Selelekela
Kakaretso ea Kamohelo e Holang ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase (EVs) ho Tsamaiso ea Likoloi
Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho ntseng ho eketseha ho tsitsitseng le tlhokahalo ea ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha carbon, likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) li fumane ts'ebetso e kholo tsamaisong ea likepe. Likhamphani tse ntseng li eketseha li hlokomela melemo ea tikoloho le ea ho boloka litšenyehelo ea ho amohela li-EV e le karolo ea tharollo ea tsona ea lipalangoang. Phetoho e lebisang ho li-EV e tsamaisa takatso ea ho kenya letsoho bokamosong bo botala le ho fihlela lipheo tsa ts'ebetso. Kamohelo ena e ntseng e hola ea li-EV taolong ea likepe e bonts'a phetoho e lebisang likhethong tse tšoarellang le tse sebetsang hantle tsa lipalangoang.
Bohlokoa ba Litharollo tse Sebetsang tsa ho tjhaja Fleet bakeng sa Ts'ebetso e Ntle
Litharollo tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho tjhaja likoloi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso e sebetsa hantle le ho holisa bokhoni ba likoloi tsa motlakase. Batsamaisi ba likepe ba utloisisa bohlokoa ba ho boloka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho tjhaja ho fokotsa nako le ho eketsa tšebeliso ea li-EV. Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong litharollo tse nepahetseng tsa ho lefisa likoloi, lik'hamphani li ka etsa bonnete ba hore likoloi tsa bona tsa motlakase li fumaneha habonolo, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso le tlhahiso. Ho bohlokoa ho theha lits'ebetso tse tšepahalang le tse matla tsa ho tjhaja ho fihlela litlhoko tsa sehlopha se ntseng se hola sa EV le ho qoba litšitiso ts'ebetsong ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
Selelekela sa Karolo ea Baetsi ba Li-Cables tsa EV tsa ho tjhaja ho Holisa Bokhoni ba ho Chaja.
Baetsi ba li-cable tsa EV ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho holiseng katleho ea tharollo ea ho tjhaja likoloi. Baetsi bana ba na le boikarabelo ba ho rala le ho hlahisa lithapo tsa boleng ba boleng bo phahameng tse netefatsang phetisetso ea matla e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang pakeng tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja le likoloi tsa motlakase. Tsebo ea bona e mabapi le ho theha likhoele tse fanang ka:
- Bokhoni ba ho tjhaja kapele.
- E lumellana le mefuta e fapaneng ea EV.
- Matla a ho mamella tšebeliso e matla.
Ka ho sebelisana le baetsi ba li-cable ba tjhajang ba EV ba tsebahalang, batsamaisi ba likepe ba ka eketsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho tjhaja ea likepe tsa bona tsa EV, mme qetellong ba kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea ts'ebetso ea likepe ka kakaretso.
Ho Utloisisa Mathata a ho Chaja Fleet
Mathata a Ikhethang ao re Lebaneng le 'ona ho Tsamaisa Likhoebo tsa Licheja tsa EV Fleets
Ho laola litlhoko tsa ho lefella likoloi tsa motlakase (EV) ho tla le mathata a ikhethang. Ho fapana le likoloi tsa setso, likepe tsa EV li ipapisitse le lits'ebetso tsa ho lefisa ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso. Bothata bo ka sehloohong ke ho netefatsa palo e lekaneng ea libaka tsa ho tjhaja libakeng tse loketseng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa likepe. Ho feta moo, lebelo la ho tjhaja le ho tsamaellana le mefuta e fapaneng ea EV le ho feta ho thatafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja. Ho sebetsana le mathata ana ka katleho ho bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le tlhahiso ea lifofane tsa EV.
Ho Buisana ka Kameho ea Lihlahisoa tse sa Lefisoeng Tse sa Tšoanelang Ts'ebetsong le Litšenyehelo tsa Fleet
Mekhoa e sa sebetseng ea ho tjhaja e ka ama ts'ebetso le litšenyehelo tse amanang le ho sebetsa ha lifofane tsa EV. Ha lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja li sa lekana kapa li sa laoloe hantle, basebetsi ba likepe ba ka ba le tieho le nako ea ho theoha, ho fokotsa tlhahiso. Ho feta moo, ho tjhaja ka nepo ho ka eketsa tshebediso ya matla le ditefiso tsa motlakase. Mekhoa e metle ea ho tjhaja le eona e ka kenya letsoho ho senyeha ha betri pele ho nako, ho fokotsa nako eohle ea bophelo ea li-EV ka har'a likepe. Ho lemoha phello ea tefiso e sa sebetseng tšebetsong ea likepe le litšenyehelo ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho rala maano a sebetsang a ho lefisa.
