Chii chinonzi North American Charging Standard (Tesla NACS)?

Iyo North American Charging Standard (NACS) ndiyo yakanzi Tesla yemotokari yemagetsi (EV) yekuchaja yekubatanidza uye chiteshi chekuchaja apo, muna Mbudzi 2022, yakavhura dhizaini ine patent uye zvirevo zvekushandiswa nevamwe vagadziri veEV uye EV yekuchaja network vanoshanda pasi rese. NACS inopa zvese AC neDC kuchaja mune imwe compact plug, ichishandisa mapini akafanana kune ese ari maviri, uye inotsigira kusvika ku1MW yemagetsi paDC.

Tesla yakashandisa chinongedzo ichi pamotokari dzese dzemusika wekuNorth America kubvira 2012 pamwe neayo DC-powered Supercharger uye Level 2 Tesla Wall Connectors yekuchaja kumba uye kwekuenda. Kutonga kwaTesla mumusika wekuNorth America EV uye kuvaka kwayo kweiyo yakanyanya kuwanda DC EV yekuchaja network muUS inoita kuti NACS ive chiyero chinowanzo shandiswa.

NACS chiyero chechokwadi here?

Apo NACS yakadomwa uye yakavhurwa kune veruzhinji, haina kunyorwa nesangano rezviyero raivepo seSAE International (SAE), yaimbove Society of Automotive Engineers. Muna Chikunguru 2023, SAE yakazivisa zvirongwa zve "fast track" kuenzanisa iyo NACS Electric Vehicle Coupler seSAE J3400 nekudhinda chiyero chiri pamberi pechirongwa, pamberi pe 2024. Izvo zviyero zvichagadzirisa kuti mapulagi anobatana sei nezviteshi zvekuchaja, kumhanya kwekuchaja, kuvimbika uye cybersecurity.

Ndeapi mamwe maEV ekuchaja zviyero anoshandiswa nhasi?

J1772 ndiyo plug yakajairwa yeNhare 1 kana Level 2 AC-powered EV yekuchaja. Combined Charging Standard (CCS) inosanganisa J1772 yekubatanidza ine maviri-pini yekubatanidza yeDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza. Iyo CCS Combo 1 (CCS1) inoshandisa iyo US plug chiyero kune yayo AC yekubatanidza, uye CCS Combo 2 (CCS2) inoshandisa EU maitiro eAC plug. CCS1 neCCS2 zvibatanidza zvakakura uye zvakakura kudarika NACS connector. CHAdeMO yaive yekutanga DC yekuchaja chiyero uye ichiri kushandiswa neNissan Leaf uye mashoma emamwe mamodheru asi iri kunyanya kubviswa nevagadziri uye EV kuchaja network vanoshanda. Kuti uwedzere kuverenga, ona yedu blog positi nezve EV Kuchaja Indasitiri Protocols uye Maitiro

Ndevapi vagadziri veEV vari kutora NACS?

Kufamba kwaTesla kuvhura NACS kuti ishandiswe nemamwe makambani kwakapa vagadziri veEV sarudzo yekuchinja kune EV yekuchaja chikuva uye network inozivikanwa nekuvimbika uye nyore kushandisa. Ford ndiyo yaive yekutanga kugadzira EV kuzivisa kuti, muchibvumirano neTesla, yaizotora chiyero cheNACS cheNorth America EVs, zvichiita kuti vatyairi vayo vashandise Supercharger network.

Chiziviso ichocho chakateverwa neGeneral Motors, Rivian, Volvo, Polestar neMercedes-Benz. Zviziviso zvevagadziri vacho zvinosanganisira kushongedza maEV neNACS yekuchaja chiteshi kutanga muna 2025 uye nekupa maadapter muna 2024 izvo zvinobvumira varidzi veEV varipo kushandisa Supercharger network. Vagadziri uye mabhureki achiri kuongorora kutorwa kweNACS panguva yekutsikiswa anosanganisira VW Boka neBMW Boka, nepo avo vanotora "hapana mhinduro" vaisanganisira Nissan, Honda/Acura, Aston Martin, uye Toyota/Lexus.

Ko kutorwa kweNACS kunorevei kune yeruzhinji EV kuchaja network?

