Chii chinonzi NACS Tesla Adapter yeTesla Mota Charger

Chii chinonzi NACS Adapter
Kusuma kutanga, North American Charging Standard (NACS) ndiyo yakanyanya kukura uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muNorth America. Iyo NACS (yaimbova Tesla yekuchaja yekubatanidza) ichagadzira imwe nzira inonzwisisika kune CCS Combo yekubatanidza.
Kwemakore, varidzi vasiri veTesla EV vakagunun'una pamusoro pekusagadzikana uye kusavimbika kweCCS (uye kunyanya iyo Combo yekubatanidza) zvichienzaniswa neTesla's proprietary alternatives, pfungwa iyo Tesla yakaratidza pakuzivisa kwayo. Iyo yekuchaja chiyero ichabatanidzwa neiyo inotengeswa CCS yekubatanidza? Tinogona kuziva mhinduro munaGunyana 2023!

CCS1 Adapter & CCS2 Adapter

Iyo "Combined Charging System" (CCS) Combo yekubatanidza yakazvarwa nekukanganisika. Iyo Combined Charging System (CCS) ndeye yakajairwa yekuchaja protocol yemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) inogonesa AC uye DC kuchaja uchishandisa imwechete yekubatanidza. Yakagadzirwa neCharging Interface Initiative (CharIN), mubatanidzwa wepasi rose wevagadziri veEV nevashambadziri, kuti ipe chiyero chakajairwa chekuchaja maEV uye kuve nechokwadi chekudyidzana mumhando dzakasiyana dzeEV uye zvivakwa zvekuchaja.

Iyo CCS yekubatanidza iplug yakasanganiswa inotsigira AC uye DC kuchaja, iine maviri ekuwedzera mapini eDC ekuchaja-simba repamusoro. Iyo CCS protocol inotsigira mazinga emagetsi ekuchaja kubva pa3.7 kW kusvika ku350 kW, zvichienderana nekugona kweEV uye chiteshi chekuchaja. Izvi zvinobvumira kuwanda kwekuchaja kumhanya, kubva painononoka kuchaja yehusiku kumba kusvika kune inokurumidza yeruzhinji yekuchaja chiteshi iyo inogona kupa 80% kuchaja mukati menguva diki se20-30 maminetsi.

CCS inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya muEurope, North America, uye mamwe matunhu uye inotsigirwa nevakawanda maautomaker, anosanganisira BMW, Ford, General Motors, uye Volkswagen. Inofambirana zvakare neiyo iripo AC yekuchaja zvivakwa, ichibvumira varidzi veEV kushandisa zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakafanana zveAC neDC kuchaja.

Mufananidzo 2: European CCS yekuchaja chiteshi, yekuchaja protocol

Pakazere, iyo CCS protocol inopa yakajairwa uye inosiyana-siyana yekuchaja mhinduro inotsigira nekukurumidza uye nyore kuchaja kweEVs, zvichibatsira kuwedzera kutorwa kwavo uye kuderedza kuvimba nemafuta efosi.

2. Yakasanganiswa Kuchaja System uye Tesla yekuchaja yekubatanidza Distinction
Musiyano mukuru pakati peCombined Charging System (CCS) neTesla yekuchaja chinongedzo ndechekuti iwo akasiyana maprotocol ekuchaja uye anoshandisa akasiyana emuviri zvinongedzo.

Sezvandakatsanangura mumhinduro yangu yapfuura, iyo CCS ndeye yakajairwa kuchaja protocol inobvumira AC uye DC kuchaja uchishandisa imwechete yekubatanidza. Inotsigirwa nemubatanidzwa wevagadziri vemotokari uye vatengesi uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEurope, North America, uye mamwe matunhu.

Kune rimwe divi, iyo Tesla yekuchaja yekubatanidza ndeye proprietary yekuchaja protocol uye chinongedzo chinoshandiswa chete nemotokari dzeTesla. Iyo inotsigira yakakwirira-simba DC kuchaja uye yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa neTesla's Supercharger network, iyo inopa nekukurumidza kuchaja kweTesla mota kuNorth America, Europe, uye mamwe matunhu.