Ho Khetholla Meeli ea Meaho ea Motheo ea Tloaelo ea Tloaelo
Mehaho ea khale ea ho tjhaja e fana ka meeli e itseng ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho laola litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja tsa lifofane tsa EV. Ho fumaneha ha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, haholo-holo libakeng tse hole kapa tse se nang baahi ba bangata, e ka ba tšitiso e kholo. Khaello ena e sitisa katoloso le ts'ebeliso ea likepe tsa EV libakeng tse joalo. Ho feta moo, lebelo la ho tjhaja la diteishene tse tlwaelehileng le ka ba tlase haholo, e leng se lebisang ho nako e telele ya ho tjhaja le tieho ya tshebetso. Ha tlhoko ea likepe tsa EV e ntse e hola, ho ba bohlokoa ho sebetsana le mefokolo ena le ho hlahloba litharollo tse ncha ho netefatsa lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle le tse atileng tsa ho tjhaja.
Bohlokoa Ba Lik'habole Tsa EV
Ho hlalosa Karolo ea Lik'habole tsa EV tsa ho tjhaja ho Bebofatsa Mekhoa ea ho tjhaja
Lithapo tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nolofatseng lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase. Lithapo tsena li theha khokahanyo pakeng tsa seteishene sa ho tjhaja le EV, e leng se nolofalletsang ho phalla ha motlakase. Ke sehokelo sa bohlokoa se fetisang matla ho tloha ho grid ho ea ho betri ea koloi. Lithapo tsena lia hlokahala hore mokhoa oa ho tjhaja o khonehe. Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba likhoele tsena molemong oa ho netefatsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li tjhaja ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le o tšepahalang.
Ho Buisana ka Bohlokoa ba Boleng le Tšebelisano ho Khetho ea Cable ea ho Chaja
Boleng le tumellano ke tsa bohlokoa haholo ha u khetha lithapo tsa ho tjhaja li-EV. Lithapo tsa boleng bo holimo li netefatsa ho tjhaja ho bolokehile le ho ts'epahala, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho se sebetse hantle kapa likotsi. Ntle le moo, ho tsamaellana le litekanyetso tse ikhethileng tsa ho tjhaja le lihokelo tse sebelisoang ke mefuta e fapaneng ea EV ho bohlokoa bakeng sa boiphihlelo ba ho tjhaja ntle le mathata. Ho khetha mohala o loketseng oa ho tjhaja o finyellang litekanyetso tsa boleng 'me o lumellana le mefuta e reretsoeng ea EV ke ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja e sebetsang hantle le e se nang mathata.
Kakaretso ea Mefuta e Fapaneng ea Lithapo tsa ho tjhaja le likarolo tsa tsona
Mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa ho tjhaja e teng bakeng sa li-EV, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le likarolo tse ikhethang. Mefuta e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa lithapo tsa Mofuta oa 1 (J1772), Mofuta oa 2 (Mennekes), le CCS (Combined Charging System). Lithapo tsa mofuta oa 1 hangata li sebelisa ho tjhaja mefuta ea khale ea EV. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa Mofuta oa 2 le CCS li sebelisoa hangata Europe le Amerika Leboea. Lithapo tsena li ka fapana ka lebelo la ho tjhaja, moralo oa sehokelo, le ho lumellana le mefuta e fapaneng ea EV. Ho utloisisa litšobotsi le bokhoni ba mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa ho tjhaja ho thusa ho khetha khetho e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa ho tjhaja.
Ho Khetha Moetsi oa Li-Cables tsa EV tse nepahetseng
Lintlha Tseo U Lokelang ho li Nahana Ha U Khetha Moetsi oa Li-Cables tsa Ev
Ha u khetha moetsi oa li-cable tsa EV, motho o lokela ho nahana ka lintlha tse 'maloa:
- Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba boleng le ho tšoarella ha likhoele tseo ba li hlahisang. Lithapo tsa boleng bo holimo li bohlokoa bakeng sa tharollo e tšepahalang le ea nako e telele ea ho tjhaja.
