Maitiro muEV Kuchaja Matanho

Kukura kwemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi kunganzwa kusingadzivisiki: kutarisa kwekudzikisa kuburitswa kweCO2, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika aripo, mari nehurumende neindasitiri yemotokari, uye kuenderera mberi kwenharaunda yemagetsi ese anonongedza kubhomba mumotokari dzemagetsi. Kusvika parizvino, zvakadaro, kutorwa kwakawanda kwemotokari dzemagetsi nevatengi kwakakanganiswa nenguva refu yekuchaja uye kushomeka kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja. Kufambira mberi muEV yekuchaja tekinoroji iri kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, ichigonesa kuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza kuchaja kumba uye munzira. Zvinhu zvekuchaja uye zvivakwa zviri kusimuka kuti zvizadzise zvinodikanwa zvemusika uri kukurumidza kukura weEV, zvichigadzira nzira yekukura kwakanyanya mukufambisa kwemagetsi.

KUDYARA MAPOSI KUseri kweEV MARKET

Kudyara mumotokari dzemagetsi kwave kukura kwemakore akati wandei, asi kuwedzera kutarisisa uye kudiwa kwakasimbiswa nezvikamu zvakati wandei zvevanhu. Kutarisa kuri kukura kwemhinduro dzemamiriro ekunze kwakaratidza kukosha kwemotokari dzemagetsi - kugona kudzikisa kabhoni kubva kune injini dzinopisa mukati uye kuisa mari mukutakura kwesimba rakachena chave chinangwa chakapararira kuhurumende neindasitiri zvakafanana. Izvi zvinotarisa pakukura kwakasimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvinoitawo kuti tekinoroji ienderere kunharaunda ine magetsi ese - nyika ine simba risingaperi rinobva pazviwanikwa zvinogoneka zvakare pasina zvinokuvadza zvinobuda.
Aya madhiraivha ezvemamiriro ekunze uye tekinoroji anoratidzwa mune zvakakosheswa mutemo wemubatanidzwa nekudyara, kunyanya tichifunga nezve 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, iyo yakatemesa madhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu emadhora eEV zvivakwa padanho remubatanidzwa, madhora mazana maviri nemazana mashanu emadhora ekubhadharisa EV uye kukwirisa zvivakwa, uye madhora mabhiriyoni mashanu akananga kuNational Electric Vehicle Chaging Program. Biden Administration iri kuteverawo chinangwa chekuvaka nekuisa 500,000 DC yekuchaja zviteshi munyika yose.

Aya maitiro anogonawo kuonekwa padanho rehurumende. Nyika dzinosanganisira California, Massachusetts, neNew Jersey dziri kutevera mutemo wekumbundira mota dzemagetsi ese. Zvikwereti zvemutero, iyo Electrify America kufamba, zvinokurudzira, uye mandate zvakare zvinopesvedzera vatengi nevagadziri zvakafanana kuti vagamuchire EV kufamba.

Vagadziri vemotokari vari kujoinha mafambiro akananga kumotokari dzemagetsi, zvakare. Vanotungamira legacy automaker vanosanganisira GM, Ford, Volkswagen, BMW, uye Audi vari kugara vachiunza mhando nyowani dzeEV. Pakupera kwa2022, panotarisirwa kunge paine anopfuura makumi masere eEV modhi uye plug-in mahybrids anowanikwa pamusika. Kune huwandu huri kukura hwevagadziri veEV vatsva vanojoinha musika zvakare, kusanganisira Tesla, Lucid, Nikola, uye Rivian.

Makambani ekushandisa ari kugadzirirawo mubatanidzwa wemagetsi ese. Izvo zvakakosha kuti zvishandiso zvirambe zviri pamberi peiyo curve kana zvasvika pakuiswa kwemagetsi kuitira kugarisa kudiwa kuri kuwedzera, uye zvivakwa zvakakosha zvinosanganisira ma microgrids anozodiwa pamwe nepakati kuitira kuti awane nzvimbo dzekuchaja magetsi. Kukurukurirana kweMotokari kuenda kuGridhi kuri kuwedzerawo kufamba munzira dzemahara.

