Mekhoa ea Bokhoni ba ho Lefisa EV

Khōlo ea 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase e ka' na ea ikutloa e ke ke ea qojoa: ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho fokotsa mocheso oa CO2, boemo ba hona joale ba lipolotiki, matsete a 'muso le indasteri ea likoloi, le ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea sechaba se nang le motlakase oohle, kaofela ha tsona li supa katleho ea likoloi tsa motlakase.Ho fihlela joale, leha ho le joalo, ho amoheloa hohle ha likoloi tsa motlakase ke bareki ho sitisitsoe ke nako e telele ea tefiso le khaello ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja.Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea ho tjhaja EV e sebetsana le mathata ana, e nolofalletsang ho tjhaja ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o potlakileng lapeng le tseleng.Likarolo tsa ho tjhaja le lisebelisoa tsa motheo li ntse li phahama ho fihlela litlhoko tsa 'maraka oa EV o ntseng o hola ka potlako, o bula tsela bakeng sa kholo e kholo ea lipalangoang tsa motlakase.

MATLA A KHANANG KAMOR'A EV MARKET

Matsete a likoloi tsa motlakase a ntse a hōla ka lilemo tse 'maloa, empa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le tlhokahalo e' nile ea hatisoa ke likarolo tse 'maloa tsa sechaba.Tsepamiso e ntseng e eketseha ea litharollo tsa boemo ba leholimo e totobalitse bohlokoa ba likoloi tsa motlakase - bokhoni ba ho fokotsa likhase tsa carbon tse tsoang lienjineng tse tukang ka hare le ho tsetela ho lipalangoang tse hloekileng tsa matla e fetohile sepheo se atileng sa mmuso le indasteri ka ho ts'oana.Sena se tsepamisitse maikutlo kholong e tsitsitseng le paballo ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho e boetse e khanna thekenoloji ho ea ho sechaba se sebelisang motlakase - lefats'e le nang le matla a sa lekanyetsoang a thehiloeng mehloling e ka nchafatsoang ntle le mesi e kotsi.
Lits'oants'o tsena tsa tikoloho le tsa theknoloji li bonts'oa linthong tse tlang pele ho taolo ea mmuso le matsete, haholo ho latela Molao oa 2021 oa Matsete a Meralo le Mesebetsi, o neng o beile $ 7.5 bilione bakeng sa meaho ea EV boemong ba mmuso, $ 2.5 bilione bakeng sa litefiso tsa EV tsa ho lefisa le ho tlatsa mafura, le lidolara tse libilione tse 5 mabapi le Lenaneo la Naha la Tefiso ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase.Tsamaiso ea Biden e boetse e hahamalla sepheo sa ho aha le ho kenya liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa 500,000 000 tsa DC ho pholletsa le naha.

Mokhoa ona o ka boela oa bonoa boemong ba mmuso.Linaha tse kenyeletsang California, Massachusetts, le New Jersey li ntse li phehella molao oa ho amohela likoloi tse tsamaeang ka motlakase.Litefiso tsa lekhetho, mokhatlo oa Electrify America, likhothaletso, le litaelo le tsona li susumetsa bareki le bahlahisi ho amohela mokhatlo oa EV.

Baetsi ba likoloi le bona ba kenella molemong oa likoloi tsa motlakase.Baetsi ba li-automaker tse etellang pele ho kenyelletsa GM, Ford, Volkswagen, BMW le Audi ba lula ba hlahisa mefuta e mecha ea EV.Qetellong ea 2022, ho lebelletsoe hore ho be le mefuta e fetang 80 ea EV le li-plug-in tse nyalisitsoeng tse fumanehang 'marakeng.Ho na le palo e ntseng e eketseha ea baetsi ba EV ba bacha ba kenang 'marakeng hape, ho akarelletsa le Tesla, Lucid, Nikola, le Rivian.

Lik'hamphani tsa lisebelisoa le tsona li ntse li itokisetsa sechaba sa motlakase oohle.Ho bohlokoa hore lits'ebeletso li lule li le ka pele ho curve ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho kenya motlakase e le ho amohela tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha, 'me ho tla hlokahala lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa ho kenyelletsa le li-microgrid ho fana ka liteishene tsa ho tjhaja motlakase.Puisano ea koloi ho ea ho Grid le eona e ntse e tsoela pele ho ata litseleng tse sa lefelloeng.

MAKHOTSO KHOLO

Le ha lebelo le ntse le eketseha bakeng sa kamohelo e atileng ea EV, liphephetso li lebelletsoe ho thibela kholo.Le hoja likhothatso li tla khothalletsa bareki kapa likepe hore li fetohele likoloing tsa motlakase, li ka 'na tsa tla le ho tšoasa - ho ka' na ha e-ba le motsamao oa hore li-EV li khone ho buisana le lisebelisoa tsa motheo ho latela lik'hilomithara tse ngata, tse hlokang mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji le mekhoa ea puisano ea ka ntle.

