziqonda iingenelo zokusingqongileyo nezonga iindleko zokwamkela ii-EVs njengenxalenye yezisombululo zazo zothutho.Ukutshintshela kwii-EVs kuqhuba umnqweno wokufaka isandla kwikamva eliluhlaza kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo zozinzo.Oku kukhula kokwamkelwa kwee-EVs kulawulo lwezithuthi kubonisa utshintsho oluya kukhetho oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo lwezothutho.

Ukubaluleka kweZisombululo zokuTshaja iiFlethi eziLungileyo zokuSebenza ngokuKhonelekileyo

Izisombululo zokutshaja iinqwelo ezisebenzayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa amandla ezithuthi zombane.Abaphathi beeFlethi bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ukuze kuncitshiswe ixesha lokuphumla nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-EVs.Ngokuphumeza izisombululo zokutshaja iinqwelo ezisebenzayo, iinkampani zinokuqinisekisa ukuba iimoto zabo zombane zifumaneka lula, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.Kunyanzelekile ukuseka iinkqubo zokutshaja ezithembekileyo neziyomeleleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi ze-EV ezikhulayo kunye nokuphepha ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Intshayelelo kwindima ye-EV yokuTjaja iiCables abavelisi ekunyuseni ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja

Abavelisi beentambo zokutshaja ze-EV badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwezisombululo zokutshaja iinqwelo.Aba bavelisi banoxanduva lokuyila nokuvelisa iintambo zokutshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye nezithuthi zombane.Ubungcali babo bulele ekuphuhliseni iintambo ezibonelela:

• Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza amandla.
• Ukuhambelana neemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV.
• Ukuqina kokumelana nokusetyenziswa ngokungqongqo.

Ngokubambisana nabavelisi beentambo zokutshaja ezihloniphekileyo ze-EV, abaphathi bezithuthi banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kweenqwelo zabo ze-EV, ekugqibeleni babe negalelo ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kweenqwelo.

Ukuqonda imingeni yokuTjaja iiFlethi

Imingeni eYodwa eJongene nayo ekuLawulweni kwamaShishini eeTshaja ze-EV Fleets

Ukulawula iimfuno zokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane (EV) iiflethi ziza nemingeni ekhethekileyo.Ngokungafaniyo neenqwelo zemveli, iinqwelo ze-EV zixhomekeke ekuhlawuleni iziseko zophuhliso ukugcina imisebenzi.Owona mceli mngeni uphambili ulele ekuqinisekiseni inani elaneleyo leendawo zokurhafisa kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi.Ngaphezu koko, isantya sokutshaja kunye nokuhambelana neemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV kuyenza ibe nzima ngakumbi inkqubo yokutshaja.Ukujongana ngempumelelo nale mingeni kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kunye nemveliso yee-EV fleets.

Ukuxoxa ngeMpembelelo yeeMveliso zokuTshaja eziNgenelanga kwiNtsebenzo yeFlethi kunye neeNdleko

Iindlela zokuhlawula ezingasebenziyo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwee-EV fleets.Xa izibonelelo zokutshaja zinganelanga okanye zilawulwa kakubi, abaqhubi bezithuthi banokufumana ukulibaziseka kunye nexesha lokunciphisa, ukunciphisa imveliso.Ukongezelela, ukutshaja okungafanelekanga kunokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neentlawulo zombane.Iindlela zokutshaja ezingafanelekanga zinokuba negalelo ekuthotyweni kwebhetri kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukunciphisa ubomi bubonke bee-EVs ngaphakathi kwezithuthi.Ukuqaphela impembelelo yokuhlawuliswa okungafanelekanga ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi kunye neendleko kubalulekile ekuqulunqeni amaqhinga okuhlawula asebenzayo.

Ukuchongwa kweMida yeZibonelelo zokuTshaja ngokweMveli

Izibonelelo zokutshaja ngokwemveli zibonakalisa imida ethile xa kufikwa ekulawulweni kweemfuno zokutshaja zeenqwelo ze-EV.Ubukho bezikhululo zokutshaja, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezinabantu abambalwa, kunokuba ngumqobo obalulekileyo.Oku kunqongophala kubambezela ukwanda kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-EV fleets kwimimandla enjalo.Ngaphaya koko, isantya sokutshaja sezikhululo zesiqhelo sisenokuba singaneno, nto leyo ekhokelela kubude bexesha lokutshaja kunye nokulibaziseka kokusebenza.Njengoko imfuno ye-EV fleets ikhula, kuyabaluleka ukulungisa le mida kunye nokuphonononga izisombululo ezitsha zokuqinisekisa ukutshaja kweziseko zophuhliso ezisebenzayo nezibanzi.

