Mokhoa oa ho Fumana Cable e loketseng ea ho tjhaja ea EV?

Ha likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) li ntse li ata haholo, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-charger tsa EV.Ho tloha ho lijaja tsa Boemo ba 1 tse sebelisang motlakase o tloaelehileng oa 120-volt ho ea ho DC Fast charger tse ka fanang ka tefiso e felletseng ka nako e ka tlase ho hora, ho na le likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja ho lekana litlhoko tsa hau.Ka poso ena ea blog, re tla hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng ea tjhaja ea EV le melemo le likotsi tsa tsona.

Li-charger tsa Level 1

Lijaja tsa Level 1 ke mofuta oa mantlha oa tjhaja ea koloi ea motlakase e fumanehang.Ba sebelisa sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng sa 120-volt, se tšoanang le seo u ka se fumanang ntlong leha e le efe, ho tjhaja betri ea koloi ea hau ea motlakase.Ka lebaka lena, ka linako tse ling batho ba li bitsa "li-charger tse qhekellang" hobane li fana ka tefiso e liehang le e tsitsitseng.

Lichaja tsa Level 1 hangata li tjhaja betri ea koloi nako e telele ho feta lijaja tsa boemo bo holimo.Chaja ea boemo ba 1, joalo ka Nissan Leaf, e ka nka lihora tse 8 ho isa ho tse 12 ho tjhaja koloi e tloaelehileng ea motlakase ka botlalo.Leha ho le joalo, nako ea ho tjhaja e fapana ho latela matla a betri ea koloi le boemo ba eona bo setseng ba tefiso.Lijaja tsa Level 1 li lumellana le likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le libeteri tse nyane kapa sebaka sa ho khanna butle letsatsi le letsatsi.

O mong oa melemo ea mantlha ea li- charger tsa Level 1 ke bonolo ba tsona.Li bonolo ho li sebelisa 'me ha li hloke ho kenngoa ho khethehileng.U li hokela ka har'a sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng ebe u hokela thapo ea ho tjhaja koloing ea hau.Li boetse li batla li le theko e tlaase ha li bapisoa le likhetho tse ling tsa ho tjhaja.

Melemo le mefokolo ea li charger tsa Level 1

Joalo ka thekenoloji efe kapa efe, li charger tsa Level 1 li na le melemo le mathata.Mona ke tse ling tsa melemo le mathata a ho sebelisa tjhaja ea Level 1:

Melemo:

E bonolo ebile e bonolo ho e sebelisa.

E theko e tlaase ha e bapisoa le likhetho tse ling tsa ho tjhaja.

Ha ho hlokahale ho instola tse khethehileng.

E ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe o tloaelehileng.

Mathata:

Nako ea ho tjhaja butle.

Bokhoni bo fokolang ba betri.

E kanna ea se be tse loketseng likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le libeteri tse kholo kapa libaka tse telele tsa ho khanna.

E kanna ea se lumellane le likoloi tsohle tsa motlakase.

Mehlala ea li charger tsa Level 1

Ho na le litjhaja tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa Level 1 tse fumanehang 'marakeng.Mona ke mefuta e meng e tsebahalang:

1. Lectron Level 1 EV Charger:

Chaja ea Lectron's Level 1 EV e na le matla a ho tjhaja a 12-amp.Chaja ena e loketse ho sebelisoa lapeng kapa leetong.U ka e boloka ka kutung ea hau 'me ua e kenya neng kapa neng ha u fumana sebaka sa ho tsoa, ​​​​ho etsa hore e be khetho e fapaneng le e nkehang habonolo.

2. AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV Charger:

AeroVironment TurboCord Level 1 EV Charger ke li-plug tse ling tsa tjhaja tse nkehang habonolo sebakeng se tloaelehileng sa 120-volt.E fana ka matla a ho tjhaja ho fihla ho li-amps tse 12 'me e ka tjhaja koloi ea motlakase ho fihla ho makhetlo a mararo ka lebelo ho feta tjhaja e tloaelehileng ea Level 1.

