IMarike yeModyuli yokuTjaja i-EV yaseTshayina kwiSitishi seTshaja yeMoto yoMbane yeDC

Ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kwixabiso lentengiso yeemodyuli zokutshaja kuye kwabangela ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso leyunithi. Ngokwezibalo, ixabiso leemodyuli zokutshaja lehle ukusuka malunga ne-0.8 yuan/watt ngo-2015 ukuya malunga ne-0.13 yuan/watt ekupheleni kuka-2019, ifumene ukwehla okuthe kratya ekuqaleni.

Emva koko, ngenxa yempembelelo yeminyaka emithathu yobhubhani kunye nokunqongophala kwe-chip, ijika lexabiso lahlala lizinzile ngokuhla okuncinci kunye nokuphindaphinda ngamaxesha athile ngamaxesha athile.

Njengoko singena kwi-2023, kunye nomjikelo omtsha wemizamo yokuhlawula ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, kuya kubakho ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwimveliso kunye nomthamo wokuthengisa weemodyuli zokutshaja ngelixa ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso luqhubeka luyimbonakaliso ebalulekileyo kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo kukhuphiswano lwemveliso.

Kungenxa kanye ngenxa yokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso oluqatha ukuba ezinye iinkampani ezingakwaziyo ukuhambelana neteknoloji kunye neenkonzo zinyanzeliswa ukuba zipheliswe okanye zitshintshwe, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizinga lokuphelisa lokwenene elingaphezu kwe-75%.

Iimeko zeMarike

Emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe lishumi yovavanyo olubanzi lwesicelo semarike, itekhnoloji yokutshaja iimodyuli ikhule kakhulu. Phakathi kweemveliso eziphambili ezikhoyo kwimarike, kukho ukwahluka kumanqanaba obugcisa kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo. Umba obalulekileyo yindlela yokuphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja njengoko iitshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu sele zivele njengendlela ekhoyo kwinkqubela phambili yeli candelo.

Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokukhula okukhulayo ngaphakathi kwekhonkco leshishini kuza noxinzelelo lweendleko zokutshaja izixhobo. Njengoko imida yenzuzo yeyunithi isihla, iziphumo zesikali ziya kuthatha ukubaluleka okukhulu kubavelisi beemodyuli zokutshaja ngelixa umthamo wemveliso ubopheleleke ukuba udibanise ngakumbi. Amashishini akwizikhundla ezikhokelayo malunga nomthamo wobonelelo lweshishini aya kuba nefuthe elinamandla kuphuhliso loshishino lulonke.

Iintlobo ezintathu zeeModyuli

Okwangoku, ulwalathiso lophuhliso lweteknoloji yemodyuli yokutshaja lunokwahlulwa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezintathu ezisekelwe kwindlela yokupholisa: enye yimodyuli yohlobo lwe-ventilation ngqo; enye imodyuli enombhobho womoya ozimeleyo kunye nokubeka imbiza yodwa; kwaye eyesithathu yimodyuli yokutshaja ulwelo olupholile ngokupheleleyo.

Ukupholisa Umoya Ngenkani

Ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo yezoqoqosho yenze iimodyuli ezipholileyo zomoya zolona hlobo lwemveliso esetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukujongana nemiba enje ngezinga eliphezulu lokungaphumeleli kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu obuphantsi kwiindawo ezibuhlungu, iinkampani zemodyuli ziye zaphuhlisa ukuhamba komoya okuzimeleyo kunye neemveliso zokuphuma komoya ezizimeleyo. Ngokulungisa uyilo lwenkqubo yokuhamba komoya, bakhusela amacandelo aphambili ekungcolisekeni kothuli kunye nokugqwala, ukunciphisa kakhulu amazinga okusilela ngelixa bephucula ukuthembeka kunye nobomi.

Ezi mveliso zivala umsantsa phakathi kokupholisa komoya kunye nokupholisa ulwelo, zinika umsebenzi ogqwesileyo kwixabiso eliphakathi kunye nosetyenziso olwahlukeneyo kunye namandla abalulekileyo okuthengisa.

Ukupholisa ulwelo

Iimodyuli zokutshaja ezipholileyo zithathwa ngokubanzi njengolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemodyuli yokutshaja. UHuawei ubhengeze ekupheleni kuka-2023 ukuba uza kuhambisa i-100,000 yezikhululo zokutshaja ezipholiswe ngokupheleleyo ngolwelo ngo-2024. Kwanangaphambi kowama-2020, i-Envision AESC yayisele iqalisile ukuthengisa iinkqubo zokutshaja ezipholileyo zolwelo olukhawulezayo eYurophu, zenza itekhnoloji yokupholisa ulwelo ibe yeyona nto iphambili. indawo kushishino.

Okwangoku, kusekho imiqobo ethile yetekhnoloji yokulawula ngokupheleleyo izakhono zokudityaniswa kwazo zombini iimodyuli ezipholileyo zolwelo kunye neenkqubo zokutshaja ezipholileyo, kukho iinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezikwaziyo ukuphumeza oku. Ngaphakathi, i-AESC kunye neHuawei basebenza njengabameli.

Uhlobo loMbane lwangoku

Iimodyuli ezikhoyo zokutshaja ziquka imodyuli yokutshaja ye-ACDC, imodyuli yokutshaja ye-DCDC, kunye nemodyuli yokutshaja ye-V2G ye-bidirectional, ngokohlobo lwangoku.

I-ACDC isetyenziselwa iimfumba zokutshaja ezingaqhelekanga, ezizezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunye neendidi ezininzi zeemodyuli zokutshaja.

I-DCDC ilungele ukuguqula ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kwisitoreji sebhetri okanye ukuhlawulela kunye nokukhupha phakathi kweebhetri kunye neenqwelo, ezisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amandla elanga okanye iiprojekthi zokugcina amandla.

Iimodyuli zokutshaja ze-V2G zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemisebenzi yokusebenzisana yesithuthi-igridi yexesha elizayo kunye nentlawulo ye-bidirectional kunye neemfuno zokukhutshwa kwizikhululo zamandla.