EV yekuchaja plug mhando dzeMagetsi Mota yekuchaja

EV yekuchaja plug mhando dzeMagetsi Mota yekuchaja

Usati watenga motokari yemagetsi, unofanira kuziva pokuichaja. Saka, ita shuwa kuti pane chiteshi chekuchaja padhuze nemhando chaiyo yekubatanidza plug yemota yako. Mhando dzese dzekubatanidza dzinoshandiswa mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzemagetsi uye maitiro ekuzvisiyanisa zvakaongororwa muchinyorwa chedu.

Zviri mukati:
Kuchaja plugs pakati penyika dzakasiyana
Rudzi 1 J1772
CCS Combo 1
Type 2 Mennekes
CCS Combo 2
CHAdeMO
CHAoJi
GBT
Tesla Supercharger
Summary
Vhidhiyo: Mapulagi ekuchaja Akatsanangurwa

Kuchaja plugs pakati penyika dzakasiyana

Paunenge uchitenga motokari yemagetsi, mumwe anoshamisika kuti: “nei vagadziri vemotokari vasingazoiti kubatanidza kwakafanana paEV yose inogadzirwa kuitira kuti varidzi varerukirwe?” Huru huru yemotokari dzemagetsi inoparadzaniswa nenyika yekugadzirwa. Nzvimbo ina huru dzinogona kuteverwa zviri nyore:

• North America (CCS-1, Tesla US);
• Europe, Australia, South America, India, UK (CCS-2, Type 2, Tesla EU, Chademo);
• China (GBT, Chaoji);
• Japan (Chademo, Chaoji, J1772).

Naizvozvo, kupinza mota kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yenyika kunogona kukonzera nyore matambudziko mukushaikwa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja zviri pedyo. Ehe, iwe unogona kugara uchichaja mota yemagetsi kubva pamadziro socket, asi ichave inononoka maitiro. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve kuchaja mhando uye kumhanya mune zvinyorwa zvedu nezveLevelsuyeModes.

Rudzi 1 J1772

Standard Electric Vehicle Connector yakagadzirwa kuU.SA neJapan. Iyo plug ine 5 macontacts uye inogona kubhadharwa zvinoenderana neMode 2 uye Mode 3 zviyero zveimwe-chikamu 230 V network (yepamusoro ikozvino 32A). Iyo yakawanda yekuchaja simba replug yakadaro ndeye 7.4 kW, inonzi inononoka uye ndeyekare.

CCS Combo 1

Iyo CCS Combo 1 yekubatanidza ndeye Type 1 inogamuchira uye inobvumira kushandiswa kwese kunonoka uye nekukurumidza kuchaja plugs. Basa rakakodzera rekubatanidza rinogoneka nekuda kweiyo inverter yakaiswa mukati memotokari, iyo inoshandura ikozvino alternating ikozvino yakananga. Mota dzine rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza dzinogona kutora kumhanya kwekuchaja kusvika pakakwirira "nekukurumidza" kuchaja. Iyo CSS Combo yakagadzirirwa kuchaja 200-500 V pa200 A uye simba 100 kW.

Type 2 Mennekes

Iyo Type 2 Mennekes plug inoiswa padzinenge mota dzese dzemagetsi dzekuEurope pamwe nedzeChinese dzakagamuchirwa kutengesa. Motokari dzine rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza dzinogona kubhadharwa kubva kune imwe chete-chikamu uye matatu-phase simba grid ine simba guru re400 V uye ikozvino ye63 A. Simba guru rezviteshi zvekuchaja zvakadaro 43 kW, asi kazhinji. inochinja pazasi 22 kW yematatu-phase network uye 7.4 kW kune imwechete-phase network. Mota dzemagetsi dzinobhadhariswa muModhi 2 uye Mode 3.

CCS Combo 2

Yakavandudzwa uye kumashure inoenderana vhezheni yeType 2 plug. Zvakanyanya kuwanikwa muEurope yose. Inobvumira kushandisa kukurumidza kuchaja nesimba rinosvika ku100 kW.

CHAdeMO

Iyo CHAdeMO plug yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune ine simba DC yekuchaja zviteshi muModhi 4, inogona kuchaja kusvika ku80% yebhatiri mumaminetsi makumi matatu (pasimba re50 kW). Iine simba guru re500 V uye ikozvino ye125 A ine simba rinosvika 62.5 kW. Inowanikwa kune mota dzeJapan dzakashongedzerwa neichi chinongedzo. Inowanikwa zvakanyanya muJapan neWestern Europe.

CHAoJi

CHAoJi chizvarwa chinotevera cheCHAdeMO plugs, iyo inogona kushandisa majaja anosvika mazana mashanu kW ane mazana matanhatu A azvino. Iyo shanu-pini plug yakabatanidza zvese zvakanaka zvemubereki wayo uye yakakwanisawo kushandisa GB/T yekuchaja zviteshi (zvakajairika kuChina) uye CCS Combo kuburikidza neadapter.

GBT

Standard plug yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa kuChina. Kune zvakare kudzokorora kuviri: kwekuchinjanisa ikozvino uye kune yakananga ikozvino zviteshi. Simba rekuchaja kuburikidza nechibatanidza ichi rinosvika 190 kW pa (250A, 750V).

Tesla Supercharger

Iyo Tesla Supercharger yekubatanidza yakasiyana kune yeEuropean neNorth America shanduro dzemotokari dzemagetsi. Inotsigira kukurumidza kuchaja (Mode 4) pazviteshi zvinosvika 500 kW, uye inogona kubatana neCHAdeMO, CCS Combo 2 kuburikidza neadhaputa chaiyo.

Muchidimbu, pfungwa dzinotevera dzinoitwa:

• Inogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi matatu nekugamuchirwa ikozvino: AC (Type 1, Type 2), DC (CCS Combo 1-2, Chademo, Chaoji, GB / T), AC / DC (Tesla Supercharger).
• KuNorth America, sarudza Type 1, CCS Combo 1, Tesla Supercharger, yeEurope - Type 2, CCS Combo 2, Japan - CHAdeMO, CHAoJi uye pakupedzisira GB/T uye CHAoJi yeChina.
• Mota yemagetsi yakanyanyisa kuoma ndeyeTesla, inotsigira chero mhando yechaja yekumhanya-mhanya kuburikidza neadapter asi ichafanira kutenga adapta.
• Kuchaja kwekumhanya kunokwanisika chete kuburikidza neCCS Combo, Tesla Supercharger, Chademo, GB/T kana Chaoji.

Vhidhiyo: Mapulagi ekuchaja Akatsanangurwa