3. Bosch Level 1 EV Charger: 

Bosch Level 1 EV Charger ke tjhaja e kopaneng, e bobebe e hokelang ka har'a sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng sa 120-volt.E fana ka matla a ho tjhaja a fihlang ho li-amps tse 12 'me e khona ho tjhaja likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase ka bosiu bo le bong.

Li-charger tsa Level 2

Lichaja tsa Level 2 li ka tjhaja kapele ho feta lijaja tsa Level 1.Hangata li kenngoa libakeng tsa bolulo kapa tsa khoebo 'me li khona ho fana ka lebelo la ho tjhaja ho fihla ho lik'hilomithara tse 25 ka hora.Li-charger tsena li hloka motlakase oa 240-volt, o ts'oanang le mofuta oa phallo e sebelisoang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kholo joalo ka li omisa motlakase.

O mong oa melemo ea mantlha ea litjhaja tsa Level 2 ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho tjhaja EV ka potlako ho feta tjhaja tsa Level 1.Sena se ba etsa khetho e ntle bakeng sa bakhanni ba EV ba hlokang ho chacha likoloi tsa bona khafetsa kapa ho nka leeto le lelelele la letsatsi le letsatsi.Ho feta moo, lichaja tsa Level 2 hangata li na le likarolo tse ling, joalo ka khokahano ea WiFi le lisebelisoa tsa smartphone, tse ka fanang ka leseli le eketsehileng mabapi le ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja.

Melemo le mefokolo ea li charger tsa Level 2

Mona ke tse ling tse ntle le tse mpe tsa li charger tsa Level 2:

Melemo:

Linako tsa ho tjhaja kapele: Lichaja tsa Level 2 li ka tjhaja EV ho fihla ho makhetlo a mahlano ho feta lijaja tsa Level 1.

E sebetsa hantle haholo: Lijaja tsa Level 2 li sebetsa hantle ho feta lijaja tsa Level 1, ho bolelang hore ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja e ka senya matla a fokolang.

Ho betere bakeng sa maeto a malelele: Lichaja tsa Level 2 li loketse maeto a malelele hobane li tjhaja kapele.

E fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea matla a matla: Li-charger tsa Level 2 li fumaneha ka matla a fapaneng a matla, ho tloha ho 16 amps ho ea ho 80 amps, e leng se etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tsa motlakase.

Mathata:

Litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya: Lichaja tsa Level 2 li hloka mohloli oa matla a 240-volt, tse ka 'nang tsa hloka mosebetsi o eketsehileng oa motlakase mme li ka eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya.

Ha e loketse likoloi tsohle tsa motlakase: Likoloi tse ling tsa motlakase li kanna tsa se tsamaellane le li charger tsa Level 2 ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho tjhaja.

Ho ba teng: Lichaja tsa Level 2 li kanna tsa se ke tsa lekana joalo ka lijaja tsa Level 1, haholo libakeng tsa mahaeng.

Mehlala ea li charger tsa Level 2

1. MIDA Cable Group:

Ka letoto la eona la pele la tjhaja ea EV, Mida e hatetse pele haholo 'marakeng oa lefatše.Letoto lena le kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata e etselitsoeng ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng le libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa beng ba EV.Mohlala, mefuta ea BASIC le APP e loketse ts'ebeliso ea lapeng.Mefuta ea RFID (litefiso) le OCPP li fumaneha molemong oa khoebo joalo ka ho lefelloa ho ea ho paka.

2.ChargePoint Home Flex:

Chaja ena e bohlale, e nolofalitsoeng ke WiFi ea Level 2 e ka fana ka matla a ho fihla ho 50 amps le ho tjhaja EV ho fihla ho makhetlo a tšeletseng ka lebelo ho feta tjhaja e tloaelehileng ea Level 1.E na le moralo o boreleli, o kopaneng 'me e ka kenngoa kahare le kantle.

