Tesla's NACS yekubatanidza yeMagetsi Mota Charger Station

Tesla's NACS yekubatanidza EV yekuchaja mota yakakosha kune varipo vepasi rose vanokwikwidza mundima iyi. Iyi interface inorerutsa maitiro ekuchaja emotokari dzemagetsi uye inoita kuti ramangwana repasi rose rakabatana chiyero chitarise.
Vagadziri vemotokari vekuUS Ford neGeneral Motors vachatora Tesla's North American Charging Standard (NACS) yekuchaja yekubatanidza senzira yekuchaja yemhando dzavo dziri kuuya dzemotokari dzemagetsi. Mumazuva anotevera chiziviso cheGM chaChikumi 2023, makambani mazhinji echiteshi chekuchaja anosanganisira Tritium nemamwe maautomaker anosanganisira Volvo, Rivian, neMercedes-Benz vakakurumidza kuzivisa kuti vaizotevera. Hyundai iri kutarisa zvakare mukana wekuita shanduko. Kuchinja uku kuchaita kuti Tesla Connector ive de facto EV yekuchaja chiyero muNorth America nekumwewo. Parizvino, makambani mazhinji ekubatanidza anopa akasiyana mainterfaces kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvevagadziri vemotokari vakasiyana uye misika yedunhu.

Michael Heinemann, CEO wePhoenix Contact Electronics Mobility GmbH, akati: “Takashamiswa zvikuru nemafambiro enhaurirano dzeNACS mumazuva mashoma apfuura. Semapiyona muhunyanzvi hwekuchaja tekinoroji, isu tichatevera sarudzo dzevatengi vedu vepasirese. Tichapa NACS mhinduro dzepamusoro-soro mumotokari nezvivakwa. Tichapa nguva uye masampuli munguva pfupi. "

CHARX EV charger solution kubva kuPhoenix Contact

Sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzichiwedzera kugamuchirwa, chinhu chinonetsa kushaikwa kwemubatanidzwa wekuchaja. Sezvinongoita kutorwa kweType-C USB majoini kunorerutsa kuchaja kwezvinhu zvakangwara, chimiro chepasirese chekuchaja mota chinogonesa kuchaja kwemota. Parizvino, varidzi veEV vanofanirwa kuchaja pazviteshi zvekuchaja kana kushandisa maadapter kubhadharisa pazviteshi zvisingaenderane. Mune ramangwana, vachishandisa Tesla NACS standard, vatyairi vemotokari dzese dzemagetsi vachakwanisa kuchaja pachiteshi chese chiri munzira vasingashandisi adapta. MaEV ekare uye mamwe marudzi ezviteshi zvekuchaja achakwanisa kubatana achishandisa Tesla's Magic Dock adapta. Nekudaro, NACS haishandiswe muEurope. Heinemann akati: "Kunyangwe Tesla, zvivakwa zvekuchaja muEurope zvinoshandisa CCS T2 standard. Tesla yekuchaja zviteshi inogona zvakare kuchaja neCCS T2 (Chinese standard) kana European Tesla yekubatanidza. “

Ikozvino kuchaja mamiriro

Iyo EV yekuchaja yekubatanidza parizvino iri kushandiswa inosiyana nedunhu uye mugadziri wemota. Mota dzakagadzirirwa AC kuchaja dzinoshandisa Type 1 uye Type 2 plugs. Rudzi rwekutanga runosanganisira SAE J1772 (J plug). Iine kumhanya kwekuchaja kunosvika 7.4 kW. Type 2 inosanganisira iyo Mennekes kana IEC 62196 yakajairwa kuEurope neAsia mota (yakagadzirwa mushure me2018) uye inozivikanwa seSAE J3068 kuNorth America. Ipuragi ine-phase-phase uye inogona kuchaja kusvika ku43 kW.

Tesla NACS Zvakanakira

Muna Mbudzi 2022, Tesla akapa NACS dhizaini uye magwaro ezvirevo kune vamwe vanogadzira mota, ichiti Tesla's NACS plug ndiyo yakavimbika kwazvo muNorth America, ichipa AC kuchaja uye inosvika 1MW DC kuchaja. Iyo haina zvikamu zvinofamba, ihafu yehukuru, uye ine simba rakapetwa kaviri seyakajairwa Chinese yekubatanidza. NACS inoshandisa marongerwo emapini mashanu. Iwo maviri mapini makuru anoshandiswa ku AC kuchaja uye DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza. Mamwe mapini matatu anopa mashandiro akafanana kune matatu mapini anowanikwa muSAE J1772 yekubatanidza. Vamwe vashandisi vanoona dhizaini yeNACS iri nyore kushandisa.

