Kunzwisisa Tekinoroji kuseri kwe AC Fast Kuchaja

Nhanganyaya

Sezvo mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dzichiramba dzichizivikanwa, ndizvo zvakaitawo kudiwa kwekuchaja zvivakwa zvinokurumidza, zvinoshanda, uye zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekuchaja kweEV, AC Fast Charging yabuda semhinduro inovimbisa inoyera kumhanya kwekuchaja uye mutengo wezvivakwa. Iyi blog inoongorora tekinoroji iri kuseri kwe AC Fast Charging, mabhenefiti ayo uye zvakanakira, zvikamu, mutengo, zvingangoita maapplication, nezvimwe.

Kutorwa kweMotokari yeMagetsi (EV) kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira mutengo, huwandu, uye kumhanya kwekuchaja. Pane izvi, kumhanya kwekuchaja kwakakosha nekuti inokanganisa kurerukirwa uye kuwanikwa kweEVs. Kana nguva yekuchaja ichinonoka, vatyairi vanozoodzwa mwoyo kushandisa maEVs kwenzendo refu kana kufamba kwemazuva ese. Nekudaro, sezvo tekinoroji yekuchaja ichivandudza, kumhanya kwekuchaja kwave kukurumidza, zvichiita kuti maEV awedzere kushanda pakushandiswa kwemazuva ese. Sezvo zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakanyanya zvichivakwa uye nguva dzekuchaja dzichiramba dzichidzikira, kutorwa kweEV kungangowedzera zvakanyanya.

Chii chinonzi AC Fast Charging?

AC fast charger imhando yekuchaja mota yemagetsi inoshandisa AC (alternating current) simba kuchaja bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi nekukasira. Iyi mhando yekuchaja inoda chiteshi chekuchaja kana bhokisi repamadziro kuendesa mazinga emagetsi akakwira kune chaja yemotokari. Kuchaja kwe AC kunomhanya kupfuura kuchaja kwe AC asi kunonoke kupfuura DC kuchaja, iyo inoshandisa ikozvino kuchaja bhatiri remotokari.Kuchaja kwe AC Fast Kuchaja kunotangira pa7 kusvika pa22 kW, zvichienderana nekuwanda kwechiteshi chekuchaja uye kuti motokari yakamira sei. charger.

AC Kurumidza Kuchaja Tekinoroji Overview

Kutanga kwe AC Kuchaja Tekinoroji

Neiyi tekinoroji, varidzi veEV vanogona ikozvino kuchaja mota dzavo nekumhanya kwemheni, zvichivabvumira kufamba nzendo refu vasingade kumira kwechaji. Kuchaja kwe AC kunoshandisa yakakwira voltage uye amperage kupfuura nzira dzakajairwa dzekuchaja, zvichiita kuti maEVs akwanise kuchaja kusvika 80% yebhatiri rawo mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu. Iyi tekinoroji ine mukana wekushandura nzira yatinofunga nezvekufambisa kwemagetsi, zvichiita kuti ive inogoneka uye inoshanda sarudzo yekushandisa kwemazuva ese.

AC VS. DC kuchaja

Kune marudzi maviri makuru eEV kuchaja: AC kuchaja uye DC (yakananga ikozvino) kuchaja. Kuchaja DC kunogona kuendesa simba zvakananga kubhatiri remotokari, ichipfuura nechaja iri pabhodhi uye kuchaja nekumhanya kunosvika 350 kW. Nekudaro, DC yekuchaja zvivakwa inodhura uye yakaoma kuisa nekuchengetedza. Nepo AC kuchaja ichinonoka pane DC kuchaja, inowanikwa zvakanyanya uye isingadhure kuisa.

Mashandisiro Anoita AC Kuchaja & Chii Chinoita Kuti Ikurumidze Kupfuura Yenguva dzose AC Charger

AC kuchaja inzira yekuchajazve bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi (EV) uchishandisa alternating current (AC) simba. AC kuchaja inogona kuitwa uchishandisa yakajairwa kana nekukurumidza AC charger. Iyo yenguva dzose AC charger inoshandisa Level 1 yekuchaja sisitimu, iyo inowanzo buritsa zana nemakumi maviri emagetsi uye anosvika gumi nematanhatu maamps emagetsi, zvichikonzera kumhanya kwekuchaja kunosvika mamaira mana kusvika mashanu paawa.

Kune rimwe divi, iyo inokurumidza AC charger inoshandisa Level 2 yekuchaja system, iyo inopa mazana maviri nemakumi mana emavolts uye anosvika makumi masere amps emagetsi, zvichikonzera kumhanya kwekuchaja kunosvika makumi maviri nemashanu mamaira erenji paawa. Uku kukwidzwa kwekuchaja uku kunokonzerwa neiyo yakakwira voltage uye amperage inounzwa neiyo Level 2 yekuchaja system, ichibvumira simba rakawanda kuyerera mubhatiri reEV munguva pfupi. Kupfuurirazve kune izvi, Level 2 yekuchaja masisitimu anowanzo ane maficha akaita seWiFi yekubatanidza uye smartphone maapplication ekutarisa nekudzora maitiro ekuchaja.

