Falanqaynta gaarka ah ee xarunta cusub ee baabuurta tamarta tamarta ee ev charging module warshadaha

Qaybta dallacaadda: "wadnaha" ee raso dallacaadda DC waxay faa'iido u leedahay dillaaca baahida iyo isbeddelka awoodda sare ayaa la filayaa inuu keeno kororka
Qaybta dallacaadda: door ka ciyaarista kontoroolka tamarta korantada iyo beddelka, kharashku wuxuu xisaabiyaa 50%

"Wadnaha" qalabka dallacaadda DC ayaa door ka ciyaara beddelka korantada. Habka dallacaadda waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalabka dallacaadda DC. Waa unugga aasaasiga ah si loo xaqiijiyo isbeddelka awoodda sida hagaajinta, beddelka, iyo shaandhada. Doorka ugu muhiimsan waa in awooda AC ee shabagga laga dhigo koronto DC ah oo lagu dalaci karo batteriga. Waxqabadka moduleka dallacadu wuxuu si toos ah u saameeyaa waxqabadka guud ee qalabka dallacaadda DC. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay la xiriirtaa dhibaatada dallacaadda badbaadada. Waa qaybta xudunta u ah gaadhiga tamarta cusub ee DC qalabka ku dallaca. Waxaa loo yaqaan "wadnaha" qalabka dallacaadda ee DC. Qaybta sare ee cutubka dallacadu waa inta badan chips, qalabka korontada, PCB iyo noocyada kale ee qaybaha. Meesha hoose waa soo saaraha, hawl-wadeenada iyo shirkadaha baabuurta ee DC ee ku dallaca qalabka tuulan. Marka loo eego qiimaha isku dhafka ah ee kharashka ku dallaca DC, qiimaha moduleka wuxuu gaari karaa 50%

Qaybaha udub-dhexaadka ah ee raso dallacaadda, moduleka dallacadu waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha asaasiga ah, laakiin waxay ka dhigan tahay 50% qiimaheeda. Cabbirka moduleka dallacaadda iyo tirada cutubyada ayaa go'aamiya awoodda dallacaadda korantada.

Qadarka dallacadu way sii korodhay, saamiga tuuskuna si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu hoos ugu dhacay. Kaabayaasha taageerada ee baabuurta tamarta cusub, tirada xajmigu waxay korodhay iyadoo la kordhinayo tirada baabuurta tamarta cusub. Saamiga tuulka baabuurka waxaa loola jeedaa saamiga tirada baabuurta tamarta cusub iyo tirada xajmiyada dallacaadda. Waa tilmaame cabbiraya in tuulinka dallacadu dabooli karo baahida loo qabo ku dallacaadaha tamarta cusub. Ku haboon Dhammaadkii 2022, baabuurta tamarta cusub ee dalkaygu waxay haysteen 13.1 milyan oo baabuur, xadiga dallacadu wuxuu gaadhay 5.21 milyan unug, saamiga raasaduna wuxuu ahaa 2.5, hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid 11.6 ee 2015.

Marka loo eego isbeddelka korodhka ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ee mustaqbalka, baahida loo qabo awoodda sare ee degdegga ah ee degdegga ah waxay muujinaysaa koritaanka qarxa, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in baahida loo qabo qaybaha dallacadu ay si weyn u kordhin doonto, sababtoo ah awoodda sare waxay ka dhigan tahay qaybo badan oo dallacaad ah ayaa u baahan in lagu xiro si taxane ah. Marka loo eego tirada ugu dambeysa ee xajmiyeedka Shiinaha, saamiga gawaarida dadweynaha ee Shiinaha waa 7.29: 1 Taa bedelkeeda, suuqa dibedda ayaa ka badan 23: 1, saamiga gawaarida dadweynaha ee Yurub wuxuu gaarayaa 15.23: 1, iyo dhismaha Gawaarida dibadda ah ayaa si dhab ah ugu filneyn. Mustaqbalka, haddii ay tahay suuqa Shiinaha ama waxaa jira meelo badan oo kobaca suuqyada Yurub iyo Ameerika, tagitaanka badda sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah waddooyinka Shiinuhu u dallaco shirkadaha moduleka si ay u raadiyaan korriin.

MIDA waxay ku takhasustay horumarinta, soosaarka iyo iibinta qaybaha asaasiga ah ee qalabka dallacaadda DC ee baabuurta tamarta cusub. Alaabooyinka ugu muhiimsan waa 15kW, 20KW, 30KW iyo 40KW modules. Waxaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa qalabka dallaca ee DC sida tuulmadaha ku dallaca DC iyo armaajooyinka dallacaadda.

Saamiga tuusmada DC-ga ee tuulannada dallacaadda dadweynaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhay. Laga bilaabo dhamaadka 2022, tirada xajmiyada dallaca dadweynaha ee dalkaygu waxay ahayd 1.797 milyan unug, sanad-sannad+57%; kuwaas oo, xirmooyinka dallacaadda DC ay ahaayeen 761,000 unug, sanad-sannad+62%. degdeg ah. Marka loo eego saamiga saamiga, dhamaadka 2022, saamiga DC ee xirmooyinka dallacaadaha dadweynaha ayaa gaadhay 42.3%, korodhka 5.7PCTs laga bilaabo 2018. Iyada oo shuruudaha gawaarida tamarta cusub ee hoose ee xawaaraha ku dallaca, mustaqbalka Duulimaadyada DC-ga ayaa la filayaa inay sii kordhiyaan dhiirrigelinta.