Iko kuswedera kwezviteshi zvekuchaja kune vashandisi ndiyo yakakosha mukana. Tesla's Supercharger network ndiyo hombe uye yakakura kwazvo pasi rose yemagetsi yekuchaja network, ine zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinopfuura zviuru makumi mana nezvishanu zvinokwanisa kuchaja mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu uye huwandu hwemamaira mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nemaviri. Kuvhura iyi network kune dzimwe mota kunoita kuti kuchaja mota dzemagetsi padhuze nepamba uye nyore nyore munzira dzakareba.

Heinemann akati: "E-kufamba ichaenderera mberi nekuvandudza uye kupinda muzvikamu zvese zvemotokari. Kunyanya muchikamu chemotokari dzinoshandiswa, indasitiri yezvekurima uye michina yekuvaka inorema, simba rekuchaja rinodiwa richave rakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura nhasi. Izvi zvinoda kumisikidzwa Yekuwedzera yekuchaja mwero, senge MCS (Megawatt Charging System), ichafunga izvi zvitsva zvinodiwa."

Toyota ichabatanidza zviteshi zveNACS mumotokari dzakasarudzwa dzeToyota neLexus dzose dzemagetsi kutanga muna 2025, kusanganisira itsva-mitsara mitatu-inofambiswa nebhatiri yeToyota SUV iyo ichaunganidzwa paToyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky (TMMK). Pamusoro pezvo, kutanga muna 2025, vatengi vane kana kurenda mota inokodzera Toyota neLexus ine Combined Charging System (CCS) vachakwanisa kuchaja vachishandisa adapta yeNACS.

Toyota yakati yakazvipira kupa ruzivo rwekuchaja isina musono, kungave kumba kana paruzhinji. Kuburikidza neToyota neLexus apps, vatengi vanokwanisa kuwana network yakakura yekuchaja, kusanganisira inodarika zviuru makumi masere nezvina, zviteshi zvekuchaja muNorth America, uye NACS inopa vashandisi sarudzo.

Maererano nenhau musi waOctober 18, BMW Group ichangobva kuzivisa kuti ichatanga kutora North American Charging Standard (NACS) muUnited States neCanada muna 2025. Chibvumirano chichavhara BMW, MINI uye Rolls-Royce magetsi emagetsi. Kuparadzaniswa, BMW neGeneral Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz neStellantis vakazivisa hurongwa hwekuumba mubatanidzwa wekuvaka yakazara DC inokurumidza charger network muUnited States neCanada, inotarisirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dzemaguta uye. migwagwa mikuru. Vakai zviteshi zvitsva zvekuchaja zvinosvika 30,000 mumigwagwa mikuru. Kufamba uku kungave kuyedza kuona kuti varidzi vawana nyore kuwana yakavimbika, inokurumidza kuchaja masevhisi, asi ingavewo kuedza kuramba uchikwikwidzana nevamwe vanogadzira mota vakazivisa kubatanidzwa kwavo muTesla's NACS yekuchaja standard.

Parizvino, mitsara yekuchaja ye (yakachena) mota dzemagetsi pasirese haina kufanana. Ivo vanogona kunyanya kukamurwa kuva maAmerican specifications (SAE J1772), European specifications (IEC 62196), Chinese specifications (CB/T), Japanese specifications (CHAdeMO) uye Tesla proprietary specifications (NACS). /TPC).

NACS (North American Charging Standard) Iyo yekuNorth America yekuchaja mwero ndiyo yekutanga kuchaja yakatarwa yakasarudzika kune Tesla mota dzemagetsi, yaimbozivikanwa seTPC. Kuti vawane rubatsiro rwehurumende yeUS, Tesla yakazivisa kuti ichavhura zviteshi zvekuchaja zvekuNorth America kune vese varidzi vemotokari kutanga munaKurume 2022, ndokutumidza zita reTPC yekuchaja kuNorth American Charging Standard NACS (North American Charging Standard), zvishoma nezvishoma ichikwezva mamwe. vagadziri vemotokari kuti vabatane neNACS. Kuchaja Alliance musasa.

Parizvino, Mercedes-Benz, Honda, Nissan, Jaguar, Hyundai, Kia nemamwe makambani emotokari vazivisa kupinda kwavo muTesla NACS yekuchaja standard.