Ho tjhaja EV ea hau: liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV li sebetsa joang?

Ho tjhaja EV ea hau: liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV li sebetsa joang?

koloi ea motlakase (EV) ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho ba le EV. Likoloi tsa motlakase oohle ha li na tanka ea peterole - ho e-na le ho tlatsa koloi ea hau ka lilithara tsa khase, u mpa u hokela koloi ea hau seteisheneng sa eona sa ho tjhaja hore mafura a be teng. Mokhanni ea tloaelehileng oa EV o etsa liperesente tse 80 tsa koloi ea bona ea ho tjhaja hae. Mona ke tataiso ea hau ea mofuta oa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase, le hore na u ka lebella ho lefa bokae ho lefisa EV ea hau.

Mefuta ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase
Ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase ke mokhoa o bonolo: o hokela koloi ea hau ka har'a tjhaja e hokahaneng le marang-rang a motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, ha se liteishene tsohle tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV (tse tsejoang hape e le lisebelisoa tsa phepelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase, kapa EVSE) tse entsoeng li lekana. Tse ling li ka kenngoa feela ka ho hokela ka har'a lebota le tloaelehileng, ha tse ling li hloka ho kengoa ka tloaelo. Nako eo u e nkang ho tjhaja koloi ea hau le eona e tla fapana ho latela tjhaja eo u e sebelisang.

Hangata li-charger tsa EV li oela tlas'a e 'ngoe ea mekhahlelo e meraro e meholo: Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Level 1, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Level 2, le DC Fast Charger (tseo hape li bitsoang liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Level 3).

Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Level 1 EV
Lijaja tsa Level 1 li sebelisa polaka ea 120 V AC 'me li ka hokeloa sehokelong se tloaelehileng. Ho fapana le ditjhaja tse ding, ditjhaja tsa Level 1 ha di hloke ho kenngwa ha disebediswa tse ding. Lichaja tsena hangata li fana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse peli ho isa ho tse hlano ka hora ea ho tjhaja 'me hangata li sebelisoa lapeng.

Lijaja tsa Level 1 ke khetho e theko e tlase haholo ea EVSE, empa hape li nka nako e ngata ho tjhaja betri ea koloi ea hau. Beng ba matlo hangata ba sebelisa mefuta ena ea litjhaja ho lefisa likoloi tsa bona bosiu bo le bong.

Baetsi ba lijaja tsa Level 1 EV ba kenyelletsa AeroVironment, Duosida, Leviton, le Orion.

Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Level 2 EV
Lichaja tsa Level 2 li sebelisoa bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo. Ba sebelisa polaka ea 240 V (bakeng sa bolulo) kapa 208 V (bakeng sa khoebo), 'me ho fapana le lijaja tsa Level 1, li ke ke tsa hokeloa ka har'a sephutheloana se tloaelehileng sa lebota. Ho e-na le hoo, hangata li kenngoa ke setsebi sa motlakase sa setsebi. Li ka boela tsa kenngoa e le karolo ea tsamaiso ea mahlaseli a letsatsi.

Lijaja tsa koloi tsa motlakase tsa Level 2 li fana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 60 ka hora ea ho tjhaja. Ba ka tjhaja betri ea koloi ea motlakase ka botlalo ka nako e ka tlase ho lihora tse peli, ba e etsa khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa beng ba matlo ba hlokang ho tjhaja kapele le likhoebo tse batlang ho fana ka liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ho bareki.

Baetsi ba likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase, joalo ka Nissan, ba na le lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa tjhaja tsa Level 2. Baetsi ba bang ba Level 2 EVSE ba kenyelletsa ClipperCreek, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, le Siemens.

DC Fast Charger (hape e tsejoa e le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Level 3 kapa CHAdeMO EV)
DC Fast Charger, e tsejoang hape e le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa Level 3 kapa CHAdeMO, e ka fana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 60 ho isa ho tse 100 bakeng sa koloi ea hau ea motlakase ka metsotso e 20 feela ea ho tjhaja. Leha ho le joalo, hangata li sebelisoa feela lits'ebetsong tsa khoebo le tsa indasteri - li hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, tse matla haholo ho kenya le ho li hlokomela.

Ha se likoloi tsohle tsa motlakase tse ka lefisoang ka tšebeliso ea DC Fast Charger. Boholo ba li-plug-in hybrid EV ha li na mokhoa ona oa ho tjhaja, 'me likoloi tse ling tsa motlakase kaofela li ke ke tsa lefisoa ka DC Fast Charger. Mitsubishi "i" le Nissan Leaf ke mehlala e 'meli ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang ke DC Fast Charger.

Ho thoe'ng ka Tesla Supercharger?
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse kholo tsa ho rekisa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Tesla ke ho fumaneha ha "Supercharger" tse hasaneng hohle United States. Liteishene tsena tse tjhajang tse lebelo haholo li ka tjhaja betri ea Tesla ka nako e ka bang metsotso e 30 mme li kentsoe ho pholletsa le kontinente ea Amerika Leha ho le joalo, Tesla Superchargers e etselitsoe likoloi tsa Tesla feela, ho bolelang hore haeba u na le EV eo e seng ea Tesla, koloi ea hau ha e eo. e lumellana le liteishene tsa Supercharger. Beng ba Tesla ba fumana 400 kWh ea likoloto tsa mahala tsa Supercharger selemo le selemo, tse lekaneng ho khanna lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 1,000.

Lipotso: Na koloi ea ka ea motlakase e hloka seteishene se khethehileng sa ho tjhaja?
Eseng hakaalo. Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase, le li-plug tsa mantlha tse kenang leboteng le tloaelehileng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u batla ho lefisa koloi ea hau kapele, u ka boela ua etsa hore setsebi sa motlakase se kenye seteishene sa ho tjhaja lapeng la hau.