- Ho tsamaellana le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-EV le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa boiphihlelo ba ho tjhaja ntle le mathata. Baetsi ba fanang ka mefuta e mengata ea lithapo tse lumellanang ba fana ka maemo bakeng sa litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja.
- Tšireletseho e bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore likhoele li kopana le maemo a indasteri le ho beha polokeho ea basebelisi pele.
Ho Lekola Setumo le Rekote ea Tebelo ea Baetsi ba Batla
Ho lekola seriti le rekoto ea bahlahisi ba ka bang teng ba li-cable tsa EV ke mohato oa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea khetho. Ho etsa lipatlisiso ka ts'ebetso ea bona ea nakong e fetileng le maikutlo a bareki ho fana ka leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le ho ts'epahala le khotsofalo ea bona. Baetsi ba thehiloeng ba nang le tlaleho e netefalitsoeng hangata ba kenya kholiseho lihlahisoa tsa bona. Ho feta moo, ho batla likhothaletso ho tsoa ho litsebi tsa indasteri le basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba likepe tsa EV ho ka netefatsa botumo le ts'epo ea moetsi.
Bohlokoa ba ho Nahana ka Scalability ea Bokamoso le Lintlafatso tsa Meralo ea Ts'ebetso
Ha u khetha moetsi oa likhoele tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka scalability le nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja nakong e tlang. Ha tlhoko ea li-EV le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja e ntse e eketseha, ho bohlokoa ho khetha moetsi ea ka ikamahanyang le litlhoko tse tsoelang pele. Baetsi ba tsetelang ka mafolofolo lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele le ho fana ka tharollo ea bopaki ba nako e tlang ba netefatsa hore ba lumellana le litekanyetso tse tlang tsa ho tjhaja le mahlale a tlang. Ho nahana ka scalability ea nako e telele le ho tsamaisana le nts'etsopele ea meaho ea ho tjhaja ho ka boloka litšenyehelo le ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea likepe.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa Tsa Tharollo e Sebetsang ea ho Chaja Fleet
Ho Buisana ka Likarolo tse Tsoetseng Pele le Theknoloji e Fanoang ke Baetsi ba Lithapo Tse Hlomphehang Tsa ho Chaja.
Baetsi ba li-cable tsa ho tjhaja ba nang le botumo bo botle ba fana ka mefuta e mengata e tsoetseng pele le mahlale a morao-rao ho ntlafatsa litharollo tsa ho tjhaja likoloi. Likarolo tsena li ka kenyelletsa bokhoni bo bocha ba ho tjhaja, bo nolofaletsang kemiso e bohlale le ntlafatso ea nako ea ho tjhaja. Ho feta moo, bahlahisi ba ka fana ka litsamaiso tse kopaneng tsa puisano tse lumellang phapanyetsano ea data e se nang moeli pakeng tsa lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea likepe. Khokahano e joalo e matlafatsa ts'ebetso e ntle mme e nolofalletsa ho beha leihlo le taolo ea nako ea nnete. Ka ho sebelisana le bahlahisi ba fanang ka likarolo tsena tse tsoetseng pele, basebelisi ba likepe ba ka ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa bona tsa ho tjhaja le ho eketsa tlhahiso.
Melemo ea Bokhoni ba ho tjhaja ka Potlako le Phano ea Matla e Matlafalitsoeng
Bokhoni ba ho tjhaja ka potlako le phepelo e matlafalitsoeng ea matla ke melemo ea bohlokoa ea tharollo e sebetsang ea ho tjhaja likoloi. Baetsi ba etelletsang pele mahlale a ho tjhaja ka lebelo le phahameng ba lumella linako tse fokotsehileng tsa ho tjhaja, ba fokotsa nako ea ho theoha ha lifofane tsa EV. Ho feta moo, phepelo ea motlakase e ntlafalitsoeng e netefatsa boiphihlelo bo tsitsitseng le bo tšepahalang ba ho tjhaja, bo tšehetsang litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea likepe. Ka ho tjhaja ka potlako le phepelo e ntlafalitsoeng ea matla, likepe li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona ea letsatsi le letsatsi le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho tjhaja ka kakaretso.
