Europe neUnited States: rubatsiro rwemitemo inowedzera, kuvakwa kwechiteshi chekuchaja kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera

Pasi pechinangwa chekuderedza kubuda, EU nenyika dzeEurope dzakamhanyisa kuvakwa kwemapiru ekuchaja kuburikidza nekukurudzira kwemitemo. Mumusika weEuropean, kubvira 2019, hurumende yeUK yakazivisa kuti ichaisa mazana matatu emamiriyoni emapaunzi munzira dzekufambisa dzine hushamwari, uye France yakazivisa muna 2020 kuti ichashandisa zana remamiriyoni emadhora kuisa mari mukuvaka zviteshi zvekuchaja. Musi waChikunguru 14, 2021, European Commission yakaburitsa pasuru inodaidzwa kuti “inokodzera 55”, inoda kuti nyika dzenhengo dzikurumidze kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvemotokari ine simba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti pane chiteshi chekuchaja mota dzemagetsi makiromita makumi matanhatu ega ega mumigwagwa mikuru; muna 2022, nyika dzeEurope dzakaunza marongero chaiwo, kusanganisira rubatsiro rwekuvaka zviteshi zvekuchaja zvekutengesa uye zviteshi zvekuchaja dzimba, izvo zvinogona kuvhara mari yekuvaka uye yekuisa yemidziyo yekuchaja uye nekushingaira kukurudzira vatengi kutenga majaja.

Nyika zhinji dzeEurope dzakaparura mitemo yekurudziro yezviteshi zvemagetsi zvemumba uye zviteshi zvemagetsi zvekutengesa kusimudzira zvakasimba kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja. Nyika gumi neshanu, dzinosanganisira Germany, France, UK, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Austria neSweden, dzakatangisa marongero ekurudziro ezviteshi zvekuchaja zvemumba nezvekutengesa imwe neimwe.

Kukura kwezviteshi zvekuchaja muEurope kunosarira kumashure kwekutengesa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, uye zviteshi zveveruzhinji zvakakwirira. 2020 uye 2021 ichaona 2.46 miriyoni uye 4.37 miriyoni emagetsi mota nyowani muEurope zvakateerana, + 77.3% uye + 48.0% gore-pagore; chiyero chekupinda kwemotokari dzemagetsi chiri kukwira nekukurumidza, uye kudiwa kwemidziyo yekuchaja kuri kuwedzerawo zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, chiyero chekukura kwemidziyo yekuchaja muEurope iri kunonoka zvakanyanya kumashure kwekutengesa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba. Saizvozvo, inofungidzirwa kuti yeruzhinji EV yekuchaja chiteshi muEurope ichave 9.0 uye 12.3 muna 2020 uye 2021 zvakateerana, iri padanho repamusoro.

Iyi mutemo ichamhanyisa kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja muEurope, izvo zvichawedzera zvakanyanya kudiwa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja. 360,000 zviteshi zvekuchaja zvichaitwa muEurope muna 2021, uye saizi nyowani yemusika ichave inosvika mazana mana nemakumi manomwe emamiriyoni emadhora. Zvinotarisirwa kuti musika mutsva saizi yechiteshi chekuchaja muEurope ichasvika USD 3.7 bhiriyoni muna 2025, uye mwero wekukura ucharamba wakakwira uye nzvimbo yemusika yakakura.

Kupaka charger 2

Rubatsiro rweUS harusati rwamboitika, ruchikurudzira kudiwa. Mumusika weUS, muna Mbudzi 2021, Seneti yakapasisa zviri pamutemo bhiri rezvivakwa zvebipartisan, iro rinoronga kuisa mabhiriyoni manomwe nemazana mashanu emadhora mukuchaja kuvaka zvivakwa. musi waGunyana 14, 2022, Biden yakazivisa kuDetroit Auto Ratidza mvumo yekutanga madhora mazana mapfumbamwe emamiriyoni emari yechirongwa chezvivakwa zvekuvakwa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi mumatunhu makumi matatu neshanu. Kubva Nyamavhuvhu 2022, nyika dzeUS dzakawedzera rubatsiro rwekuvaka rwekugara nekutengesa EV yekuchaja zviteshi kuti vakurumidze kuita kwezviteshi zvekuchaja. Huwandu hwemari yerubatsiro rwenzvimbo imwe chete yekugara AC charger yakanyudzwa mukati meUS$200-500; huwandu hwerubatsiro rweruzhinji AC station yakakwira, yakanyura muUS$3,000-6,000, iyo inogona kuvhara 40% -50% yekutenga kwemichina yekuchaja, uye kukurudzira zvakanyanya vatengi kutenga EV charger. Nekukurudzira mutemo, zvinotarisirwa kuti zviteshi zvekuchaja muEurope neUnited States zvichaunza nguva yekuvaka inokurumidza mumakore mashoma anotevera.

DC EV Charger Development muUS

Hurumende yeUS inoshingairira kusimudzira kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja, uye kudiwa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja kuchaona kukurumidza kukura. Tesla inosimudzira kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi mumusika weUS, asi kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kunosara kumashure kwekuvandudzwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba. Pakazopera 2021, nhamba yechiteshi chekuchaja mota nyowani dzesimba muUS yaive 113,000 mayunitsi, nepo huwandu hwemotokari dzesimba nyowani dzaive 2.202 miriyoni mayunitsi, ine mota-chiteshi chiyero che15.9.

Kuvakwa kwechiteshi chekuchaja zviri pachena kuti hakuna kukwana. Hutongi hweBiden huri kusimudzira kuvakwa kweEV kuchaja zvivakwa kuburikidza nechirongwa cheNEVI. Network yenyika yese ye500,000 yekuchaja zviteshi ichagadzwa panosvika 2030, iine zviyero zvitsva zvekuchaja kumhanya, kufukidzwa nemushandisi, kudyidzana, masystem ekubhadhara, mitengo uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kuwedzerwa kwekupinda kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva pamwe nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwepolicy kunofambisa zvikuru kukurumidza kukura kwekudiwa kwechiteshi chekuchaja. Uye zvakare, iyo US itsva simba rekugadzira mota kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kuri kukura nekukurumidza, ne652,000 itsva simba mota dzakatengeswa muna 2021 uye inotarisirwa kusvika 3.07 miriyoni ne2025, ine CAGR ye36.6%, uye hutsva hwemotokari simba hunosvika 9.06 miriyoni. Zviteshi zvekuchaja chinhu chakakosha chemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, uye kukwira kwevaridzi vemotokari yesimba idzva kunofanirwa kuperekedzwa nemirwi yekuchaja kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchaja zvevaridzi vemotokari.

Iyo United States yekuchaja chiteshi inotarisirwa kuramba ichikura nekukurumidza, nzvimbo yemusika yakakura. 2021 saizi yese yemusika weUnited States EV charger idiki, ingangoita mamirioni zana nemakumi masere emadhora ekuAmerica, nekukura nekukurumidza kwemuridzi wemotokari yemagetsi yakaunzwa neEV charger inotsigira kudiwa kwekuvaka, musika wenyika EV charger unotarisirwa kusvika pahuwandu. saizi ye2.78 bhiriyoni US madhora muna 2025, CAGR inosvika makumi manomwe muzana, musika unoramba uchikura nekukurumidza, nzvimbo yemusika yeramangwana yakakura. Misika inoramba ichikura nokukurumidza, uye misika yeramangwana ine nzvimbo yakakura.