Europe le United States: lithuso tsa leano lia eketseha, kaho ea seteishene sa ho tjhaja e ntse e tsoela pele ho potlakisa

Tlas'a sepheo sa ho fokotsa tlhahiso, EU le linaha tsa Europe li potlakisitse kaho ea liqubu tsa ho lefisa ka likhothaletso tsa maano. 'Marakeng oa Europe, ho tloha ka 2019, mmuso oa UK o phatlalalitse hore o tla tsetela liponto tse limilione tse 300 mekhoeng ea lipalangoang tse se nang tikoloho, mme Fora e phatlalalitse ka 2020 hore e tla sebelisa li-euro tse limilione tse 100 ho tsetela kahong ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Ka la 14 Phupu, 2021, Komisi ea Europe e ile ea lokolla sephutheloana se bitsoang "fit for 55", se hlokang hore linaha tseo e leng litho li potlakise kaho ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa matla ho netefatsa hore ho na le seteishene sa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 60 litseleng tse kholo; ka 2022, linaha tsa Europe li hlahisitse maano a itseng, ho kenyelletsa le lithuso bakeng sa kaho ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja khoebo le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja malapeng, tse ka koahelang litšenyehelo tsa kaho le ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja le ho khothaletsa bareki ka mafolofolo ho reka tjhaja.

Linaha tse ngata tsa Europe li thehile maano a khothatso bakeng sa liteishene tsa motlakase tsa malapeng le tsa khoebo ho khothaletsa ka matla ho aha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Linaha tse leshome le metso e mehlano, ho kenyeletsoa Jeremane, Fora, UK, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Austria le Sweden, li thehile maano a khothatso bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja malapeng le tsa khoebo ka ho latellana.

Sekhahla sa kholo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja Europe se salla morao ho rekisoa ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, 'me liteishene tsa sechaba li phahame. 2020 le 2021 li tla bona likoloi tse ncha tse limilione tse 2.46 le limilione tse 4.37 Europe ka ho latellana, + 77.3% le + 48.0% selemo le selemo; sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tsa motlakase se ntse se phahama ka potlako, 'me tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja le eona e ntse e eketseha haholo. Leha ho le joalo, sekhahla sa kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja Europe se salletse morao haholo thekisong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Ka hona, ho hakanngoa hore karo-karolelano ea liteishene tsa sechaba tsa EV charging Europe e tla ba 9.0 le 12.3 ka 2020 le 2021 ka ho latellana, e leng boemo bo holimo.

Leano lena le tla potlakisa kaho ea meralo ea motheo e tjhajang Europe, e leng se tla phahamisa tlhokahalo haholo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse 360,000 li tla tšoareloa Europe ka 2021, 'me boholo bo bocha ba mmaraka bo tla ba $470 milione. Ho lebelletsoe hore boholo bo bocha ba 'maraka oa seteishene sa ho tjhaja Europe bo tla fihla ho USD 3.7 bilione ka 2025, mme sekhahla sa kholo se tla lula se le holimo mme sebaka sa mmaraka se seholo.

Chaja ea ho paka 2

Thuso ea US ha e e-so ka e bonoa, e hlohlelletsa tlhokahalo ka matla. Mmarakeng oa Amerika, ka Pulungoana 2021, Senate e ile ea fetisa ka molao bili ea meaho ea bipartisan, e rerileng ho tsetela $ 7.5 bilione ho lefisa kaho ea meaho. ka la 14 Loetse 2022, Biden e phatlalalitse ho Detroit Auto Show tumello ea chelete ea pele ea $ 900 milione ho lithuso tsa lenaneo la meaho bakeng sa kaho ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase liprofinseng tse 35. Ho tloha ka Phato 2022, linaha tsa US li potlakisitse lithuso tsa kaho bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo ho potlakisa ts'ebetsong ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Chelete ea lithuso bakeng sa tjhaja ea AC ea seteishene se le seng e tsepamisitsoe ho US$200-500; chelete ea lithuso bakeng sa seteishene sa sechaba sa AC e phahame, e tsepamisitsoe ho chelete e ngata ea US $ 3,000-6,000, e ka koahelang 40% -50% ea theko ea thepa ea ho tjhaja, 'me e khothalletsa bareki haholo ho reka tjhaja ea EV. Ka khothatso ea leano, ho lebelletsoe hore liteishene tsa ho tjhaja Europe le United States li tla kenya nako ea kaho e potlakileng lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang.

Nts'etsopele ea Li-charger tsa DC EV naheng ea Amerika

Mmuso oa US o ts'ehetsa ka mafolofolo kaho ea meaho ea ho tjhaja, mme tlhoko ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja e tla bona kholo e potlakileng. Tesla e khothaletsa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla 'marakeng oa US, empa kaho ea meaho ea ho tjhaja e salletse morao ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Qetellong ea 2021, palo ea seteishene sa ho tjhaja likoloi tse ncha tsa matla United States e ne e le li-unit tsa 113,000, ha palo ea likoloi tse ncha e ne e le li-unit tse limilione tse 2.202, ka karolelano ea likoloi tsa 15.9.

Kaho ea seteishene sa ho tjhaja ho hlakile hore ha ea lekana. Tsamaiso ea Biden e nts'etsapele kaho ea meaho ea tjhaja ea EV ka lenaneo la NEVI. Khokahano ea naha ka bophara ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse 500,000 e tla theoa ka 2030, e nang le litekanyetso tse ncha tsa lebelo la ho tjhaja, khaso ea basebelisi, tšebelisano-'moho, litsamaiso tsa tefo, litheko le lintlha tse ling. Keketseho e kholo ea ho kenella ha makoloi a macha a motlakase hammoho le ts'ehetso e matla ea leano e tla tsamaisa kholo e potlakileng ea tlhokeho ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Ntle le moo, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a US e ntse e hola ka potlako, ka likoloi tse ncha tse 652,000 tse rekisitsoeng ka 2021 mme li lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse 3.07 ka 2025, ka CAGR ea 36.6%, le beng ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho fihla ho limilione tse 9.06. Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ke meralo ya motheo ya bohlokwa bakeng sa makoloi a matjha a eneji, mme ho phahama ha beng ba makoloi a matjha ho tlameha ho felehetswa ke mekoa ya ho tjhaja ho kgotsofatsa ditlhoko tsa ho lefisa tsa beng ba makoloi.

Tlhokahalo ea seteishene sa ho tjhaja United States e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola ka potlako, sebaka sa mmaraka se seholo. 2021 boholo ba mmaraka oa charger oa EV oa United States o nyane, hoo e ka bang lidolara tse limilione tse 180, ka kholo e potlakileng ea beng ba likoloi tse ncha tse hlahisitsoeng ke tjhaja ea EV e tšehetsang tlhoko ea kaho, 'maraka oa naha oa tjhaja ea EV o lebelletsoe ho fihlela kakaretso. boholo ba lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 2.78 tsa US ka 2025, CAGR ho fihlela ho 70%, 'maraka o tsoela pele ho hōla ka potlako, sebaka sa' maraka sa nakong e tlang se seholo. 'Maraka o tsoela pele ho hōla ka potlako,' me 'maraka oa nakong e tlang o na le sebaka se seholo.