Ukubaluleka kweeCables zokuTjaja ze-EV

Ukucacisa indima ye-EV yokuTjaja iiCables ekuququzeleleni iinkqubo zokutshaja

Iintambo zokutshaja ze-EV zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni iinkqubo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane.Ezi ntambo ziseka uxhulumaniso phakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye ne-EV, evumela ukuhamba kombane.Ziyikhonkco elibalulekileyo elidlulisela amandla ukusuka kwigridi ukuya kwibhetri yesithuthi.Ezi ntambo ziyimfuneko ukuze inkqubo yokutshaja ikwazi ukwenzeka.Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi ntambo ekuqinisekiseni ukutshaja okusebenzayo nokuthembekileyo kwizithuthi zombane.

Ukuxoxa ngokubaluleka koMgangatho kunye nokuHamba ekuChaselweni koKhetho lweCable

Umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kubaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha iintambo zokutshaja zee-EVs.Iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqinisekisa ukutshaja okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye iingozi.Ukongeza, ukuhambelana nemigangatho ethile yokutshaja kunye neziqhagamshelo ezisetyenziswa ziimodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV zibalulekile kumava okutshaja angenamthungo.Ukukhetha intambo yokutshaja efanelekileyo ehlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho kwaye ihambelana neemodeli ze-EV ezijoliswe kuyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokungakhathali kokutshaja.

Amagqabantshintshi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeeCables zokutshaja kunye neempawu zazo

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zokutshaja ziyafumaneka kwii-EVs, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa.Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka udidi lwe-1 (J1772), Uhlobo lwe-2 (i-Mennekes), kunye ne-CCS (iNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo) iintambo.Iintambo zohlobo loku-1 zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutshaja iimodeli ezindala ze-EV.Ngokwahlukileyo, Uhlobo lwe-2 kunye neentambo zeCCS zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eYurophu naseMntla Melika.Ezi ntambo zinokwahluka kwisantya sokutshaja, uyilo lwesiqhagamshelo, kunye nokuhambelana neemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV.Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nobuchule beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zokutshaja kunceda ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zokutshaja.

Ukukhetha uMvelisi weeNtambo zokuTjaja ze-EV eziLungileyo

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha uMenzi weEv ukuTshaja iiNtambo

Xa ukhetha umenzi wentambo yokutshaja ye-EV, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele izinto ezininzi:

1. Ukuvavanya umgangatho kunye nokuqina kweentambo ezivelisayo kubalulekile.Iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyimfuneko kwizisombululo zokutshaja ezithembekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide.
2. Ukuhambelana neemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe amava okutshaja angenamthungo.Abavelisi ababonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweentambo ezihambelanayo babonelela ngokuguquguquka kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja.
3. Ukhuseleko lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kwaye zibeke phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi.

Ukuphonononga isiGaba esiNtu kunye neRekhodi yokuTrack yaBavelisi abanokubakho

Ukuphonononga isidima kunye nokulandelela irekhodi labenzi beentambo zokutshaja ze-EV linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokhetho.Ukuphanda ukusebenza kwabo kwangaphambili kunye nokuphononongwa kwabathengi kubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo ekuthembekeni kwabo kunye nokwaneliseka.Abavelisi abasekiweyo abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo bahlala befaka ukuzithemba kwiimveliso zabo.Ukongeza, ukufuna iingcebiso kwiingcali zeshishini kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abanamava be-EV kunokuqinisekisa ngakumbi isidima somenzi kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukubaluleka kokuthathela ingqalelo ukuKaleka kweKamva kunye noPhuhliso lweZibonelelo eziTshajayo

Xa ukhetha umenzi weentambo zokutshaja ze-EV, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani bexesha elizayo kunye nophuhliso kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja.Njengoko imfuno yee-EVs kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja zisanda, ukukhetha umenzi onokuziqhelanisa neemfuno eziguqukayo kubalulekile.Abavelisi abatyala imali ngokusebenzayo kuphando kunye nophuhliso kwaye banikezela ngezisombululo zobungqina bexesha elizayo baqinisekisa ukuhambelana nemigangatho yokutshaja ezayo kunye nobuchwepheshe.Ukuqwalasela ubungakanani bexesha elide kunye nokulungelelaniswa nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawuliswayo kunokonga iindleko kunye nokuxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeZisombululo zokuTjaja iiFlethi ezisebenzayo

Ukuxoxa ngeMiba ePhakamileyo kunye nobuChwephesha obuNikelwe ngabavelisi beeCables zokuTshaja abaNakekelwayo

Abavelisi beentambo zokutshaja abahlonelwayo banikezela ngoluhlu lweempawu eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuphucula izisombululo zokutshaja iinqwelo.Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya amandla okutshaja okutsha, ukwenza ukucwangciswa okukrelekrele kunye nokulungiswa kweseshoni yokutshaja.Ukongeza, abavelisi banokubonelela ngeenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezidibeneyo ezivumela utshintshiselwano lwedatha olungenamthungo phakathi kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi.Olu hlanganiso luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye luvumela ukujongwa nokulawula okwexesha lokwenyani.Ngokubambisana nabavelisi ababonelela ngezi mpawu ziphambili, abaqhubi bezithuthi banokuphucula iinkqubo zabo zokutshaja kwaye bandise imveliso.