E 'ngoe ea litšitiso tse kholo tsa ho amoheloa ha EV boemong ba bareki ke lisebelisoa tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho tjhaja.Ho tla hlokahala likou tsa litefiso tse limilione tse 9.6 ka 2030 ho amohela kholo e boletsoeng esale pele ea mmaraka oa EV.Hoo e ka bang 80% ea likou tseo e tla ba lijaja tsa lapeng, 'me hoo e ka bang 20% ​​e tla ba lijaja tsa sechaba kapa tsa mosebetsing.Hajoale, bareki ba tsilatsila ho reka koloi ea EV ka lebaka la matšoenyeho a fapaneng - ho tšoenyeha ka hore koloi ea bona e ke ke ea khona ho nka leeto le lelelele ntle le ho tjhaja, le hore liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ha li na ho ba teng kapa ho sebetsa hantle ha ho hlokahala.

Lichaja tsa sechaba kapa tse arolelanoang haholo-holo li tlameha ho fana ka bokhoni ba ho tjhaja ka lebelo le phahameng bosiu le motšehare.Mokhanni ea emang seteisheneng sa ho tjhaja pel'a 'mila o hloka ho tjhaja motlakase o moholo ka potlako - lisebelisoa tse matla haholo li tla khona ho fa likoloi betri e haufi le ho tjhaja ka mor'a metsotso e seng mekae feela ea ho tjhaja.

Li-charger tsa lebelo le holimo li hloka lintlha tse ikhethileng tsa moralo hore li sebetse ka ts'epo.Bokhoni ba ho pholisa metsi boa hlokahala ho boloka lithakhisa tsa ho tjhaja mochesong o nepahetseng le ho lelefatsa nako eo koloi e ka tjhajang maqhubu a phahameng.Libakeng tsa ho tjhaja tse nang le likoloi tse teteaneng, ho boloka lithakhisa tsa ho ikopanya li folisitsoe ho tla theha tjhaja ea matla a phahameng e sebetsang hantle le e ts'epahalang ho fihlela phallo e sa feleng ea tlhoko ea ho tjhaja bareki.

TLHOKOMELISO EA MORAO OA TŠEBELETSO E KHOHANG

Li-charger tsa EV li ntse li tsoela pele ho hahuoa ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa mahlahahlaha le bokhoni ba ho tjhaja matla a phahameng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bakhanni ba EV le ho hlola matšoenyeho a fapaneng.Motlakase oa EV o nang le matla a phahameng a nang le li-amps tse 500 o khoneha ka mokhoa oa ho pholisa le ho beha leihlo mokelikeli - mochine oa ho kopana le sehokelo sa ho tjhaja o na le conductivity ea mocheso 'me o sebetsa e le setsi sa mocheso ha se pholisang se qhala mocheso ka likotopo tse kopantsoeng tsa ho pholisa.Li-charger tsena li na le li-sensor tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa li-sensor tse lutlang tse pholileng le tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea mocheso nako le nako ha motho a kopana le matla ho netefatsa hore lithakhisa ha li fete likhato tse 90 tsa Celsius.Haeba moeli oo o fihletsoe, molaoli oa ho tjhaja seteisheneng sa ho tjhaja o fokotsa tlhahiso ea matla ho boloka mocheso o amohelehang.

Li-charger tsa EV le tsona li hloka ho khona ho mamella ho khathala le ho taboha le ho lokisoa habonolo.Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV li etselitsoe ho phunya le ho taboha, ho ts'oaroa ha nako e telele ho amang sefahleho sa ho tlolisa ha ho qojoe.Ka mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha, lishaja li ntse li etsoa ka likarolo tsa modular, tse lumellang hore ho be bonolo ho nkela sefahleho sa mating sebaka.
Tsamaiso ea lithapo liteisheneng tsa ho tjhaja hape ke taba ea bohlokoa ea ho nahana ka nako e telele le ho ts'epahala.Lithapo tse nang le matla a phahameng a ho tjhaja li na le lithapo tsa koporo, lithapo tse pholileng tsa metsi, le lithapo tse sebetsang empa li ntse li tlameha ho mamella ho huloa kapa ho khannoa.Lintlha tse ling li kenyelletsa lithapo tse notlehang, tse lumellang mokhanni ho tsamaea (Modularity ea sefahleho sa ho nyalana hammoho le papiso ea phallo ea pholiso) koloi ea bona e tjhaja seteisheneng sa sechaba ntle le ts'oenyeho ea hore motho e mong a ka khaola thapo.