Dallacaadda EV-gaaga: sidee bay u shaqeeyaan saldhigyada dallacaadda EV?

Dallacaadda EV-gaaga: sidee bay u shaqeeyaan saldhigyada dallacaadda EV?

Baabuurka lectric (EV) waa qayb ka mid ah lahaanshaha EV. Baabuurta kuli-korontada ah ma laha haanta gaaska-halkii aad gaadhigaaga ka buuxin lahayd gallon gaas, waxa aad si fudud gaadhigaaga ugu xidhaysaa saldhiga uu ku dallacay si aad u shido. Celcelis ahaan darawalka EV wuxuu ku sameeyaa 80 boqolkiiba baabuurkooda guriga. Waa kan hagahaaga nooca saldhigyada baabuurta korontada ku dallaca, iyo inta aad ka filan karto inaad bixiso si aad EV-gaaga ku dalacdo.

Noocyada saldhigyada baabuurka korontada ku shaqeeya
Ku dallaca gaadhi koronto waa hawl fudud: waxa aad si fudud gaadhigaaga ugu xidhaysaa dabaylaha ku xidhan shabkada korontada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan saldhigyada dallaca EV (sidoo kale loo yaqaan qalabka sahayda baabuurta korontada, ama EVSE) looma wada sinneen. Qaar ka mid ah waxaa lagu rakibi karaa si fudud iyadoo la gelinayo gidaarka caadiga ah, halka kuwa kalena ay u baahan yihiin rakibaad gaar ah. Wakhtiga ay qaadanayso in lagu dallaco baabuurkaagu sidoo kale wuu kala duwanaan doonaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo dabaylaha aad isticmaasho.

Xajiyeyaasha EV caadi ahaan waxay hoos yimaadaan mid ka mid ah saddexda qaybood ee waaweyn: Heerka 1 saldhigyada dallaca, heerka 2 saldhigyada dallaca, iyo DC Fast Chargers (sidoo kale loo yaqaan heerka 3 saldhigyada dallaca).

Heerka 1 EV saldhigyada dallaca
Xajiyeyaasha heerka 1 waxay isticmaalaan 120 V AC fur waxaana lagu dhejin karaa meel caadi ah. Si ka duwan dabaysha kale, heerka 1 dabaysha uma baahna rakibaadda qalab dheeraad ah. Dallaayeyaashani waxay caadi ahaan keenaan laba ilaa shan mayl oo kala duwan saacaddii oo lacag ah waxaana inta badan lagu isticmaalaa guriga.

Xajiyeyaasha heerka 1 waa ikhtiyaarka ugu qaalisan ee EVSE, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku qaataan wakhtiga ugu badan si ay u dallacaan baytariga gaarigaaga. Milkiilayaasha guri caadi ahaan waxay isticmaalaan noocyadan dabaylaha si ay baabuurtooda ugu dallacaan habeenkii.

Soosaarayaasha heerka 1 EV dajiyeyaasha waxaa ka mid ah AeroVironment, Duosida, Leviton, iyo Orion.

Heerka 2 EV saldhigyada dallaca
Xajiyeyaasha heerka 2 ayaa loo isticmaalaa labadaba saldhigyada dallaca ee degaanka iyo ganacsiga. Waxay adeegsadaan fur 240 V (dagaynta) ama 208 V (ganacsiga), oo ka duwan heerka 1 dajiyeyaasha, laguma xidhi karo gidaarka caadiga ah. Taa baddalkeeda, waxaa badanaa lagu rakibaa koronto yaqaan xirfad leh. Waxa kale oo lagu rakibi karaa qayb ka mid ah nidaamka alwaaxyada qorraxda.

Heerka 2 dabaysha baabuurta korontada ayaa keena 10 ilaa 60 mayl oo kala duwan saacaddii oo la dallaco ah. Waxay si buuxda ugu dallaci karaan baytariga baabuur koronto ah in ka yar laba saacadood, iyaga oo ka dhigaya ikhtiyaar ku habboon labada mulkiilayaasha guryaha ee u baahan lacag degdeg ah iyo ganacsiyada doonaya inay siiyaan macaamiisha saldhigyo dallacaad.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah soosaarayaasha baabuurta korontada, sida Nissan, ayaa leh alaabtooda heerka 2 ee alaabada xajiyeyaasha. Soosaarayaasha kale ee Heerka 2 EVSE waxaa ka mid ah ClipperCreek, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, iyo Siemens.

Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC (sidoo kale loo yaqaan heerka 3 ama saldhigyada dallaca ee CHAdeMO EV)
Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno Heerka 3 ama saldhigyada dallaca ee CHAdeMO, waxay ku siin karaan 60 ilaa 100 mayl oo kala duwan baabuurkaaga 20 daqiiqo oo keliya. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sida caadiga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo keliya codsiyada ganacsiga iyo warshadaha - waxay u baahan yihiin qalab aad u sarreeya, qalab awood sare leh si loo rakibo loona ilaaliyo.

Dhammaan baabuurta korantada laguma dallaci karo isticmaalka Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC. Inta badan EV-yada isku-dhafka ah ma laha awooddan dallacaadda, iyo qaar ka mid ah baabuurta korantada ah laguma dallaci karo Charger degdeg ah oo DC ah. Mitsubishi "i" iyo Nissan Leaf waa laba tusaale oo baabuurta korantada ah oo awood u leh DC Fast Charger.

Ka waran Tesla Superchargers?
Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu weyn ee lagu iibiyo baabuurta korontada ee Tesla waa helitaanka "Superchargers" oo ku baahsan Maraykanka. Saldhigyadan dallacaadda aadka u degdegga badan waxay ku dallaci karaan batteriga Tesla muddo 30 daqiiqo gudahood ah waxaana lagu rakibaa dhammaan qaaradaha Mareykanka si kastaba ha ahaatee, Tesla Superchargers waxaa loogu talagalay oo keliya baabuurta Tesla, taas oo macnaheedu yahay haddii aad leedahay mid aan ahayn Tesla EV, gaarigaagu maahan. ku habboon saldhigyada Supercharger. Milkiilayaasha Tesla waxay helayaan 400 kWh oo credits Supercharger bilaash ah sanad walba, taas oo ku filan inay kaxeeyaan ilaa 1,000 mayl.

FAQ: Baabuurkayga korontadu ma u baahan yahay xarun dallacaad gaar ah?
qasab maaha. Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ah saldhigyada dallacaadda ee baabuurta korontada, iyo kuwa ugu aasaaska ah ee xirmooyinka gidaarka caadiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad rabto in aad si dhakhso ah u dalacdo gaarigaaga, waxa kale oo aad heli kartaa koronto ku rakibo xarun dallad gurigaaga.