Chii chinonzi NACS Connector cheTesla supercharging Station?

Chii chinonzi NACS Connector cheTesla supercharging Station?

Muna Chikumi 2023, Ford neGM vakazivisa kuti vachange vachichinja kubva kuCombined Charging System (CCS) kuenda kuTesla's North American Charging Standard (NACS) yekubatanidza kune ramangwana ravo reEVs. Pasina mwedzi gare gare Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Rivian, neVolvo vakazivisawo kuti vaizotsigira chiyero cheNACS chemotokari dzavo dzeUS mumakore anotevera. Kuchinjira kuNACS kubva kuCCS kunoratidzika kunge kwakaomesera mota yemagetsi (EV) yekuchaja mamiriro, asi iwo mukana wakanaka kune vanogadzira majaja uye vanochaja poyiti vanoshanda (CPOs). NeNACS, maCPO achakwanisa kubhadharisa maTesla EV anodarika miriyoni 1.3 mumugwagwa muUS.

Chii chinonzi NACS?
NACS ndiyo yaimbove yaTesla yaimbove yakananga ikozvino (DC) inokurumidza kuchaja yekubatanidza chiyero-yaimbozivikanwa se "Tesla yekuchaja yekubatanidza." Yakashandiswa neTesla mota kubvira 2012 uye dhizaini yekubatanidza yakave inowanikwa kune vamwe vanogadzira muna 2022. Yakagadzirirwa Tesla's 400-volt bhatiri architecture uye idiki zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe DC anokurumidza kuchaja majoini. Iyo NACS yekubatanidza inoshandiswa neTesla supercharger, iyo parizvino inochaja pamwero unosvika 250kW.

Chii chinonzi Tesla Magic Dock?
Iyo Magic Dock ndeyeTesla's charger-side NACS kune CCS1 adapta. Inosvika gumi muzana yemachaja eTesla muUS ane Magic Dock, iyo inoita kuti vashandisi vasarudze adapta yeCCS1 kana vachichaja. Vatyairi veEV vanofanirwa kushandisa iyo Tesla app pamafoni avo kuchaja maEV avo neTesla charger, kunyangwe uchishandisa iyo Magic Dock CCS1 adapta. Heino vhidhiyo yeMagic Dock iri kuita.

Chii chinonzi CCS1/2?
Iyo CCS (Combined Charging System) yakajairwa yakagadzirwa muna 2011 semubatanidzwa pakati peUS neGerman automaker. Iyo chiyero inotariswa neCharIn, boka revagadziri uye vatengesi. CCS ine ese ari maviri alternating ikozvino (AC) uye DC majoini. GM yaive yekutanga kugadzira mota kushandisa CCS pamotokari yekugadzira-iyo 2014 Chevy Spark. MuAmerica, chinongedzo cheCCS chinowanzonzi "CCS1."

CCS2 yakagadzirwawo neCharIn, asi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEurope. Iyo yakakura saizi uye chimiro kupfuura CCS1 kugarisa Europe yechitatu-chikamu AC magetsi grid. Matatu-phase AC magetsi magidhi anotakura simba rakawanda kupfuura ega-chikamu grids anowanikwa muUS, asi anoshandisa waya nhatu kana ina pane mbiri.

Ose CCS1 neCCS2 akagadzirwa kuti ashande ane ultrafast 800v bhatiri architecture uye kumhanya kwekuchaja kusvika nekupfuura 350kW.

Ko CHAdeMO?
CHAdeMO ndechimwe chiyero chekuchaja, chakagadzirwa muna 2010 neChadeMo Association, mubatanidzwa pakati peTokyo Electric Power Company nevashanu vakuru vekuJapan automaker. Iri zita chidimbu che "CHArge de MOve" (iro iro sangano rinoturikira se "mubhadharo wekufambisa") uye rinobva pamutsara wechiJapan "o CHA deMO ikaga desuka," iro rinoturikira kuti "Ko mukombe wetii?" zvichireva nguva yaizotora kubhadharisa mota. CHAdeMO inowanzoita 50kW, zvisinei mamwe masisitimu ekuchajisa anokwanisa kuita 125kW.

Iyo Nissan Leaf ndiyo yakajairika CHAdeMO-yakashongedzerwa EV muUS. Zvisinei, muna 2020, Nissan yakazivisa kuti yaizoenda kuCCS kune yayo itsva Ariya crossover SUV uye yaizomisa Leaf pane imwe nguva kunenge 2026. Pachine makumi ezviuru zveLeaf EVs mumugwagwa uye akawanda DC anokurumidza kuchaja acharamba achichengetedza CHAdeMO connectors.

Zvose zvinorevei?
Vagadziri vemotokari vanosarudza NACS vachave nekukanganisa kukuru kuindasitiri yekuchaja EV munguva pfupi. Sekureva kweDhipatimendi reUS reMagetsi Alternative Fuels Data Center, kune angangoita chiuru nemazana masere enzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeTesla muUS zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dzinosvika zviuru zvishanu nemazana maviri nemazana maviri eCCS1 yekuchaja. Asi kune angangoita zviuru makumi maviri ega ega Tesla yekuchaja zviteshi zvichienzaniswa ne10,000 CCS1 ports.

Kana vafambisi vepoiji yekuchaja vachida kupa kuchaja kweFord neGM EVs itsva, vachafanira kushandura mamwe majoiji eCCS1 majaja avo kuti ave NACS. DC inokurumidza majaja seTritium's PKM150 ichakwanisa kugarisa NACS majoini munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Dzimwe nyika dzemuUS, dzakaita seTexas neWashington, dzakafunga kuti zvinoda National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI)-inotsigirwa nezviteshi zvekuchaja kuti ibatanidze akawanda NACS anobatanidza. Yedu NEVI-inoenderana nekukurumidza kuchaja sisitimu inogona kugarisa NACS zvibatanidza. Inosanganisira majaja mana ePKM150, anokwanisa kuendesa 150kW kune maEV mana panguva imwe chete. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, zvichagoneka kugadzirira imwe neimwe yePKM150 majaja edu neCCS1 yekubatanidza uye imwe NACS yekubatanidza.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve machaja edu uye mashandisiro aanoita majoikiniki eNACS, bata imwe yenyanzvi dzedu nhasi.

Iyo NACS Mukana
Kana vafambisi venzvimbo yekuchaja vakada kupa kuchaja kune akawanda emangwana Ford, GM, Mercedes-Benz, Polestar, Rivian, Volvo, uye pamwe nemamwe maEV ane zvinongedzo zveNACS, vanozoda kugadzirisa machaja avo aripo. Zvichienderana nekugadziriswa kwejaja, kuwedzera NACS yekubatanidza kunogona kuve nyore sekutsiva tambo nekuvandudza charger software. Uye kana vakawedzera NACS, vanozokwanisa kubhadharisa maTesla EV angangoita miriyoni imwe chete.