ISikhokelo esiBanzi sokuFaka ngokuNgenamyo izitishi zokutshaja ze-EV

Intshayelelo

Imfuno yezithuthi zombane (EVs) iye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Njengoko abantu abaninzi kunye namashishini besamkela izithuthi ezizinzileyo, imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezifikelelekayo nezifikelelekayo ziye zaba yeyona nto iphambili. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijolise ekuboneleleni ngalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze ufake ngokungenamza izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Nokuba ucinga ngokufaka isikhululo sokutshaja ekhayeni lakho okanye umnini weshishini oceba ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ze-EV, esi sikhokelo siya kukuxhobisa ngolwazi lokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.

UCwangciso loFakelo lweSikhululo sokuTjaja se-EV

Ukufakela izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kufuna ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okusebenzayo. Qwalasela la manyathelo alandelayo xa ulungiselela ufakelo lwesikhululo sokutshaja se-EV:

Ukuvavanya imfuneko yeZitishi zokuTjaja ze-EV kwiNdawo yakho

Qala ngokuvavanya imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kwindawo yakho. Ukuvavanya izinto ezifana nenani lezithuthi zombane ezisendleleni, ukuxinana kwabantu, kunye neziseko zokutshaja ezikhoyo. Sebenzisana nemibutho yasekhaya, amashishini, kunye namaziko karhulumente ukuqokelela idatha kunye nokuqonda kwimarike ye-EV yangoku kunye neqikelelweyo.

Ukuqhuba uVavanyo lweSiza kunye noPhononongo lokunokwenzeka

Yenza uphononongo olucokisekileyo lwendawo ukuze uchonge iindawo ezinokubakho zezikhululo zokutshaja. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nokuba kufutshane kwiindlela ezinkulu, ukufumaneka kwendawo yokupaka, ukufikelela kwiziseko zombane, kunye nokubonakala. Ukongeza, yenza uphononongo lokwenyani ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezemali kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kobugcisa bofakelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiba efana neendleko zofakelo, amandla okusebenza, kunye nemithombo yengeniso enokubakho.

Ukufumana iiMvume eziyimfuneko kunye neeMvume

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nofakelo, qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yendawo kwaye ufumane iimvume eziyimfuneko kunye nezimvume. Thetha noogunyaziwe bengingqi, iibhodi zocando, kunye nababoneleli ngenkonzo ukuze uqonde iimfuno kunye neenkqubo. Oku kunokubandakanya imvume yokwakha, umsebenzi wombane, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwekhowudi yokwakha.

Ukumisela iNdawo eLungileyo yeZitishi zokuTshaja ze-EV

Chonga ezona ndawo zifanelekileyo zokubeka izikhululo zokutshaja. Cinga ngokulula, iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi betrafikhi, ukuba kufutshane nezinto eziluncedo, kunye nokufikeleleka. Ukusebenzisana nabanini propati, amashishini, kunye nabachaphazelekayo abafanelekileyo ukukhusela iindawo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuseka intsebenziswano.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo okucwangcisa, unokubeka isiseko esiluqilima sofakelo oluyimpumelelo kunye nokusebenza kwezitishi zokutshaja ze-EV kwindawo yakho.

Ukukhetha Isixhobo sokuTjaja se-EV esiLungileyo

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zesikhululo sokutshaja kubalulekile kwiziseko ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zokutshaja i-EV. Qwalasela le miba ilandelayo xa ukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo:

Iindidi zeZixhobo zokuTjaja ezifumanekayo

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokutshaja ziyafumaneka, nganye iyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokutshaja. Ezi ziquka:

Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1: Ezi tshaja zisebenzisa ivenkile yasekhaya esemgangathweni kwaye zibonelela ngesantya sokutshaja esicothayo esilungele ukutshaja ngobusuku okanye xa iinketho ezikhawulezayo zingafumaneki lula.

Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2: Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zifuna unikezelo lombane oluzinikeleyo lwe-240-volt kwaye zibonelela ngezantya zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo, zizenza zilungele ukuhlala, indawo yokusebenza, kunye neendawo zoluntu.

Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 (iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC): Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 zizisa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo ngokusetyenziswa ngqo kwangoku (i-DC) kwaye ziqhele ukufunyanwa ecaleni koohola bendlela kunye neendlela ezinkulu zokuhamba. Zenzelwe ukukhawuleza okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba umgama omde.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isiKhululo sokuTshaja

Xa ukhetha izixhobo zesikhululo sokutshaja, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba ilandelayo:

Isantya sokutshaja: Vavanya amandla esantya sokutshaja kwesixhobo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba sihambelana nexesha elifunwayo lokutshaja kunye neemfuno zoluhlu lwee-EVs.

Scalability: Qwalasela ukukhula okunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo kunye nemfuno yokutshaja kwe-EV kwindawo. Khetha izixhobo ezivumela ukulinganisa kunye nokwandiswa njengoko imarike ye-EV iguquka.

Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka: Jonga izixhobo zesikhululo sokutshaja kubavelisi abathembekileyo abavelisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo. Qwalasela izinto ezinjengokumelana nemozulu, umgangatho wokwakha, kunye nokhetho lwewaranti.