Ho Fuputsa Litharollo tse Bohlale tsa ho Chaja le ho Kopanya le Mekhatlo ea Tsamaiso ea Fleet
Litharollo tse bohlale tsa ho tjhaja tse kopantsoeng le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea likepe li fana ka ts'ebetso le taolo e eketsehileng. Litharollo tsena li thusa ho etsa kemiso e bohlale ea ho tjhaja ho ipapisitsoe le tlhoko ea likepe le ho ba teng ha matla. Khokahano ea tsamaiso ea likepe e lumella khokahanyo e se nang moeli lipakeng tsa lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja le ts'ebetso ea likepe. Batsamaisi ba likepe ba ka beha leihlo boemo ba ho tjhaja, ba laola lintho tse tlang pele, le ho fumana lintlha tsa nako ea nnete bakeng sa ho etsa liqeto tse ntle. Ho hlahloba litharollo tsena tse bohlale tsa ho tjhaja le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho kopanya ho matlafatsa basebetsi ba likepe ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja le ho tsamaisa mekhoa ea taolo ea likepe ka kakaretso.
Mekhoa e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ea ho eketsa Matla a Moetsi oa Lithapo tsa EV
Ho fana ka Litlhahiso bakeng sa Batsamaisi ba Likoloi ho Holisa Melemo ea Litharollo tse Sebetsang tsa ho tjhaja
Batsamaisi ba likepe ba tlameha ho latela mekhoa e metle ho eketsa melemo ea litharollo tse sebetsang tsa ho tjhaja. Taba ea pele, ho bohlokoa ho khetha moetsi oa lithapo tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV tse fanang ka lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo le tse tšepahalang. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea cable le ho khomarela litataiso tse nepahetseng tsa ho sebetsana le tsona ke tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Batsamaisi ba likepe ba boetse ba lokela ho nahana ka maano a sebetsang a ho tjhafisa likoloi le maano a ho ntlafatsa, joalo ka ho fumana palo e nepahetseng le ho beoa ha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Ka ho kenya tšebetsong mekhoa ena e metle, batsamaisi ba likepe ba ka eketsa matla a likhoele tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona ea ho tjhaja.
Tlhokomelo e Nepahetseng ea Cable le Litaelo tsa ho Tšoara
Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le ho sebetsana le likhoele tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV li bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo bolelele le ts'ebetso. Batsamaisi ba likepe ba lokela ho lula ba lekola lithapo hore na ha li senyehile kapa ha li senyehile, 'me hang-hang ba nke likarolo tse nang le phoso. Ho latela tataiso ea moetsi bakeng sa ho hloekisa le ho boloka lithapo ho bohlokoa ho thibela ho senyeha ho sa hlokahaleng. Ho feta moo, mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho tšoara, joalo ka ho qoba ho kobeha kapa ho hula ho feteletseng, e thusa ho thibela tšenyo ea cable le ho netefatsa liphihlelo tse tšepahalang tsa ho tjhaja. Ka ho latela litataiso tsena tsa tlhokomelo le taolo, batsamaisi ba likepe ba ka eketsa nako ea bophelo le ts'ebetso ea likhoele tsa bona tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV.
Mawa bakeng sa Moralo o Sebetsang wa Meralo ya Meralo ya Meralo le ho Kaonafatsa
Moralo o sebetsang hantle oa ho tjhaja likoloi le maano a ho ntlafatsa a bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea ho tjhaja. Batsamaisi ba likepe ba lokela ho lekola litlhoko tsa bona tsa ho tjhaja le ho nahana ka palo ea likoloi, litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja, le matla a teng a motlakase. Ho rera ho beoa ha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ka leano ho netefatsa phihlello e bonolo bakeng sa likepe ha o ntse o ntlafatsa kabo ea matla. Ntle le moo, ho nahana ka sekhahla sa nako e tlang le likhakanyo tsa kholo ho thusa batsamaisi ba likepe ho amohela litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa tefiso. Ho kenya ts'ebetsong litharollo tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja le ho li kopanya le litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea likepe ho lumella kemiso e bohlale le ho ntlafatsa linako tsa ho tjhaja. Ka ho sebelisa maano ana, batsamaisi ba likepe ba ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa ho tjhaja le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likepe.