Izvo Zvakanakira uye Zvakanakira zve AC Kuchaja Nekukurumidza

AC yekuchaja inokurumidza kune zvakati wandei uye zvakanakira zvinoita kuti ive mhinduro inoyevedza kune varidzi veEV uye vanochaja vezviteshi zvekuchaja. Chakanyanya kukosha che AC kuchaja inguva yakaderedzwa yekuchaja. Bhatiri reEV rakajairwa rinogona kuchajwa kubva pa0 kusvika pa80% mukati me30-45 maminetsi neAC inokurumidza charger, zvichienzaniswa nemaawa akati wandei ine yakajairika AC charger.

Imwe mukana we AC yekuchaja inokurumidza mutengo wayo wakaderera wezvivakwa pane DC nekukurumidza kuchaja. DC inokurumidza kuchaja inoda michina yakaoma uye inodhura, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kudhura. Neimwe nzira, AC yekuchaja inokurumidza inogona kuitwa neyakapfava zvivakwa, kuderedza iyo yese yekuisa mutengo.

Iko kureruka kweAC inokurumidza kuchaja zvivakwa zvinopawo kuchinjika kukuru maererano nenzvimbo dzekuisa. AC inokurumidza kuchaja zviteshi inogona kuisirwa munzvimbo dzakakura, senge nzvimbo dzekupaka, nzvimbo dzekutenga, nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti varidzi veEV vabhadhare mota dzavo.

Kushanda uye Kushanda Kwe AC Kuchaja Nekukurumidza Kune EVs

Mukubatana nemabhenefiti ayo, AC yekuchaja inokurumidza zvakare inoshanda uye inoshanda mhinduro yekuchaja maEV. Iwo epamusoro masimba emagetsi e AC yekuchaja nekukurumidza anobvumira simba rakawanda kuti riunzwe kubhatiri munguva pfupi, kuderedza nguva inodiwa yekuchaja yakazara.

Zvakare, AC yekuchaja inokurumidza kushanda kupfuura yakajairwa AC kuchaja, sezvo ichiendesa simba kubhatiri nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti simba shoma rinorasika sekupisa panguva yekuchaja, zvichikonzera kupera kwesimba kushoma uye kuderera kwekuchaja kwemuridzi weEV.

AC Inokurumidza Kuchaja Zvishandiso Uye Zvishandiso

AC inokurumidza kuchaja zviteshi zvine akati wandei zvinhu uye zvishongedzo zvinoshanda pamwechete kuti zvipe inokurumidza uye inoshanda yekuchaja mhinduro yeEVs.

Kuunzwa kwe AC Inokurumidza Kuchaja Zvikamu

Zvinhu zvikuru zveAC inokurumidza kuchaja chiteshi zvinosanganisira module yemagetsi, module yekutaurirana, tambo yekuchaja, uye mushandisi interface. Iyo magetsi module inoshandura iyo AC simba sosi kuita DC simba uye inoendesa kune EV bhatiri. Iyo yekukurukurirana module inobata maitiro ekuchaja, inotaurirana neEV, uye inova nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro ekuchaja. Tambo yekuchaja inobatanidza chiteshi chekuchaja kuEV, uye iyo mushandisi interface inopa ruzivo kumuridzi weEV uye inoita kuti vatange nekumisa maitiro ekuchaja.

Mashandiro Aya Zvishandiso Pamwe Chete

Kana muridzi weEV apinza mota yake muAC inokurumidza kuchaja chiteshi, chiteshi chekuchaja chinotaurirana neEV kuti ione iyo yakakwana yekuchaja maparamendi emota iyoyo. Kana ma paramita aya angogadzwa, chiteshi chekuchaja chinoendesa simba kubhatiri reEV uchishandisa tambo yeAC-simba.

Chiteshi chekuchaja zvakare chinotarisisa mamiriro ebhatiri sezvarichaja, kugadzirisa maparamita ekuchaja sezvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri ririkuchaja pamwero wakakwana. Kana bhatiri rasvika pakuzara kwayo, chiteshi chekuchaja chinomira kupa simba kumotokari, kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri harina kukwirisa uye kuti hupenyu hwayo hwese husina kuderedzwa.