Marka la eego isbeddelka dallacaadda sare ee awoodda, qaddarka cutubyada dallacaadda ayaa la filayaa inay kordhiso. Iyada oo ay sabab u tahay baahida loo qabo buuxinta degdega ah, baabuurta tamarta cusub waxay u koraan aalado koronto oo sarreeya oo ka sarreeya 400V, awoodda dallacadu si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u korodhay, taas oo keenaysa gaabin weyn oo ah wakhtiga dallacaadda. Sida laga soo xigtay Huawei's "White Paper of the Development Trend of Charging Infrastructure" ee Huawei ee 2020, qaadashada baabuurta rakaabka tusaale ahaan, Huawei ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro 350kW marka la gaaro 2025, waxayna qaadan doontaa kaliya 10-15 daqiiqo in si buuxda loo dallaco. Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka gudaha ee xirmooyinka dallacaadda DC, si loo gaaro dallacaadda awoodda sare, tirada isku xirka isku midka ah ee moduleka dallacaadda ayaa loo baahan yahay in la kordhiyo. Tusaale ahaan, 60kW-dallacadu waxay u baahan tahay 2 30KW oo dallacaad ah oo isku mid ah, iyo 120kW waxay u baahan tahay 4 30KW ah oo ku dallacaadda si ay ugu xirto isbarbar. Sidaa darteed, si loo gaaro koronto sare oo degdeg ah, isticmaalka pre-modules waa la hagaajin doonaa.

Sannado badan oo tartan buuxa ah taariikhda ka dib, qiimaha cutubyada dallacadu wuu xasilay. Sannado badan oo tartanka suuqa ah iyo dagaalka qiimaha ka dib, qiimaha alaabada lagu dallaco ayaa si aad ah hoos ugu dhacay. Marka loo eego xogta Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha Ganacsiga ee Shiinaha, qiimaha hal W ee cutubka dallacaadda ee 2016 wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 1.2 yuan. Sannadkii 2022, qiimaha moduleka wax lagu dallaco W wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay 0.13 yuan/W, 6dii sanona wuxuu hoos u dhacay 89%. Marka loo eego isbeddelada qiimaha sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, qiimaha hadda ee cutubyada wax lagu dallaco ayaa xasiloon oo hoos u dhaca sannadlaha ah waa xaddidan yahay.

Marka la eego isbeddellada awoodda sare, qiimaha iyo faa'iidada moduleka dallacaadda ayaa la hagaajiyay. Awooda weyn ee moduleka dallacaadda, koronto badan ayaa soo saarta wax soo saarka inta lagu jiro waqtiga cutubka. Sidaa darteed, awoodda wax-soo-saarka ee raso dallacaadda DC ayaa u koraya jihada ka weyn. Awoodda cutubka dallacaadda ah waxaa laga soo saaray 3KW hore, 7.5kW, 15kW, ilaa jihada hadda ee 20kW iyo 30KW, waxaana la filayaa inay ku horumarto jihada codsiga ee 40KW ama heerka awoodda sare.

Meesha suuqa: Meesha adduunka waxaa la filayaa in ay dhaafto 50 bilyan yuan sanadka 2027, una dhiganta 45% CAGR 5ta sano ee soo socota
Iyada oo ku saleysan saadaasha ku dallacaadaha ee "suuqa 100 bilyan, faa'iidada faa'iidada" (20230128), kaas oo aan horay u sii daayay, oo ku salaysan "suuqa 100 bilyan, faa'iidada faa'iidada" (20230128), Qaabka dallacaadda caalamiga ah ee suuqa suuqa waa mala-awaalku waa sida soo socota: Celceliska awoodda dallacaadda ee raso DC ee dadweynaha: Isbeddellada awoodda sare, waxaa loo malaynayaa in awoodda dallacaadda ee tuullada DC ay korodho 10% sannad kasta. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in celceliska awoodda dallacaadda ee raso DC ee dadweynaha 2023/2027 ay tahay 166/244kW. Ku dallaca moduleka hal qiimaha W: suuqa gudaha, oo ay weheliso horumarka tignoolajiyada iyo saamaynta miisaanka, iyada oo loo maleynayo in qiimaha cutubka dallacadu uu hoos u dhacayo sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, hoos u dhacuna hoos ayuu u dhici doonaa sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Waxaa la filayaa in qiimaha hal W ee 2023/2027 uu yahay 0.12/0.08 yuan; Qiimaha wax-soo-saarku wuu ka sarreeyaa tan gudaha, waxaana la filayaa in qiimaha hal W uu noqdo qiyaastii laba jeer suuqa gudaha. Iyada oo ku saleysan malaha kor ku xusan, waxaan fileynaa in 2027, booska suuqa ee moduleka dallacaadda adduunka uu noqon doono ilaa 54.9 bilyan yuan, oo u dhiganta 45% CAGR laga bilaabo 2022-2027.