Waa maxay Heerka Dallacaadda Waqooyiga Ameerika (Tesla NACS)?

Heerka Dallacaadda Waqooyiga Ameerika (NACS) waa waxa Tesla ugu magac daray isku-xiraha ku dallaca gaadhiga korantada (EV) iyo deked dallaca marka, Noofambar 2022, ay furtay naqshadda shatiga leh iyo tafaasiisha isticmaalka soo-saareyaasha kale ee EV iyo EV-ku dallacaadda hawlwadeennada shabakadda adduunka oo dhan. NACS waxay bixisaa labadaba AC iyo DC ku dallacaadda hal fur oo is haysta, iyadoo u adeegsanaysa biinanka isku midka ah labadaba, iyo taageeridda ilaa 1MW oo koronto ah DC.

Tesla waxa ay u isticmaashay xidhiidhiyahan dhamaan baabuurta suuqyada Waqooyiga Ameerika ilaa 2012 iyo sidoo kale awoodeeda DC-ga ee Superchargers iyo Heerka 2 ee Xidhiidhiyayaasha gidaarka Tesla ee guriga iyo halka ay u socoto. Awoodda Tesla ee suuqa Waqooyiga Ameerika ee EV iyo dhismaheeda shabakadda dallacaadda ugu ballaadhan ee DC EV ee Maraykanka ayaa NACS ka dhigaysa heerka ugu badan ee la isticmaalo.

NACS ma tahay halbeeg run ah?

Markii NACS la magacaabay oo loo furay dadweynaha, laguma soo koobin urur heerar jira sida SAE International (SAE), oo hore u ahaan jiray Bulshada Injineerada Gawaarida. Bishii Luulyo 2023, SAE waxay ku dhawaaqday qorshayaal ay ku "socoto orodka degdega ah" oo lagu jaangooyay NACS Electric Vehicle Coupler sida SAE J3400 iyadoo la daabacayo heerka ka hor jadwalka, ka hor 2024. Heerarka ayaa wax ka qaban doona sida furayaasha ay ugu xirmaan saldhigyada dallaca, dallacaadda xawaaraha, kalsoonida iyo amniga internetka.

Waa maxay heerarka kale ee dallacaadda EV ee maanta la isticmaalo?

J1772 waa halbeegga fur ee Heerka 1 ama Heerka 2 ee ku dallaca AC. Heerka Dallacaadda Isku-dhafka ah (CCS) wuxuu isku daraa xiriiriyaha J1772 oo leh xiriiriye laba-pin ah oo loogu talagalay ku dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC. CCS Combo 1 (CCS1) waxay isticmaashaa halbeegga furaha Mareykanka ee isku xirka AC, iyo CCS Combo 2 (CCS2) waxay isticmaashaa qaabka EU ee fur AC. Xidhiidhiyayaasha CCS1 iyo CCS2 ayaa ka weyn oo ka baaxad weyn isku xidhaha NACS. CHAdeMO waxay ahayd heerka dallaca degdega ah ee asalka ahaa ee DC walina waxaa adeegsada Nissan Leaf iyo tiro yar oo noocyo kale ah laakiin waxaa inta badan meesha ka saaray warshadeeyayaasha iyo hawlwadeenada shabakada EV. Si aad u akhrido dheeraad ah, arag boostadayada blog-ka ee ku saabsan EV Charging Industry Protocols and Standards

Waa kuwee soosaarayaasha EV ee qaadanaya NACS?

Talaabada Tesla ee ah in ay u furto NACS si ay u isticmaalaan shirkado kale ayaa siisay soosaarayaasha EV ikhtiyaarka ah in ay u wareegaan dallacaadda EV iyo shabakad caan ku ah isku halaynta iyo fududaynta isticmaalka. Ford wuxuu ahaa soo saaraha EV ugu horeeyay ee ku dhawaaqay in, heshiis lala galo Tesla, ay qaadan doonto heerka NACS ee Waqooyiga Ameerika EVs, taas oo awood u siinaysa darawaladeeda inay isticmaalaan shabakada Supercharger.

Ku dhawaaqistaas waxaa raacay General Motors, Rivian, Volvo, Polestar iyo Mercedes-Benz. Ogaysiisyada baabuur-sameeyayaasha waxa ka mid ah in EV-yada lagu qalabeeyo dekedda kharashka ee NACS laga bilaabo 2025 iyo bixinta adapters 2024 taas oo u oggolaan doonta milkiilayaasha EV ee jira inay isticmaalaan shabakadda Supercharger. Soo-saareyaasha iyo noocyada wali qiimeeya korsashada NACS wakhtiga daabacaadda waxaa ka mid ah VW Group iyo Kooxda BMW, halka kuwa qaatay mowqifka "wax faallo ah kama bixin" ay ka mid yihiin Nissan, Honda/Acura, Aston Martin, iyo Toyota/Lexus.

Maxay ka dhigan tahay korsashada NACS ee shabakadaha dallacaadda dadweynaha ee EV?