IiNzuzo zeZakhono zokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuNikezelwa koMbane oPhuculo

Ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo kunye nonikezelo lwamandla olwandisiweyo ziinzuzo ezibalulekileyo zezisombululo zokutshaja iinqwelo ezisebenzayo.Abavelisi babeka phambili itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu bavumela ukuncitshiswa kwamaxesha okutshaja, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwiinqwelo ze-EV.Ngaphezu koko, unikezelo lwamandla olwandisiweyo luqinisekisa ukutshaja okungaguqukiyo nokuthembekileyo, ukuxhasa iimfuno zokusebenza kwezithuthi.Ngokutshaja okukhawulezayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla okuphuculweyo, iinqwelo zeenqwelomoya zinokuphucula imisebenzi yazo yemihla ngemihla kwaye zinciphise iindleko zokutshaja zizonke.

Ukuphonononga izisombululo zokuTshaja eziBukrelekrele kunye nokuDityaniswa neeNkqubo zoLawulo lweFleet

Izisombululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele ezidityaniswe neenkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi zibonelela ngobuchule kunye nolawulo olongezelelweyo.Ezi zisombululo zenza kube lula ukutshaja ukucwangciswa okusekwe kwimfuno yezithuthi kunye nokufumaneka kwamandla.Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi kuvumela ulungelelwaniso olungenamthungo phakathi kweenkqubo zokutshaja kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi.Abaphathi beeFleet banokubeka iliso kwimeko yokutshaja, balawule izinto eziphambili, kwaye bafikelele kwidatha yexesha langempela ukwenza izigqibo ezingcono.Ukuphonononga ezi zisombululo zokutshaja ezikrelekrele kunye nobuchule bazo bokudityaniswa buxhobisa abaqhubi bezithuthi ukuba baphucule imisebenzi yokutshaja kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi zizonke.

IiNgcebiso eziGqwesileyo zokuNyusa aMandla e-EV yokuTjaja iiCables Manufacturers

Ukubonelela ngeeNgcebiso kuBaphathi beeFlethi ukuze bakhulise iiNzuzo zeZisombululo zokuTshaja eziSebenzayo

Abaphathi beeFleet kufuneka balandele uluhlu lwezona ndlela zingcono zokwandisa inzuzo yezisombululo zokutshaja ezisebenzayo.Okokuqala, ukukhetha umenzi wentambo yokutshaja we-EV othembekileyo obonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezithembekileyo kubalulekile.Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwekhebula kunye nokuthobela izikhokelo zokuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Abaphathi beeFlethi kufuneka kwakhona bathathele ingqalelo isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuhlawuliswa kwezithuthi kunye nezicwangciso eziliqili zokuphucula, ezifana nokumisela elona nani lifanelekileyo kunye nokubekwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja.Ngokuphumeza ezi zenzo zingcono, abaphathi bezithuthi banokwandisa amandla eentambo zokutshaja ze-EV kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi yabo yokutshaja.

ULondolozo olululo lweCable kunye neziKhokelo zokuPhatha

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kweentambo zokutshaja ze-EV zibalulekile kubomi obude kunye nokusebenza.Abaphathi beeFleet kufuneka bazihlole rhoqo iikheyibhile ukuba azigugi okanye zonakele kwaye batshintshe kwamsinyane izinto ezingalunganga.Ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi zokucoca nokugcina iintambo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuguga nokukrazuka okungeyomfuneko.Ngaphezu koko, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha, ezifana nokuphepha ukugoba okanye ukutsala ngokugqithiseleyo, kunceda ukukhusela umonakalo wekhebula kunye nokuqinisekisa amava okutshaja athembekileyo.Ngokuthobela ezi zikhokelo zogcino kunye nokuphatha, abaphathi bezithuthi banokwandisa ubomi kunye nokusebenza kweentambo zabo zokutshaja ii-EV.

Ubuchule boCwangciso lweZiseko eziSetyenziswayo zokuTjaja iiFlethi kunye nokuPhuculwa

Ucwangciso olusebenzayo lokuhlawuliswa kwezithuthi kunye nezicwangciso eziliqili zokuphucula zibalulekile kwimisebenzi yokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo.Abaphathi beeFleet kufuneka bahlole iimfuno zabo zokutshaja kwaye baqwalasele inani lezithuthi, iimfuno zokutshaja, kunye nomthamo wombane okhoyo.Ukucwangcisa ngobuchule ukubekwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja kuqinisekisa ufikelelo olulula lwezithuthi ngelixa ulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla.Ukongeza, ukuqwalasela ubungakanani bexesha elizayo kunye noqikelelo lokukhula kwenza ukuba abaphathi bezithuthi bakwazi ukumelana neemfuno zokutshaja ezandiswayo.Ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezitsha zokutshaja kunye nokuzidibanisa neenkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi kuvumela ukucwangciswa okukrelekrele kunye nokwenza ngcono iiseshini zokutshaja.Ngokusebenzisa ezi zicwangciso, abaphathi bezithuthi banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo zabo zokubiza kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwezithuthi.