Nepo iyo protocol yeCCS ichinyanya kugamuchirwa uye inotsigirwa neakasiyana-siyana automaker uye kuchaja zvivakwa zvinopa, Tesla yekuchaja yekubatanidza inopa kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya kwemotokari dzeTesla uye nyore kweTesla Supercharger network.

Zvisinei, Tesla akazivisawo kuti ichachinja kune CCS chiyero chemotokari dzayo dzeEurope kutanga muna 2019. Izvi zvinoreva kuti motokari itsva dzeTesla dzinotengeswa muEurope dzichange dzakagadzirirwa neCCS port, dzichivabvumira kushandisa CCS-compatible kuchaja zviteshi mukuwedzera. kune Tesla's Supercharger network.

Kuita iyo North American Charging Standard (NACS) zvinoreva kuti Teslas kuNorth America ichagadzirisa dambudziko rimwechete rekuchaja kusingaite seTeslas muEurope. Panogona kunge paine chigadzirwa chitsva pamusika - Tesla kuCCS1 Adapter uye Tesla kuJ1772 Adapter (kana iwe uchifarira, unogona kusiya meseji yakavanzika, uye ini ndichasuma kuberekwa kwechigadzirwa ichi zvakadzama)

3. Tesla Nacs Market Direction

Tesla yekuchaja pfuti uye Tesla yekuchaja chiteshi | Image source. Tesla

NACS ndiyo yakajairika kuchaja mwero muNorth America. Kune mota dzeNACS dzakawanda zvakapetwa kaviri seCCS, uye Tesla's Supercharger network ine 60% yakawanda NACS mirwi pane ese ane CCS-anetiweki akasanganiswa. Musi waNovember 11, 2022, Tesla akazivisa kuti ichavhura iyo Tesla EV Connector dhizaini kupasi. Mubatanidzwa wenzvimbo dzekuchaja network vanoshanda uye automaker vanoisa Tesla yekuchaja majoi uye machiteshi ekuchaja, ave kunzi North American Charging Standards (NACS), pamidziyo yavo nemotokari. Nekuda kwekuti Tesla Charging Connector inopupurirwa kuNorth America, haina zvikamu zvinofamba, ihafu yehukuru, uye ine kaviri simba reCombined Charging System (CCS) yekubatanidza.

Magetsi emagetsi network vanoshanda vatotanga kuronga kuisa NACS pamajaja avo, saka varidzi veTesla vanogona kutarisira kubhadharisa pane mamwe ma network pasina kudiwa kwemaadapter. Adapters seaya anotengeswa, Lectron Adapter, Chargerman Adapter, Tesla Adapter, uye vamwe vanyori vanyori vanotarisirwa kupedzwa ne2025 !!! Saizvozvo, isu tinotarisira kune ramangwana maEV achishandisa iyo NACS dhizaini kubhadharisa Tesla's North American Supercharging uye Destination Charging network. Izvi zvichachengetedza nzvimbo mumotokari uye kubvisa kudiwa kwekufamba nemaadapta makuru. Simba repasi rose richarerekera kukusarerekera kwekabhoni kune dzimwe nyika.

4. Chibvumirano chacho chinogona kushandiswa zvakananga here?

Kubva mumhinduro yepamutemo yakapiwa, mhinduro ndihungu. Seyakachena magetsi uye mechanicha interface yakazvimirira pane yekushandisa kesi uye yekutaurirana protocol, NACS inogona kutorwa zvakananga.

4.1 Kuchengetedza
Magadzirirwo eTesla agara achitora nzira yakachengeteka yekuchengeteka. Tesla maconnectors agara akaganhurirwa ku500V, uye iyo NACS yakatarwa inoratidzira zvakajeka chiyero che1000V (chinopindirana nemuchina!) Izvi zvichawedzera mareti ekuchaja uye zvinotoratidza kuti maconnectors akadaro anokwanisa megawatt mazinga ekuchaja.

Iri kunakidza tekinoroji dambudziko reNACS ndiro rakafanana iro rinoita kuti ive compact - kugovera AC neDC pini. Sezvinotsanangurwa naTesla mune apendix inoenderana, kushandisa nemazvo NACS padivi remotokari, njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika dzinofanirwa kutariswa nekuverengerwa.