Umthamo omtsha wemoto yombane waseTshayina wokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2023

Ingxelo ithi kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kweenqwelo-mafutha zaseChina kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-2.3 yezigidi, kuqhubeka inzuzo yayo kwikota yokuqala kwaye igcine indawo yayo njengelona lizwe lithengisa iimoto kumazwe angaphandle; Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zaseChina kuya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula, kwaye intengiso yonyaka kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele phezulu kwihlabathi.
I-Canalys iqikelela ukuba i-automobile yase-China iya kufikelela kwi-5.4 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwi-2023, kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha zithatha i-40%, zifikelela kwi-2.2 yezigidi zeeyunithi.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kweenqwelo zokukhanya zamandla amatsha eYurophu nakumazantsi-mpuma e-Asia, amazwe amabini amakhulu athumela ngaphandle kweenqwelo zamandla amatsha aseTshayina, afikelele kwi-1.5 yezigidi kunye neeyunithi ze-75000, ngokulandelanayo, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-38. I-% kunye ne-250%.
Okwangoku, zingaphezulu kwe-30 iibrendi zemoto kwimakethi yaseTshayina ethumela iimveliso zemoto kwimimandla engaphandle kweTshayina iMainland, kodwa impembelelo yentloko yentengiso ibalulekile. Iimpawu ezintlanu eziphezulu zithatha i-42.3% yesabelo semarike kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023. I-Tesla yodwa i-automobile brand engekho e-China phakathi kwabahlanu abathumela ngaphandle.
I-MG ibambe isikhundla esiphambili kwisithuthi esitsha samandla eTshayina esithunyelwa ngaphandle ngesabelo se-25.3%; Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, iimoto ezilula ze-BYD zithengise iiyunithi ezingama-74000 kwimarike yamandla amatsha phesheya, kunye nezithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo zilolona hlobo luphambili, ezibalelwa kwi-93% yomthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngaphezu koko, iCanalys iqikelela ukuba iChina iyonke ukuthunyelwa kweemoto kumazwe angaphandle kuya kufikelela kwi-7.9 yezigidi ngo-2025, kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha zibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50% yetotali.

Kutshanje, i-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (China Association of Automobile Manufacturers) ikhuphe imveliso yemoto kunye nedatha yokuthengisa ngoSeptemba 2023. Imarike yemoto yamandla entsha iqhube kakuhle kakhulu, kunye nokuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle kufezekisa ukukhula okukhulu.

Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-China Automobile Association, ngoSeptemba ka-2023, imveliso yemoto entsha yelizwe lam kunye neentengiso zagqiba i-879,000 kunye ne-904,000 yezithuthi ngokulandelanayo, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-16.1% kunye ne-27.7% ngokulandelanayo. Ukukhula kolu lwazi kungenxa yokuchuma okuqhubekayo kwemarike yasekhaya yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nokuthandwa kobuchwephesha bezithuthi zamandla amatsha.

Ngokubhekiselele kwisabelo semarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ifikelele kwi-31.6% ngoSeptemba, ukunyuka xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Oku kukhula kubonisa ukuba ukukhuphisana kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike kuyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye kukwabonisa ukuba imakethi entsha yemoto yamandla iya kuba negumbi elikhulu lophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwakuyi-6.313 yezigidi kunye ne-6.278 yezigidi ngokulandelanayo, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-33.7% kunye ne-37.5% ngokulandelanayo. Ukukhula kwale datha kwakhona kungqina ukuqhubeka kwempumelelo kunye nentsingiselo yophuhliso lwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.

Kwangaxeshanye, uthunyelo-mpahla lweemoto zelizwe lam lukwabonise ukukhula okumandla. NgoSeptemba, iimoto zelizwe lam ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle beziziyunithi ezingama-444,000, ukonyuka kwenyanga nenyanga nge-9% kunye nokunyuka konyaka ngama-47.7%. Oku kukhula kubonisa ukuba ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe lweshishini leemoto lelizwe lam lusaqhubeka nokuphucuka, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kweemoto kumazwe angaphandle kube yindawo ebalulekileyo yohlumo loqoqosho.

Ngokumalunga nokuthunyelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumazwe angaphandle, ilizwe lam lithumele kumazwe angaphandle izithuthi zamandla amatsha angama-96,000 ngoSeptemba, ukonyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-92.8%. Ukukhula kwale datha kuphezulu kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamafutha emveli, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba inzuzo yokukhuphisana yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe iyanda.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, iinqwelo zamandla amatsha angama-825,000 zathunyelwa ngaphandle, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwamaxesha e-1.1. Ukukhula kwale datha kwakhona kungqina ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwintengiso yehlabathi. Ngokukodwa kumxholo wengqikelelo eyandayo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, imfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha iya kwanda ngakumbi. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lobuchwepheshe bezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokuphuculwa kokwamkelwa kwemarike, ishishini lelizwe lam lezithuthi zamandla amatsha lilindeleke ukuba liqhubeke nokugcina ukukhula olomeleleyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhula kokuthengiswa kweemoto zelizwe lam kukwabonakalisa ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo kokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kushishino lweemoto lwelizwe lam. Ngokukodwa kumxholo weshishini leemoto lehlabathi elijongene nenguqu kunye nophuculo, ishishini leemoto lelizwe lam kufuneka liqinise iteknoloji entsha, liphucule umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye likhulise ubume bemizi-mveliso ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho kunye neemfuno zemarike yeemoto zehlabathi.

Ukongezelela, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngaphezu komgangatho kunye neenzuzo zobugcisa bemveliso ngokwayo, kuyafuneka ukuba uphendule ngokusebenzayo kwiiyantlukwano kwimigaqo-nkqubo, imimiselo, imigangatho kunye neendawo zentengiso kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla. Kwangaxeshanye, siya komeleza intsebenziswano namashishini asekhaya ukwandisa ukubonakala kophawu kunye nefuthe lokufikelela kwintengiso ebanzi kunye nokukhula.

Ngokufutshane, impumelelo eqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso loshishino lwezithuthi lwelizwe lam. Kufuneka siwaqonde ngokupheleleyo amandla kunye namathuba emarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaye sikhuthaze ngenkuthalo uphuhliso nophuculo lweshishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuze sifezekise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kushishino lweemoto lwelizwe lethu.