Zonke iintlobo ze-EV Connectors kwi-Global Market

Phambi kokuba uthenge imoto yombane, qiniseka ukuba uyayazi indawo oyibiza kuyo kwaye kukho isikhululo sokutshaja esikufutshane esinodidi oluchanekileyo lweplagi yokudibanisa isithuthi sakho. Inqaku lethu liphonononga zonke iintlobo zeziqhagamshelo ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane zanamhlanje kunye nendlela yokuzahlula.

Xa uthenga imoto yombane, umntu unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni abavelisi beemoto bengenzi uxhulumaniso olufanayo kuzo zonke ii-EV ukuze kube lula kubanini. Uninzi lwezithuthi zombane zingahlelwa ngokwelizwe labo lemveliso kwiindawo ezine eziphambili.

• UMntla Melika (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• IYurophu, e-Australia, eMzantsi Melika, eIndiya, e-UK (CCS-2, Uhlobo lwe-2, iTesla EU, iChademo);
• ETshayina (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Ngoko ke, ukungenisa imoto kwenye indawo yehlabathi kunokubangela iingxaki ngokulula ukuba akukho zikhululo zokutshaja ezikufutshane. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuhlawula imoto yombane usebenzisa i-socket yodonga, le nkqubo iya kucotha kakhulu. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neentlobo zokutshaja kunye nezantya, nceda ujonge kumanqaku ethu kwiNqanaba kunye neeModi.

Uhlobo lwe-1 J1772

Uhlobo lwe-1 i-J1772 i-Standard Electric Vehicle Connector iveliswa e-USA naseJapan. Iplagi inabafowunelwa aba-5 kwaye inokuphinda ihlaziywe ngokweMode 2 kunye neMode ye-3 yemigangatho yesigaba esisodwa se-230 V yenethiwekhi (ubuninzi bangoku be-32A). Nangona kunjalo, ngamandla amakhulu okutshaja ayi-7.4 kW kuphela, ithathwa njengecothayo kwaye iphelelwe lixesha.

I-CCS Combo 1

I-CCS Combo 1 isidibanisi yi-Type 1 yomamkeli ovumela ukusetyenziswa kweeplagi zokutshaja ezicothayo nezikhawulezayo. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwesiqhagamshelo senziwe ukuba kwenzeke nge-inverter efakwe ngaphakathi kwemoto, eguqula i-alternating current ibe yangoku ngokuthe ngqo. Izithuthi ezinolu hlobo loqhagamshelwano zinokuhlawulisa kwisantya esiphezulu "sokukhawuleza", ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 A kunye namandla angama-100 kW, kwii-voltages ezivela kwi-200-500 V.

Uhlobo lwesi-2 lweMennekes

Uhlobo lwe-2 Mennekes iplagi ifakwe phantse kuzo zonke izithuthi zombane zaseYurophu, kunye neemodeli zaseTshayina ezijoliswe ukuthengiswa. Izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngolu hlobo lwesiqhagamshelo zinokuhlawuliswa ukusuka kwigridi yamandla enye okanye yesigaba sesithathu, amandla ombane aphezulu akwi-400V kwaye okwangoku afikelela kuma-63A. Nangona ezi zikhululo zokutshaja zinomthamo ongaphezulu omiselweyo wokuya kutsho kuma-43kW, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza kumanqanaba asezantsi – malunga okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha eso sixa (22kW) xa ziqhagamshelwe kwiigridi zezigaba ezithathu okanye malunga nesinye kwisithandathu (7.4kW) xa zisebenzisa isixhobo esinye. uxhulumaniso lwesigaba - kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zenethiwekhi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa; iimoto zombane zitshajwa kwakhona ngelixa zisebenza kwiModi yesi-2 kunye neModi yesi-3.

I-CCS Combo 2

I-CCS Combo 2 luguqulelo oluphuculweyo nolubuyela ngasemva oluhambelanayo lweplagi yodidi lwesibini, oluxhaphake kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ivumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngamandla ukuya kwi-100 kW.

I CHAdeMO

Iplagi ye-CHAdeMO yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC ezinamandla kwi-Mode 4, ezinokubiza ukuya kwi-80% yebhetri kwimizuzu engama-30 (ngamandla angama-50 kW). Inomthamo omkhulu we-500 V kunye ne-current ye-125 A kunye nokuphuma kwamandla ukuya kwi-62.5 kW. Esi sidibanisi siyafumaneka kwiimoto zaseJapan ezixhotyiswe ngayo kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu eJapan naseNtshona Yurophu.

CHAoJi

I-CHAoJi isizukulwana esilandelayo seeplagi ze-CHAdeMO, ezinokusetyenziswa kunye neeshaja ukuya kwi-500 kW kunye ne-current ye-600 A. Iplagi ye-five-pin idibanisa zonke iingenelo zomzali wayo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kunye ne-GB / T iziteshi zokutshaja ( eqhelekileyo e-China) kunye ne-CCS Combo nge-adapter.

GBT

Iplagi eqhelekileyo ye-GBT yezithuthi zombane eziveliswe eTshayina. Kukwakho nohlaziyo olubini: lokutshintshana kwangoku kunye nezikhululo zangoku ezithe ngqo. Amandla okutshaja ngesi sidibanisi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-190 kW kwi (250A, 750V).

I-Tesla Supercharger

Isidibanisi seTesla Supercharger sihluke phakathi kweenguqulelo zaseYurophu kunye neNorth America yeemoto zombane. Ixhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza (I-Mode 4) kwizikhululo ukuya kwi-500 kW kwaye inokudibanisa ne-CHAdeMO okanye i-CCS Combo 2 nge-adapter ethile.

Isishwankathelo, la manqaku alandelayo ayenziwa: Inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu ezisekelwe kungoku okwamkelekileyo: AC (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, CHAdeMO, ChaoJi, GB/T), kunye AC/ DC (Tesla Supercharger).

.KuMntla Melika, khetha Uhlobo 1, CCS Combo 1 okanye Tesla Supercharger; kwiYurophu - Uhlobo lwe-2 okanye i-CCS Combo 2; eJapan - i-CHAdeMO okanye i-ChaoJi; kwaye ekugqibeleni kwiChina - i-GB / T kunye ne-ChaoJi.

.Eyona moto iphezulu yombane yiTesla exhasa phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwetshaja enesantya esiphezulu ngeadaptha kodwa kuya kufuneka ithengwe ngokwahlukileyo.

.Ukutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu kunokwenzeka kuphela ngeCCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T okanye Chaoji.