3.JuiceBox Pro 40:

Chaja ena e matla haholo ea Level 2 e ka fana ka matla a fihlang ho li-amps tse 40 le ho tjhaja EV nakong ea lihora tse 2-3.E lumelloa ke WiFi 'me e ka laoloa ka app ea smartphone, e nolofalletsa ho lekola tsoelo-pele ea ho tjhaja le ho lokisa litlhophiso u le hole.

Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC

Li-charger tsa Dc Fast, kapa li-charger tsa Level 3, ke khetho e potlakileng ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase.Lichaja tsena li fana ka matla a holimo a ho tjhaja betri ea EV kapele.Li-charger tsa DC Fast li fumaneha litseleng tse kholo kapa libakeng tsa sechaba mme li ka lefisa EV kapele.Ho fapana le lijaja tsa Level 1 le Level 2, tse sebelisang matla a AC, DC Fast charger li sebelisa matla a DC ho tjhaja betri ka kotloloho.

Sena se bolela hore ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja ka potlako ea DC e sebetsa hantle ebile e potlakile ho feta tjhaja ea Level 1 le Level 2.Matla a hlahisoang ke li-charger tsa DC Fast lia fapana, empa hangata li ka fana ka tefiso ea lik'hilomithara tse 60-80 ka metsotso e 20-30 feela.Lichaja tse ling tse ncha tsa DC Fast li ka fana ka matla a fihlang ho 350kW, tsa tjhaja EV ho isa ho 80% ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 15-20.

Melemo le likotsi tsa li-charger tsa DC Fast

Leha ho na le melemo e mengata ea ho sebelisa charger ea DC, ho boetse ho na le mathata a mang ao u ka a nahanang:

Melemo:

Khetho e potlakileng ea ho tjhaja bakeng sa li-EV.

E loketse maeto a malelele.

Li-charger tse ling tse ncha tsa DC Fast li fana ka matla a phahameng, li fokotsa nako ea ho tjhaja haholo.

Mathata:

Ho bitsa chelete e ngata ho kenya le ho hlokomela.

Ha e fumanehe hohle joalo ka litjhaja tsa Level 1 le Level 2.

Li-EV tse ling tsa khale li kanna tsa se tsamaellane le charger ea DC Fast.

Ho tjhaja ka matla a phahameng ho ka baka tshenyeho ya betri ha nako e ntse e tsamaya.

Mehlala ea DC Fast charger

Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea li-charger tsa DC Fast tse fumanehang 'marakeng.Mehlala ke ena:

1. Tesla Supercharger:

Ena ke tjhaja e potlakileng ea DC e etselitsoeng likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Tesla ka ho khetheha.E ka lefisa Model S, Model X, kapa Model 3 ho isa ho 80% ka metsotso e ka bang 30, e fana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 170.Marang-rang a Supercharger a fumaneha lefatšeng ka bophara.

2. EVgo Fast Charger :

Chaja ena e potlakileng ea DC e etselitsoe libaka tsa khoebo le tsa sechaba 'me e ka tjhaja likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 30.E tšehetsa litekanyetso tsa ho tjhaja CHAdeMO le CCS mme e fana ka matla a fihlang ho 100 kW.

3. ABB Terra DC Fast Charger:

Chaja ena e etselitsoe tšebeliso ea sechaba le ea poraefete 'me e tšehetsa litekanyetso tsa ho tjhaja CHAdeMO le CCS.E fana ka matla a ho fihla ho 50 kW mme e ka tjhaja boholo ba likoloi tsa motlakase ka nako e ka tlase ho hora.

Li-charger tse se nang mohala

Lichaja tse se nang mohala, kapa li-inductive charger, ke mokhoa o bonolo oa ho tjhaja koloi ea hau ea motlakase ntle le bothata ba lithapo.Li-charger tse se nang mohala li sebelisa matla a khoheli ho fetisa matla lipakeng tsa sebaka sa ho tjhaja le betri ea EV.Letlapa la ho tjhaja hangata le kenngoa karacheng kapa sebakeng sa ho paka, ha EV e na le coil e amohelang e kentsoeng ka tlase.Ha tse peli li le haufi, matla a khoheli a kenya motlakase ka har'a khoele e amohelang, e lefisang betri.