MABHINDIRO EKUKURU

Nepo kukurumidza kuri kuwedzera kwekutorwa kweEV kwakapararira, matambudziko anotarisirwa kukanganisa kukura. Kunyange zvazvo zvinokurudzira zvichakurudzira vatengi kana zvikepe kuti vashandure kumotokari dzemagetsi, vanogona kuuya nekubata - panogona kunge kune kufamba kweEVs kuti vakwanise kutaurirana nezvivako zvekutevera maira, zvinoda hutsva hwetekinoroji uye kunze kwekutaurirana kwekunze.

Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvakakura pakutorwa kweEV padanho revatengi yakavimbika uye inoshanda yekuchaja zvivakwa. Anofungidzirwa kuti 9.6 miriyoni yekuchaja madoko anozodiwa panosvika 2030 kuti agadzirise kukura kwakafanotaurwa kwemusika weEV. Vanosvika 80% yezviteshi izvi zvichave majaja epamba, uye angangoita makumi maviri muzana achave eruzhinji kana epabasa. Parizvino, vatengi vanozeza kutenga mota yeEV nekuda kwekunetsekana - kunetseka kuti mota yavo haizokwanisa kufamba rwendo rurefu isina kubhadharwa, uye kuti zviteshi zvekuchaja hazvizovepo kana kushanda zvakanaka pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.

Machaja eruzhinji kana akagovaniswa kunyanya anofanirwa kunge achigona kupa ari pedyo-anogara achimhanya-mhanya ekuchaja nguva dzese. Mutyairi anomira pachiteshi chekuchaja ari munzira yemahara angangoda kuchaja ine simba repamusoro - masisitimu ekuchaja ane simba repamusoro achakwanisa kupa mota bhatiri rinenge ranyatsozara mushure memaminitsi mashoma ekuchaja.

High-speed majaja anoda chaiwo magadzirirwo ekufunga kuti ashande akavimbika. Liquid kutonhora masimba anodiwa kuchengetedza mapini ekuchaja ari patembiricha yakaringana uye kurebesa nguva iyo mota inogona kuchajwa nemhepo yakakwira. Munzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemotokari, kuchengetedza mapini ekubatanidza akatonhodzwa kunogadzira inoshanda uye isingachinjiki yakavimbika yekuchaja yemagetsi kuti isangane nekuyerera kunoramba kuripo kwekuchaja kwevatengi.

ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINOFUNGWA ZVAKASIYANA

EV majaja ari kuwedzera kuvakwa aine tarisiro pakugadzirisa ruggedness uye yakakwirira-simba yekuchaja kugona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatyairi veEV uye kukunda kusagadzikana kwemhando. Iyo yepamusoro-powered EV charger ine 500 amps inogoneka neiyo mvura kutonhora uye yekutarisa sisitimu - iyo inotakura inotakura mune yekuchaja yekubatanidza inoratidzira yekudziya conductivity uye inoshandawo senge yekupisa inonyura sezvo iyo inotonhorera inobvisa kupisa kuburikidza neakabatanidzwa kutonhora maducts. Aya majaja ane akasiyana masensa, anosanganisira anotonhodza leakage sensors uye chaiyo tembiricha yekutarisa pane yega yega magetsi kuonana kuti mapini haapfuure 90 degrees Celsius. Kana chikumbaridzo ichocho chasvikwa, chidzori chekuchaja muchiteshi chekuchaja chinoderedza kubuda kwemagetsi kuchengetedza tembiricha inogamuchirika.

EV majaja anodawo kukwanisa kushingirira kusakara uye kubvaruka uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore. EV yekuchaja zvibato zvakagadzirirwa kusakara uye kubvaruka, hutsinye kubata nekufamba kwenguva kunobata kumeso kwekubatana hazvidzivisike. Kuwedzera, majaja ari kugadzirwa ane modular zvikamu, achibvumira kutsiva nyore kwechiso chekubatana.
Cable manejimendi muzviteshi zvekuchaja zvakare yakakosha kutariswa kwehupenyu hurefu uye kuvimbika. Tambo dzekuchaja dzine simba guru dzine waya dzemhangura, tambo dzekutonhodza mvura, uye tambo dzekushanda dzichiri kufanira kushingirira kudhonzwa kana kudhonzwa. Zvimwe zvinotariswa zvinosanganisira machira anovharika, ayo anobvumira mutyairi kuti aende (Modularity yechiso chekubatana pamwe nemufananidzo wekuyerera kunotonhorera) mota yavo ichichaja pachiteshi cheveruzhinji pasina kunetsekana kuti mumwe munhu angadambura tambo.