Kunze kweTesla Supercharger network, iyo iripo yeruzhinji EV yekuchaja network pamwe neaya ari kuvandudzwa anonyanya kutsigira CCS. Muchokwadi, EV yekuchaja network muUS inofanirwa kutsigira CCS kuti muridzi akwanise kuwana mari yemubatanidzwa, kusanganisira Tesla network. Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwemaEV matsva mumugwagwa muUS muna 2025 akashongedzerwa neNACS yekuchaja madoko, mamirioni eCCS-akashongedzerwa EVs achange achishandiswa kwemakore gumi kana kupfuura anotevera uye achada kuwana veruzhinji EV kuchaja.

Izvi zvinoreva kwemakore mazhinji iyo NACS neCCS zviyero zvichavepo muUS EV yekuchaja musika. Mamwe maEV ekuchaja network vanoshanda, kusanganisira EVgo, vatove kubatanidza rutsigiro rwemuno rweNACS zvinobatanidza. Tesla EVs (uye mota dzinenge dzisiri dzeTesla NACS-dzakashongedzerwa) dzinogona kutoshandisa Tesla's NACS-to-CCS1 kana Tesla's NACS-to-CHAdeMO adapters kubhadharisa chero yeruzhinji EV kuchaja network mhiri kweUS Chinodzosera ndechekuti vatyairi vanofanirwa kushandisa. app yemupi wechaji kana kadhi rechikwereti kubhadhara chikamu chekuchaja, kunyangwe mupi akapa Autocharge chiitiko.

EV mugadziri NACS zvibvumirano zvekugamuchirwa naTesla zvinosanganisira kupa mukana kune Supercharger network kune avo EV vatengi, inogoneswa ne-mumotokari rutsigiro kune network. Mota nyowani dzakatengeswa muna 2024 nevagadziri veNACS-adopter dzinosanganisira mugadziri-akapihwa CCS-ku-NACS adapta yeSupercharger network yekuwana.

Zvinorevei kutorwa kweNACS pakutorwa kweEV?
Kushaikwa kweEV yekuchaja zvivakwa kwagara kuri chipingamupinyi kukutora EV. Nekusanganiswa kweNACS kutorwa nevagadziri veEV vakawanda uye Tesla kubatanidzwa kweCCS rutsigiro muSupercharger network, anopfuura zviuru gumi nezvinomwe zvine hungwaru akaiswa high-speed EV majaja achave aripo kugadzirisa kushushikana kwemhando uye kuvhura nzira yekugamuchirwa kwevatengi kweEVs.

Tesla Magic Dock
KuNorth America Tesla yanga ichishandisa inoyevedza uye iri nyore kushandisa yekuchaja plug, inonzi North American Charging Standard (NACS). Nehurombo, iyo yese indasitiri yemotokari inoita senge inofarira kupesana nemushandisi-inoshamwaridzika chiitiko uye inonamatira neiyo bulky Yakasanganiswa Kuchaja System (CCS1) plug.

Kugonesa Tesla Supercharger iripo kubhadharisa mota neCCS ports, Tesla yakagadzira nyowani yekuchaja plug docking kesi ine diki yakavakirwa-mukati, inozvivharira NACS-CCS1 adapta. Kune vatyairi veTesla, chiitiko chekuchaja chinoramba chisina kuchinja.

Kuchaja Sei
Chekutanga, "pane app yezvese", saka hazvishamise kuti iwe unofanirwa kudhawunirodha Tesla app pane yako iOS kana Android mudziyo uye kuseta account. (Varidzi veTesla vanogona kushandisa account yavo iripo kubhadharisa mota dzisiri dzeTesla.) Kana izvozvo zvangoitwa, tebhu "Charge Your Non-Tesla" muapp icharatidza mepu yenzvimbo dziripo dzeSupercharger dzakashongedzerwa neMagic Docks. Sarudza saiti kuti utarise ruzivo pamusoro pezviteshi zvakavhurika, kero yesaiti, zviri padyo, uye muripo wekuchaja.

Paunosvika panzvimbo yeSupercharger, paka zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yetambo uye tanga iyo yekuchaja chikamu kuburikidza neapp. Tinya pa "Charge Apa" muapp, sarudza iyo nhamba yepositi inowanikwa pazasi peSupercharger stall, uye zvinyoro nyoro sunda kumusoro uye kuburitsa plug ine adapta yakanamatira. Tesla's V3 Supercharger inogona kupa kusvika ku250-kW yekuchaja chiyero cheTesla mota, asi mwero wekuchaja waunogamuchira unoenderana nekugona kweEV yako.