Ukuqonda ukuTjaja iziXhukumezi kunye nokuHambana

Izixhumi zokutshaja zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusekeni uxhulumaniso phakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye ne-EV. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhonkco kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neemodeli ze-EV eziza kusebenzisa izibonelelo zokutshaja. Iindidi zokudibanisa eziqhelekileyo ziquka uhlobo lwe-1 (SAE J1772), Uhlobo lwe-2 (IEC 62196), i-CHAdeMO, kunye ne-CCS (iNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo).

IiMfuno zeZibonelelo ze-EV zokuTjaja izitishi

Ukuseta izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kufuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lweziseko zophuhliso eziyimfuneko. Nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kufikwa kwiimfuno zeziseko zophuhliso:

Ukuphuculwa kweNkqubo yoMbane kunye noCwangciso loMbane

Phambi kokufaka izitishi zokutshaja ze-EV, kubalulekile ukuvavanya umthamo wenkqubo yombane kwaye ubone ukuba kukho uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nombane okhoyo, umthamo womthwalo, kunye nokuhambelana nesixhobo sokutshaja. Uhlaziyo lungabandakanya ukwandisa umthamo wepaneli yombane, ukufakela iisekethe ezizinikeleyo, okanye ukudibanisa iinkqubo zolawulo lomthwalo okrelekrele ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla.

Ukuvavanya iiNketho zoBonelelo lwaMandla kunye neeMfuno

Vavanya iindlela zobonelelo lombane ezikhoyo kwizitishi zokutshaja. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya sokutshaja kunye nenani lezikhululo, kunokufuneka uqwalasele unikezelo lwamandla olunezigaba ezithathu okanye iziguquli ezizinikeleyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno eyongeziweyo yombane. Qhagamshelana nomntu osebenza ngombane okanye injineli yombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba unikezelo lwamandla luyahlangabezana neemfuno zesixhobo sokutshaja kunye nemithwalo elindelekileyo yokutshaja.

Gcina izisombululo zaMandla zokuTshaja okungaphazamisekiyo

Ukuqinisekisa ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ezingaphazamisekiyo, kubalulekile ukuba nezisombululo zamandla ezigciniweyo endaweni. Cinga ngokubandakanya iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri okanye iijenereyitha zokugcina ukunika amandla ngexesha lokucima kwegridi okanye ngexesha likaxakeka. Izisombululo zamandla ezigciniweyo zinokunceda ukugcina isiseko sokutshaja esithembekileyo, ukomeleza amava omsebenzisi, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwenkonzo.

Inkqubo yoFakelo lweZitishi zokuTshaja ze-EV

Ukufakela izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko ukuqinisekisa inkqubo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Landela la manyathelo angundoqo ngexesha lofakelo:

Ukuqeshwa kweNgcisa yoMbane okanye iNkontraka eNgcolileyo

Kubalulekile ukubandakanya umntu osebenza ngombane oqeqeshiweyo okanye unokontraka onamava kufakelo lwesikhululo sokutshaja se-EV. Baza kuba nobuchwephesha obuyimfuneko bokuphatha uqhagamshelo lombane, ukufakela ngokukhuselekileyo izixhobo zokutshaja, kunye nokuthobela imigaqo yasekhaya. Qinisekisa ukuba umntu osebenza ngombane okanye unokontraka uqinisekisiwe kwaye unerekhodi eyimpumelelo yofakelo lwesikhululo sokutshaja se-EV.

Izikhokelo zoFakelo oluKhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo

Ngexesha lofakelo, bambelela kwezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Yenza uhlolo lwendawo olucokisekileyo ukufumanisa eyona ndawo ilungileyo yesikhululo sokutshaja, kuqwalaselwe izinto ezifana nokufikeleleka, indawo yokupaka, kunye nokubonakala.
• Landela imiyalelo yomenzi kunye nezikhokelo zokufakela ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zesikhululo sokutshaja.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukusekwa okufanelekileyo kunye noqhagamshelo lombane ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo zombane.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye ne-hardware yokunyuka kunye nokukhusela isikhululo sokutshaja, ngokuqwalasela ukuchasana kwemozulu kunye nezinto ezihlala ixesha elide.
• Vavanya ukusebenza kwesikhululo sokutshaja phambi kokuba usenze sifumaneke ukuze sisetyenziswe nguwonke-wonke, uqinisekise ukuba siyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko efunekayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweeKhowudi zoMbane ezifanelekileyo kunye neMimiselo

Kubalulekile ukuthobela zonke iikhowudi zombane ezifanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo ngexesha lokufakwa kwenkqubo. Ezi khowudi kunye nemimiselo zibekwe kwindawo yokukhusela ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi, ukugcina imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kombane. Ziqhelanise neekhowudi zombane zasekhaya, iimfuno zemvume, kunye nayo nayiphi na imimiselo ethile enxulumene nezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Oku kunokubandakanya ukufumana iipemethe zombane, ukungenisa iiplani zokufakela ukuze ziqwalaselwe, kunye nokuhlolwa kweshedyuli.