Ka baxsan shabakadda Tesla Supercharger, shabakadaha dallacaadda dadweynaha ee EV iyo sidoo kale kuwa ku socda horumarka ayaa inta badan taageera CCS. Dhab ahaantii, shabakadaha dallacaadda EV ee Maraykanka waa inay taageeraan CCS milkiilaha si uu ugu qalmo maalgelinta kaabayaasha federaalka, oo ay ku jiraan shabakadaha Tesla. Xataa haddii inta badan EV-yada cusub ee wadada Maraykanka sanadka 2025 ay ku qalabaysan yihiin dekedaha kharashaadka ee NACS, malaayiin CCS ah oo ku qalabaysan EVs ayaa la isticmaali doonaa tobanka sano ee soo socda ama waxa ay u baahan doonaan marin u helka EV-ga dadweynaha.

Taas macnaheedu waa sannado badan heerarka NACS iyo CCS waxay ku wada noolaan doonaan suuqa dallacaadda EV ee US. Qaar ka mid ah hawl wadeenada shabakada ku dallacaadda EV, oo ay ku jirto EVgo, ayaa durbaba ku daraya taageerada hooyo ee isku xidhayaasha NACS. Tesla EVs (iyo kuwa mustaqbalka aan ahayn Tesla ee NACS-ga qalabaysan) waxay mar hore isticmaali karaan Tesla's NACS-to-CCS1 ama Tesla's NACS-to-CHAdeMO adapters si ay ugu dallacaan shabakad kasta oo dallaca EV ee guud ahaan Maraykanka Cilad-xumada ayaa ah in darawaladu ay isticmaalaan abka bixiyaha dallacaadda ama kaarka deynta si aad u bixiso kharashka fadhiga dallacaadda, xitaa haddii bixiyaha bixiyo khibrad Autocharge.

Heshiisyada korsashada saaraha EV NACS NACS ee Tesla waxaa ka mid ah siinta marin u helka shabakada Supercharger macaamiishooda EV, oo ay karti u siisay taageerada baabuurka ee shabakada. Baabuurta cusub ee ay iibiyeen 2024 soosaarayaasha NACS-korsada waxa ku jiri doona soo saaraha ay bixiso CCS-ilaa-NACS adabtarada gelitaanka shabakada Supercharger.

Maxay ka dhigan tahay korsashada NACS ee korsashada EV?
La'aanta kaabayaasha dallacaadda EV ayaa muddo dheer caqabad ku ahaa korsashada EV. Marka la isku daro korsashada NACS ee soosaarayaal badan oo EV ah iyo ku darista Tesla ee taageerada CCS ee shabakada Supercharger, in ka badan 17,000 oo si istiraatijiyadeed loo meeleeyay xawaareyaasha EV-xawaaraha sare ayaa diyaar noqon doona si wax looga qabto walaaca kala duwan oo u furto aqbalaadda macaamilka EVs.

Tesla Magic Dock
Waqooyiga Ameerika Tesla waxa ay adeegsanaysay furkeeda xarrago leh oo si fudud loo isticmaali karo, oo loo yaqaan heerka dallacaadda Waqooyiga Ameerika (NACS). Nasiib darro, inta soo hartay warshadaha baabuurta waxay u muuqdaan inay doorbidayaan inay ka hor yimaadaan khibradda adeegsade-saaxiibtinimo oo ay ku dhegaan furaha Nidaamka Dallacaadda Isku-dhafka ah (CCS1).

Si aad awood ugu siiso Tesla Superchargers-ka jira inay ku dallacaan baabuurta leh dekedaha CCS, Tesla waxay soo saartay kiis cusub oo ku dallacaadda xidhitaanka oo leh adabtarada NACS-CCS1 oo is-quful ah. Wadayaasha Tesla, khibradda dallacadu waxba iskama beddelin.

Sida Loo Dallaco
Marka hore, "waxaa jira app ah wax walba", marka la yaab ma leh in aad soo dejiso Tesla app on your iOS ama Android qalab oo aad samaysato xisaab. (Milkiilayaasha Tesla waxay isticmaali karaan akoonkooda jira si ay ugu dallacaan baabuurta aan Tesla ahayn.) Marka taas la sameeyo, "Ku dallaci Your non-Tesla" tab ee app si ay u muujiyaan khariidad goobaha Supercharger ee la heli karo ku qalabaysan Magic Docks. Dooro goob si aad u aragto macluumaadka dukaamada furan, ciwaanka goobta, adeegyada u dhow, iyo kharashka ku dallaca.

Markaad timaaddo goobta Supercharger, dhig si waafaqsan goobta fiilada oo bilaw fadhiga dallacaadda abka. Taabo "Halkan ku dallac" abka, dooro nambarka boostada ee laga helo gunta hoose ee Supercharger, oo si yar u riix oo soo bixi furka uu ku xiran yahay adabtarada. Tesla's V3 Supercharger wuxuu ku siin karaa ilaa 250-kW heerka dallacaadda baabuurta Tesla, laakiin heerka dallacaadda ee aad hesho waxay ku xidhan tahay awooddaada EV.