Iindlela ezizayo kwi-EV Charging Solutions

Ubuchwephesha obusakhulayo kwi-Ev Charging Cables

Ikamva lokutshaja kwezithuthi libambe amathemba anomdla kubuchwephesha obuvelayo kwiintambo zokutshaja ze-EV.Abavelisi baphuhlisa iintambo ezinamandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqina okuphuculweyo.Ezi nkqubela zivumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwiinqwelo ze-EV.Ukuhlala uhlaziywa kunye nophuhliso lokutshaja iintambo kuvumela abaphathi bezithuthi ukuba banyuse ukutshaja kushishino lwezithuthi zombane oluguqukayo.

Ukubanakho kweNkonzo yokuTshaja okungenazingcingo kunye nezantya eziKhawulezayo

Ukutshaja okungenacingo kunika ikamva elithembisayo lokutshaja ngezithuthi.Iphelisa iintambo zomzimba, ibonelela ngamava afanelekileyo okutshaja.Njengoko iteknoloji ikhula, ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kunye nokudityaniswa kwintlawulo yezithuthi kulindeleke.Ukuqhubela phambili kwizantya zokutshaja kunciphisa amaxesha, ukuphucula imveliso yezithuthi kunye namava okuhlawula kubaqhubi be-EV.

Uphuhliso lweziSeko ezinguNdoqo zokuTjaja kunye noLawulo olukude lweFlethi

Ukuqhubela phambili ekuhlawulisweni kweziseko zophuhliso kuya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kulawulo lwezithuthi.Ngokwamkelwa kwe-EV, kugxilwe ekwandiseni uthungelwano lokutshaja kunye nomthamo.Izikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo ezineziphumo eziphezulu zamandla zisetyenzisiwe.Ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yegridi ehlakaniphile kunye nolawulo lwamandla lukhulisa ukutshaja.Olu phuhliso lubonelela abaqhubi bezithuthi ngolawulo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokudibanisa neenkqubo zolawulo.Ukuhlala unolwazi kuvumela abaphathi bezithuthi ukuba balungelelanise izicwangciso kwaye baxhamle kubume beziseko ezingundoqo.

Ukuqukumbela

Inkcazo kwakhona yoBaluleko lweZisombululo zokuTshaja iiFlethi eziSebenzayo

Izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokutshaja iimoto zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwiinqwelo zombane (EV).Banegalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwezithuthi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zozinzo.Abaphathi beeFleet banokuphucula imveliso, banciphise ixesha lokuphumla, kwaye baxhase impumelelo yabo yexesha elide ngokulungisa iinkqubo zokutshaja kunye nokudibanisa izisombululo zokutshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukugxininiswa kwendima yabavelisi beeCables zokuTjaja ii-Ev ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuTjaja

Abavelisi beentambo zokutshaja ze-EV badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja.Banikezela ngamacandelo abalulekileyo okwenza ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwigridi ukuya kwii-EVs, ukuqinisekisa amava athembekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokutshaja.Ngokubambisana nabavelisi abahloniphekileyo, abaphathi beenqwelo-moya banokufikelela kwiintambo zokutshaja eziphezulu ezihambelana neemodeli ze-EV kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja.Oku kuhambelana, kudityaniswe neempawu eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe obubonelelwa ngabavelisi, kuxhobisa abaphathi bezithuthi ukuba baphucule imisebenzi yokutshaja kwaye balungelelanise iinkqubo zabo zolawulo lwezithuthi.

Ukukhuthaza abaphathi beFleet ukuba babeke phambili iziSombululo zokuTshaja ezikumgangatho oPhezulu zoMpumelelo wexesha elide

Ukuqukumbela, ukubeka phambili izisombululo zokutshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yexesha elide yee-EV fleets.Ngokukhetha abavelisi beentambo zokutshaja ezithembekileyo ze-EV kunye nokuphumeza iindlela zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo, abaphathi bezithuthi banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokutshaja iinqwelo ezisebenzayo kunye notyalo-mali kwizisombululo zokutshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo kunye nokunyuka kwexesha elizayo.Ngokwenza njalo, abaphathi bezithuthi banokubeka izithuthi zabo ukuze zikhule ngokuzinzileyo kwaye babe negalelo kutshintsho olusingise kwindalo eluhlaza nezinzileyo.