Mekhoa ea Bokamoso ea Litharollo tsa ho tjhaja EV
Theknoloji e Hlahang ho Lithapo tsa Ev Chaging
Bokamoso ba ho tjhaja ha likepe bo na le litebello tse khahlisang ka mahlale a ntseng a hlaha a likhoele tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV. Baetsi ba hlahisa lithapo tse nang le matla a holimo, ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng, le ho tšoarella ho matlafalitsoeng. Lintlafatso tsena li thusa ho tjhaja kapele le ho tenyetseha habonolo bakeng sa likepe tsa EV. Ho lula u nchafalitsoe ka tsoelo-pele ea ho tjhaja mehala ho lumella batsamaisi ba likepe ho ntlafatsa ho tjhaja indastering e ntseng e tsoela pele ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Monyetla oa Ts'ebeletso ea ho tjhaja ntle le Waelese le Mabelo a Potlako
Ho tjhaja ntle le waelese ho fana ka bokamoso bo solofetsang bakeng sa ho tjhaja ha dikepe. E felisa lithapo tsa 'mele, e fana ka liphihlelo tse bonolo tsa ho tjhaja. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e hola, ho lebelletsoe ho amoheloa le ho kopanngoa ka bongata ho tjhajang likoloi. Tsoelo-pele ea lebelo la ho tjhaja e fokotsa linako, e ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea likepe le boiphihlelo ba ho tjhaja bakeng sa basebelisi ba EV.
Nts'etsopele ea Meaho ea Motheo ea ho Chafisa le Tsamaiso ea Remote ea Fleet
Khatelo-pele ea meralo ea motheo ea ho lefisa e tla ba le phello e kholo taolong ea likepe. Ka ho amoheloa ha EV, sepheo se ho holisa marang-rang a ho tjhaja le bokhoni. Ho na le liteishene tse tjhajang kapele haholo tse nang le matla a holimo. Tsoelopele ho thekenoloji ea grid e bohlale le taolo ea matla e ntlafatsa ho tjhaja. Lintlafatso tsena li fa basebetsi ba likepe taolo, tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla, le ho hokahana le litsamaiso tsa taolo. Ho lula u na le tsebo ho lumella batsamaisi ba likepe ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho rua molemo ho nts'etsopele ea sebopeho sa meaho.
Qetello
Kakaretso ea Bohlokoa ba Litharollo tse Sebetsang tsa ho tjhaja Fleet
Litharollo tse nepahetseng tsa ho tjhaja likoloi li bohlokoa molemong oa ho sebetsa ka katleho likoloi tsa likoloi tsa motlakase (EV). Ba kenya letsoho ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea likepe, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso, le ho fihlela sepheo sa ts'ebetso. Batsamaisi ba likepe ba ka ntlafatsa tlhahiso, ba fokotsa nako ea ho theoha, 'me ba tšehetsa katleho ea bona ea nako e telele ka ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja le ho kopanya litharollo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa ho tjhaja.
Ho Totobatsa Karolo ea Baetsi ba Li-Cables tsa Ev Chaging ho Holisa Bokhoni ba ho Chesa
Baetsi ba li-cable tsa EV ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho holiseng katleho ea ho tjhaja. Ba fana ka likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse nolofalletsang phetisetso ea matla ho tloha ho grid ho ea ho li-EV, ho netefatsa boiphihlelo bo tšepahalang le bo bolokehileng ba ho tjhaja. Ka ho sebelisana le bahlahisi ba hlomphehang, batsamaisi ba likepe ba ka fumana lithapo tsa boleng bo holimo tse tsamaisanang le mefuta ea EV le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Tšebelisano ena, e kopantsoeng le likarolo tse tsoetseng pele le theknoloji e fanoang ke bahlahisi, e matlafatsa batsamaisi ba likepe ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja le ho tsamaisa mekhoa ea bona ea tsamaiso ea likepe.
Ho Khothaletsa Baokameli ba Likoloi ho Bea Pele Litharollo tsa Boleng bo Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa bakeng sa Katleho ea Nako e telele
Qetellong, ho beha pele litharollo tsa boleng bo phahameng ba ho tjhaja ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho ea nako e telele ea lifofane tsa EV. Ka ho khetha baetsi ba li-cable ba tjhajang ba EV ba tšepahalang le ho sebelisa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho tjhaja, batsamaisi ba likepe ba ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja, ba fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likepe. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela bohlokoa ba ho tjhaja likoloi hantle le ho tsetela ho litharollo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa ho tjhaja ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e se nang moeli le ho senyeha ha nako e tlang. Ka ho etsa joalo, batsamaisi ba likepe ba ka beha likepe tsa bona bakeng sa kholo e tsitsitseng le ho kenya letsoho phetohong e lebisang tikolohong ea lipalangoang tse tala le tse tšoarellang.
Nako ea poso: Nov-09-2023