Melemo le Bobebe ba Lichaja tse se nang Mehala

Joalo ka theknoloji efe kapa efe, li-charger tse se nang mohala li na le melemo le mathata a tsona.Mona ke tse ling tsa melemo le likotsi tsa ho sebelisa tjhaja e se nang mohala bakeng sa EV ea hau:

Melemo:

Ha ho lithapo tse hlokahalang, tse ka bang bonolo le ho khahlisa ka bokhabane.

Ho bonolo ho e sebelisa, ha ho hlokahale hore u kene koloing.

E ntle bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja lapeng, moo koloi e pakiloeng sebakeng se le seng bosiu bo bong le bo bong.

Mathata:

Ha e sebetse hantle ho feta mefuta e meng ea litjhaja, e leng se ka bakang nako e telele ea ho tjhaja.

Ha e fumanehe haholo joalo ka mefuta e meng ea tjhaja, kahoo ho fumana tjhaja e se nang mohala ho ka ba thata le ho feta.

E bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta mefuta e meng ea litjhaja ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse ling tsa pate ea ho tjhaja le khoele ea seamoheli.

Mehlala ea li-charger tse se nang mohala

Haeba u thahasella ho sebelisa tjhaja e se nang mohala bakeng sa EV ea hau, mehlala e seng mekae eo u ka e nahanang ke ena:

1. Evatran Plugless L2 Wireless Charger:

Chaja ena e se nang mohala e sebelisana le mefuta e mengata ea EV 'me e na le sekhahla sa ho tjhaja 7.2 kW.

2. HEVO Wireless Charging System: 

Chaja ena e se nang mohala e etselitsoe likepe tsa khoebo 'me e ka fana ka matla a fihlang ho 90 kW ho tjhaja likoloi tse ngata ka nako e le ngoe.

3. WiTricity Wireless Charging System:

Chaja ena e se nang mohala e sebelisa thekenoloji ea ho kopanya matla a khoheli 'me e ka fana ka matla a fihlang ho 11 kW.E tsamaisana le mefuta e fapaneng ea EV, ho kenyelletsa Tesla, Audi, le BMW.

Qetello

Ka kakaretso, mefuta e fapaneng ea tjhaja ea EV e fumaneha 'marakeng.Lijaja tsa Level 1 ke tsona tsa mantlha ebile li liehang ka ho fetesisa, ha lijaja tsa Level 2 li atile haholo 'me li fana ka linako tsa ho tjhaja kapele.Li-charger tsa DC Fast ke tsona tse lebelo haholo empa hape li turu haholo.Lichaja tse se nang mohala le tsona lia fumaneha empa ha li sebetse hantle ebile li nka nako e telele ho tjhaja EV.

Bokamoso ba ho tjhaja EV boa ts'episa, ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e lebisang likhethong tse potlakileng le tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho tjhaja.Mebuso le lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng le tsona li tsetela haholo ho aheng liteishene tse ngata tsa ho tjhaja sechaba ho etsa hore li-EV li fumanehe haholoanyane.

Ha batho ba bangata ba fetohela ho likoloi tsa motlakase, ho bohlokoa ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa tjhaja e lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau.Chaja ea Level 1 kapa Level 2 e ka lekana haeba u na le leeto le lekhuts'oane la letsatsi le letsatsi.Leha ho le joalo, li-charger tsa DC Fast li ka hlokahala haeba hangata u tsamaea libaka tse telele.Ho tsetela setsing sa ho tjhaja ntlo le hona e ka ba khetho e ntle haholo.Ho bohlokoa ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho bapisa litjhaja tse fapaneng le litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya pele u etsa qeto.

Ka kakaretso, ka mekhoa e metle ea ho tjhaja, likoloi tsa motlakase li na le monyetla oa ho ba khetho e tsitsitseng le e bonolo ea lipalangoang bakeng sa bokamoso.