Mutengo We AC Kuchaja Nekukurumidza

Mutengo weAC yekuchaja nekukurumidza unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira yekuchaja chiteshi chemagetsi kubuda, mhando yekubatanidza inoshandiswa, uye nzvimbo yechiteshi chekuchaja. Kazhinji, mutengo we AC yekuchaja nekukurumidza wakakwira kupfuura uya weyakajairwa AC kuchaja, asi ichiri yakachipa zvakanyanya pane peturu.

Mutengo we AC uchaja nekukurumidza unowanzo kuverengerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwesimba rinoshandiswa neEV. Izvi zvinopimwa mumakilowatt-maawa (kWh). Mari yemagetsi inosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, asi inowanzotenderedza $ 0.10 kusvika $ 0.20 pakWh. Naizvozvo, kuchaja EV ine 60 kWh bhatiri kubva isina chinhu kusvika yakazara kunodhura madhora matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri.

Pamusoro pemutengo wemagetsi, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinogona kubhadharisa muripo wekushandisa zvivakwa zvadzo. Mari idzi dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye rudzi rwechiteshi chekuchaja. Zvimwe zviteshi zvinopa mahara kuchaja, nepo vamwe vachichaja muripo wakapfava kana chiyero cheminiti yega yega.

AC Inokurumidza Kuchaja Uye Hutano Hwebhatiri

Chimwe chinonetsa vazhinji varidzi veEV nezvekukurumidza kuchaja ndiko kukanganisa kunokanganisa hutano hwebhatiri. Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti kukurumidza kuchaja kunogona kukonzera kusakara uye kubvaruka pabhatiri pane kunonoka kuchaja, mhedzisiro yacho ishoma.

Vazhinji vagadziri veEV vakagadzira mota dzavo kuti dzienderane nekuchaja nekukurumidza uye vakaita mamwe matekinoroji akasiyana kubatsira kudzikisira kukanganiswa kwehutano hwebhatiri. Semuenzaniso, mamwe maEV anoshandisa mvura yekutonhodza masisitimu kubatsira kudzora tembiricha yebhatiri panguva yekuchaja nekukurumidza, kuderedza mukana wekukuvara.

Izvo Zvishandiso zveEV Kukurumidza Kuchaja

AC yekuchaja inokurumidza ine akati wandei akasiyana maapplication, kubva pakushandisa wega kusvika kune veruzhinji zvivakwa. Zvekushandisa wega, AC yekuchaja nekukurumidza inobvumira varidzi veEV kuti vakurumidze kuchaja mota dzavo pavanenge vachienda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kufamba nzendo refu vasinganetseki nekupera simba.

Zvezvivakwa zveveruzhinji, AC yekuchaja inokurumidza inogona kubatsira kutsigira kukura kwemusika weEV nekupa yakavimbika uye iri nyore yekuchaja sarudzo dzevaridzi veEV. Zvivakwa izvi zvinogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana, dzakadai seyekupaka, nzvimbo dzekuzororera, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.

Matambudziko uye Ramangwana re AC Kuchaja Nekukurumidza

Rimwe rematambudziko makuru inzvimbo inodiwa kutsigira AC yekuchaja nekukurumidza. Kusiyana nezviteshi zvekuchaja zvechinyakare, AC yekuchaja inokurumidza kunoda hukuru hwemagetsi, saka kukwidziridza gidhi remagetsi uye kuisa emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi nemimwe michina inogona kudhura uye kutora nguva. Pamusoro pezvo, AC yekuchaja nekukurumidza inogona kunetsa zvakanyanya bhatiri uye yekuchaja sisitimu yemotokari, zvichigona kuderedza hupenyu hwayo uye kuwedzera njodzi yekupisa uye dzimwe nyaya dzekuchengetedza. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugadzire matekinoroji matsva uye zviyero zvinova nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika kweAC yekuchaja nekukurumidza ukuwo ichiita kuti iwanike uye inokwanisika kumunhu wese.

Ramangwana rekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC rinotaridzika kuvimbisa sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzinowedzera kufarirwa uye kupararira. Zvichakadaro, vazhinji vanogadzira EV yekuchaja chiteshi vari pamusika (semuenzaniso, Mida), saka zviri nyore kuwana yakanakisa AC yekuchaja chiteshi. Uyezve, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri kunogona kutungamira kumabhatiri anogara kwenguva refu uye nekukurumidza kuchaja nguva. Saka remangwana rekuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC rakajeka uye richaita basa rakakosha mukutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakapararira.

Summary

Mukupedzisa, AC yekuchaja inokurumidza tekinoroji yakakosha mukukura kwemusika weEV. Nekudaro, sezvo huwandu hweEVs hunoramba huchiwedzera, mamwe matambudziko achiri kuda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nekuita matanho akasimba, isu tinogona zvakare kuvimbisa kuti nekukurumidza kuchaja kweAC kucharamba iri nzira yakavimbika uye ine eco-hushamwari yekupisa mota dzemagetsi mangwana.